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We Think Woojin (KRX:105840) Has A Fair Chunk Of Debt
The external fund manager backed by Berkshire Hathaway's Charlie Munger, Li Lu, makes no bones about it when he says 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. Importantly, Woojin Inc. (KRX:105840) does carry debt. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
View our latest analysis for Woojin
What Is Woojin's Net Debt?
As you can see below, Woojin had ₩44.1b of debt, at December 2020, which is about the same as the year before. You can click the chart for greater detail. On the flip side, it has ₩22.7b in cash leading to net debt of about ₩21.4b.
How Healthy Is Woojin's Balance Sheet?
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Woojin had liabilities of ₩53.2b falling due within a year, and liabilities of ₩20.6b due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of ₩22.7b as well as receivables valued at ₩18.3b due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by ₩32.8b.
This deficit isn't so bad because Woojin is worth ₩100.5b, and thus could probably raise enough capital to shore up its balance sheet, if the need arose. But it's clear that we should definitely closely examine whether it can manage its debt without dilution. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Woojin will need earnings to service that debt. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
Over 12 months, Woojin saw its revenue hold pretty steady, and it did not report positive earnings before interest and tax. While that's not too bad, we'd prefer see growth.
Caveat Emptor
Importantly, Woojin had an earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss over the last year. To be specific the EBIT loss came in at ₩2.9b. When we look at that and recall the liabilities on its balance sheet, relative to cash, it seems unwise to us for the company to have any debt. Quite frankly we think the balance sheet is far from match-fit, although it could be improved with time. However, it doesn't help that it burned through ₩3.9b of cash over the last year. So to be blunt we think it is risky. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. Case in point: We've spotted 4 warning signs for Woojin you should be aware of, and 1 of them makes us a bit uncomfortable.
At the end of the day, it's often better to focus on companies that are free from net debt. You can access our special list of such companies (all with a track record of profit growth). It's free.
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About KOSE:A105840
Woojin
Engages in the developing and manufacturing of industrial measuring instruments in South Korea.
Flawless balance sheet second-rate dividend payer.