David Iben put it well when he said, 'Volatility is not a risk we care about. What we care about is avoiding the permanent loss of capital.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. Importantly, Charm Engineering Co.,Ltd. (KRX:009310) does carry debt. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
Why Does Debt Bring Risk?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
How Much Debt Does Charm EngineeringLtd Carry?
The chart below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that Charm EngineeringLtd had ₩25.7b in debt in June 2025; about the same as the year before. However, it does have ₩161.8b in cash offsetting this, leading to net cash of ₩136.1b.
A Look At Charm EngineeringLtd's Liabilities
The latest balance sheet data shows that Charm EngineeringLtd had liabilities of ₩51.9b due within a year, and liabilities of ₩448.4b falling due after that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of ₩161.8b as well as receivables valued at ₩204.3b due within 12 months. So it has liabilities totalling ₩134.2b more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
The deficiency here weighs heavily on the ₩18.1b company itself, as if a child were struggling under the weight of an enormous back-pack full of books, his sports gear, and a trumpet. So we'd watch its balance sheet closely, without a doubt. At the end of the day, Charm EngineeringLtd would probably need a major re-capitalization if its creditors were to demand repayment. Charm EngineeringLtd boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load, even if it does have very significant liabilities, in total. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Charm EngineeringLtd will need earnings to service that debt. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Check out our latest analysis for Charm EngineeringLtd
In the last year Charm EngineeringLtd managed to produce its first revenue as a listed company, but given the lack of profit, shareholders will no doubt be hoping to see some strong increases.
So How Risky Is Charm EngineeringLtd?
Although Charm EngineeringLtd had an earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss over the last twelve months, it generated positive free cash flow of ₩9.4b. So although it is loss-making, it doesn't seem to have too much near-term balance sheet risk, keeping in mind the net cash. Given the lack of transparency around future revenue (and cashflow), we're nervous about this one, until it makes its first big sales. To us, it is a high risk play. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. For example, we've discovered 2 warning signs for Charm EngineeringLtd (1 can't be ignored!) that you should be aware of before investing here.
When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.
Valuation is complex, but we're here to simplify it.
Discover if Charm EngineeringLtd might be undervalued or overvalued with our detailed analysis, featuring fair value estimates, potential risks, dividends, insider trades, and its financial condition.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.