Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. As with many other companies G.taste Co.,Ltd. (TYO:2694) makes use of debt. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
Check out our latest analysis for G.tasteLtd
What Is G.tasteLtd's Debt?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that G.tasteLtd had JP¥7.19b of debt in December 2020, down from JP¥8.15b, one year before. However, because it has a cash reserve of JP¥3.64b, its net debt is less, at about JP¥3.55b.
A Look At G.tasteLtd's Liabilities
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that G.tasteLtd had liabilities of JP¥5.12b falling due within a year, and liabilities of JP¥6.33b due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of JP¥3.64b as well as receivables valued at JP¥944.0m due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by JP¥6.87b.
While this might seem like a lot, it is not so bad since G.tasteLtd has a market capitalization of JP¥16.2b, and so it could probably strengthen its balance sheet by raising capital if it needed to. But we definitely want to keep our eyes open to indications that its debt is bringing too much risk. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since G.tasteLtd will need earnings to service that debt. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
Over 12 months, G.tasteLtd made a loss at the EBIT level, and saw its revenue drop to JP¥22b, which is a fall of 24%. To be frank that doesn't bode well.
Caveat Emptor
While G.tasteLtd's falling revenue is about as heartwarming as a wet blanket, arguably its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss is even less appealing. To be specific the EBIT loss came in at JP¥1.4b. Considering that alongside the liabilities mentioned above does not give us much confidence that company should be using so much debt. So we think its balance sheet is a little strained, though not beyond repair. However, it doesn't help that it burned through JP¥1.4b of cash over the last year. So in short it's a really risky stock. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. For example, we've discovered 2 warning signs for G.tasteLtd (1 is a bit unpleasant!) that you should be aware of before investing here.
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About TSE:2694
Excellent balance sheet with proven track record.