There are a few key trends to look for if we want to identify the next multi-bagger. Firstly, we'd want to identify a growing return on capital employed (ROCE) and then alongside that, an ever-increasing base of capital employed. This shows us that it's a compounding machine, able to continually reinvest its earnings back into the business and generate higher returns. In light of that, when we looked at A2A (BIT:A2A) and its ROCE trend, we weren't exactly thrilled.
Understanding Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)
Just to clarify if you're unsure, ROCE is a metric for evaluating how much pre-tax income (in percentage terms) a company earns on the capital invested in its business. The formula for this calculation on A2A is:
Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)
0.07 = €807m ÷ (€18b - €6.4b) (Based on the trailing twelve months to September 2023).
Therefore, A2A has an ROCE of 7.0%. In absolute terms, that's a low return but it's around the Integrated Utilities industry average of 6.3%.
View our latest analysis for A2A
In the above chart we have measured A2A's prior ROCE against its prior performance, but the future is arguably more important. If you'd like, you can check out the forecasts from the analysts covering A2A here for free.
What The Trend Of ROCE Can Tell Us
The returns on capital haven't changed much for A2A in recent years. The company has employed 44% more capital in the last five years, and the returns on that capital have remained stable at 7.0%. This poor ROCE doesn't inspire confidence right now, and with the increase in capital employed, it's evident that the business isn't deploying the funds into high return investments.
Another point to note, we noticed the company has increased current liabilities over the last five years. This is intriguing because if current liabilities hadn't increased to 36% of total assets, this reported ROCE would probably be less than7.0% because total capital employed would be higher.The 7.0% ROCE could be even lower if current liabilities weren't 36% of total assets, because the the formula would show a larger base of total capital employed. With that in mind, just be wary if this ratio increases in the future, because if it gets particularly high, this brings with it some new elements of risk.
Our Take On A2A's ROCE
Long story short, while A2A has been reinvesting its capital, the returns that it's generating haven't increased. Although the market must be expecting these trends to improve because the stock has gained 51% over the last five years. However, unless these underlying trends turn more positive, we wouldn't get our hopes up too high.
A2A does have some risks though, and we've spotted 1 warning sign for A2A that you might be interested in.
While A2A isn't earning the highest return, check out this free list of companies that are earning high returns on equity with solid balance sheets.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About BIT:A2A
A2A
Engages in the production, sale, and distribution of gas and electricity, and district heating in Italy and internationally.
Solid track record with adequate balance sheet and pays a dividend.