Kaushalya Logistics Limited's (NSE:KLL) healthy profit numbers didn't contain any surprises for investors. We believe that shareholders have noticed some concerning factors beyond the statutory profit numbers.
Zooming In On Kaushalya Logistics' Earnings
Many investors haven't heard of the accrual ratio from cashflow, but it is actually a useful measure of how well a company's profit is backed up by free cash flow (FCF) during a given period. To get the accrual ratio we first subtract FCF from profit for a period, and then divide that number by the average operating assets for the period. The ratio shows us how much a company's profit exceeds its FCF.
As a result, a negative accrual ratio is a positive for the company, and a positive accrual ratio is a negative. While it's not a problem to have a positive accrual ratio, indicating a certain level of non-cash profits, a high accrual ratio is arguably a bad thing, because it indicates paper profits are not matched by cash flow. That's because some academic studies have suggested that high accruals ratios tend to lead to lower profit or less profit growth.
Kaushalya Logistics has an accrual ratio of 0.40 for the year to September 2025. Statistically speaking, that's a real negative for future earnings. And indeed, during the period the company didn't produce any free cash flow whatsoever. Over the last year it actually had negative free cash flow of ₹385m, in contrast to the aforementioned profit of ₹125.2m. We also note that Kaushalya Logistics' free cash flow was actually negative last year as well, so we could understand if shareholders were bothered by its outflow of ₹385m.
Note: we always recommend investors check balance sheet strength. Click here to be taken to our balance sheet analysis of Kaushalya Logistics.
Our Take On Kaushalya Logistics' Profit Performance
As we have made quite clear, we're a bit worried that Kaushalya Logistics didn't back up the last year's profit with free cashflow. For this reason, we think that Kaushalya Logistics' statutory profits may be a bad guide to its underlying earnings power, and might give investors an overly positive impression of the company. But the good news is that its EPS growth over the last three years has been very impressive. The goal of this article has been to assess how well we can rely on the statutory earnings to reflect the company's potential, but there is plenty more to consider. If you'd like to know more about Kaushalya Logistics as a business, it's important to be aware of any risks it's facing. Every company has risks, and we've spotted 5 warning signs for Kaushalya Logistics (of which 3 make us uncomfortable!) you should know about.
This note has only looked at a single factor that sheds light on the nature of Kaushalya Logistics' profit. But there is always more to discover if you are capable of focussing your mind on minutiae. Some people consider a high return on equity to be a good sign of a quality business. While it might take a little research on your behalf, you may find this free collection of companies boasting high return on equity, or this list of stocks with significant insider holdings to be useful.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.