David Iben put it well when he said, 'Volatility is not a risk we care about. What we care about is avoiding the permanent loss of capital.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. As with many other companies Techindia Nirman Limited (NSE:TECHIN) makes use of debt. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
Why Does Debt Bring Risk?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
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What Is Techindia Nirman's Net Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that at March 2024 Techindia Nirman had debt of ₹805.3m, up from ₹722.6m in one year. Net debt is about the same, since the it doesn't have much cash.
A Look At Techindia Nirman's Liabilities
According to the last reported balance sheet, Techindia Nirman had liabilities of ₹805.8m due within 12 months, and liabilities of ₹187.0k due beyond 12 months. On the other hand, it had cash of ₹1.92m and ₹601.0k worth of receivables due within a year. So its liabilities total ₹803.5m more than the combination of its cash and short-term receivables.
The deficiency here weighs heavily on the ₹464.3m company itself, as if a child were struggling under the weight of an enormous back-pack full of books, his sports gear, and a trumpet. So we definitely think shareholders need to watch this one closely. At the end of the day, Techindia Nirman would probably need a major re-capitalization if its creditors were to demand repayment. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Techindia Nirman will need earnings to service that debt. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Given it has no significant operating revenue at the moment, shareholders will be hoping Techindia Nirman can make progress and gain better traction for the business, before it runs low on cash.
Caveat Emptor
Importantly, Techindia Nirman had an earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss over the last year. Indeed, it lost ₹3.7m at the EBIT level. Considering that alongside the liabilities mentioned above make us nervous about the company. It would need to improve its operations quickly for us to be interested in it. Not least because it had negative free cash flow of ₹122m over the last twelve months. That means it's on the risky side of things. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. To that end, you should be aware of the 3 warning signs we've spotted with Techindia Nirman .
At the end of the day, it's often better to focus on companies that are free from net debt. You can access our special list of such companies (all with a track record of profit growth). It's free.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About NSEI:TECHIN
Techindia Nirman
Engages in the real estate and infrastructure development businesses in India.
Low with worrying balance sheet.