David Iben put it well when he said, 'Volatility is not a risk we care about. What we care about is avoiding the permanent loss of capital.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. Importantly, Priortech Ltd (TLV:PRTC) does carry debt. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
Check out our latest analysis for Priortech
What Is Priortech's Net Debt?
The chart below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that Priortech had US$24.8m in debt in September 2020; about the same as the year before. However, its balance sheet shows it holds US$47.7m in cash, so it actually has US$22.9m net cash.
How Healthy Is Priortech's Balance Sheet?
According to the last reported balance sheet, Priortech had liabilities of US$11.3m due within 12 months, and liabilities of US$24.3m due beyond 12 months. Offsetting this, it had US$47.7m in cash and US$36.0k in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it actually has US$12.1m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This surplus suggests that Priortech has a conservative balance sheet, and could probably eliminate its debt without much difficulty. Succinctly put, Priortech boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
While Priortech doesn't seem to have gained much on the EBIT line, at least earnings remain stable for now. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But it is Priortech's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
Finally, a company can only pay off debt with cold hard cash, not accounting profits. While Priortech has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. Over the last three years, Priortech actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT. That sort of strong cash conversion gets us as excited as the crowd when the beat drops at a Daft Punk concert.
Summing up
While it is always sensible to investigate a company's debt, in this case Priortech has US$22.9m in net cash and a decent-looking balance sheet. And it impressed us with free cash flow of -US$8.9m, being 188% of its EBIT. So we don't think Priortech's use of debt is risky. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. For example, we've discovered 2 warning signs for Priortech that you should be aware of before investing here.
At the end of the day, it's often better to focus on companies that are free from net debt. You can access our special list of such companies (all with a track record of profit growth). It's free.
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About TASE:PRTC
Priortech
Through its subsidiaries, provides semiconductor inspection and metrology solutions and develops, manufactures, and markets coreless organic substrate technology in Israel and internationally.
Acceptable track record very low.