Key Insights
- Using the 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity, Aviation Links fair value estimate is ₪16.99
- With ₪15.03 share price, Aviation Links appears to be trading close to its estimated fair value
- The average premium for Aviation Links' competitorsis currently 5,564%
How far off is Aviation Links Ltd (TLV:AVIA) from its intrinsic value? Using the most recent financial data, we'll take a look at whether the stock is fairly priced by estimating the company's future cash flows and discounting them to their present value. The Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model is the tool we will apply to do this. Before you think you won't be able to understand it, just read on! It's actually much less complex than you'd imagine.
Companies can be valued in a lot of ways, so we would point out that a DCF is not perfect for every situation. Anyone interested in learning a bit more about intrinsic value should have a read of the Simply Wall St analysis model.
View our latest analysis for Aviation Links
The Model
We're using the 2-stage growth model, which simply means we take in account two stages of company's growth. In the initial period the company may have a higher growth rate and the second stage is usually assumed to have a stable growth rate. To begin with, we have to get estimates of the next ten years of cash flows. Seeing as no analyst estimates of free cash flow are available to us, we have extrapolate the previous free cash flow (FCF) from the company's last reported value. We assume companies with shrinking free cash flow will slow their rate of shrinkage, and that companies with growing free cash flow will see their growth rate slow, over this period. We do this to reflect that growth tends to slow more in the early years than it does in later years.
Generally we assume that a dollar today is more valuable than a dollar in the future, so we discount the value of these future cash flows to their estimated value in today's dollars:
10-year free cash flow (FCF) estimate
2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 | 2032 | 2033 | |
Levered FCF ($, Millions) | US$5.44m | US$3.89m | US$3.14m | US$2.73m | US$2.50m | US$2.37m | US$2.30m | US$2.27m | US$2.26m | US$2.27m |
Growth Rate Estimate Source | Est @ -41.63% | Est @ -28.51% | Est @ -19.32% | Est @ -12.89% | Est @ -8.39% | Est @ -5.24% | Est @ -3.04% | Est @ -1.49% | Est @ -0.41% | Est @ 0.35% |
Present Value ($, Millions) Discounted @ 8.9% | US$5.0 | US$3.3 | US$2.4 | US$1.9 | US$1.6 | US$1.4 | US$1.3 | US$1.1 | US$1.0 | US$1.0 |
("Est" = FCF growth rate estimated by Simply Wall St)
Present Value of 10-year Cash Flow (PVCF) = US$20m
The second stage is also known as Terminal Value, this is the business's cash flow after the first stage. For a number of reasons a very conservative growth rate is used that cannot exceed that of a country's GDP growth. In this case we have used the 5-year average of the 10-year government bond yield (2.1%) to estimate future growth. In the same way as with the 10-year 'growth' period, we discount future cash flows to today's value, using a cost of equity of 8.9%.
Terminal Value (TV)= FCF2033 × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = US$2.3m× (1 + 2.1%) ÷ (8.9%– 2.1%) = US$34m
Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV)= TV / (1 + r)10= US$34m÷ ( 1 + 8.9%)10= US$15m
The total value, or equity value, is then the sum of the present value of the future cash flows, which in this case is US$35m. The last step is to then divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding. Relative to the current share price of ₪15.0, the company appears about fair value at a 12% discount to where the stock price trades currently. Valuations are imprecise instruments though, rather like a telescope - move a few degrees and end up in a different galaxy. Do keep this in mind.
Important Assumptions
We would point out that the most important inputs to a discounted cash flow are the discount rate and of course the actual cash flows. If you don't agree with these result, have a go at the calculation yourself and play with the assumptions. The DCF also does not consider the possible cyclicality of an industry, or a company's future capital requirements, so it does not give a full picture of a company's potential performance. Given that we are looking at Aviation Links as potential shareholders, the cost of equity is used as the discount rate, rather than the cost of capital (or weighted average cost of capital, WACC) which accounts for debt. In this calculation we've used 8.9%, which is based on a levered beta of 1.203. Beta is a measure of a stock's volatility, compared to the market as a whole. We get our beta from the industry average beta of globally comparable companies, with an imposed limit between 0.8 and 2.0, which is a reasonable range for a stable business.
SWOT Analysis for Aviation Links
- Debt is not viewed as a risk.
- Dividends are covered by earnings and cash flows.
- Dividend is in the top 25% of dividend payers in the market.
- Earnings declined over the past year.
- Current share price is below our estimate of fair value.
- Lack of analyst coverage makes it difficult to determine AVIA's earnings prospects.
- No apparent threats visible for AVIA.
Looking Ahead:
Although the valuation of a company is important, it ideally won't be the sole piece of analysis you scrutinize for a company. It's not possible to obtain a foolproof valuation with a DCF model. Rather it should be seen as a guide to "what assumptions need to be true for this stock to be under/overvalued?" For instance, if the terminal value growth rate is adjusted slightly, it can dramatically alter the overall result. For Aviation Links, there are three further aspects you should look at:
- Risks: You should be aware of the 2 warning signs for Aviation Links we've uncovered before considering an investment in the company.
- Other High Quality Alternatives: Do you like a good all-rounder? Explore our interactive list of high quality stocks to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!
- Other Environmentally-Friendly Companies: Concerned about the environment and think consumers will buy eco-friendly products more and more? Browse through our interactive list of companies that are thinking about a greener future to discover some stocks you may not have thought of!
PS. Simply Wall St updates its DCF calculation for every Israeli stock every day, so if you want to find the intrinsic value of any other stock just search here.
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Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) simplywallst.com.
This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About TASE:AVIA
Aviation Links
Engages in the tourism and vacation package services in Israeli.
Excellent balance sheet second-rate dividend payer.