Howard Marks put it nicely when he said that, rather than worrying about share price volatility, 'The possibility of permanent loss is the risk I worry about... and every practical investor I know worries about.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We note that Jy Gas Limited (HKG:1407) does have debt on its balance sheet. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
What Is Jy Gas's Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that at December 2024 Jy Gas had debt of CN¥60.1m, up from CN¥40.0m in one year. However, it does have CN¥224.2m in cash offsetting this, leading to net cash of CN¥164.1m.
A Look At Jy Gas' Liabilities
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Jy Gas had liabilities of CN¥251.6m falling due within a year, and liabilities of CN¥23.0m due beyond that. On the other hand, it had cash of CN¥224.2m and CN¥89.1m worth of receivables due within a year. So it actually has CN¥38.6m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This surplus suggests that Jy Gas is using debt in a way that is appears to be both safe and conservative. Due to its strong net asset position, it is not likely to face issues with its lenders. Succinctly put, Jy Gas boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
Check out our latest analysis for Jy Gas
While Jy Gas doesn't seem to have gained much on the EBIT line, at least earnings remain stable for now. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Jy Gas will need earnings to service that debt. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. While Jy Gas has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. In the last three years, Jy Gas's free cash flow amounted to 45% of its EBIT, less than we'd expect. That's not great, when it comes to paying down debt.
Summing Up
While we empathize with investors who find debt concerning, you should keep in mind that Jy Gas has net cash of CN¥164.1m, as well as more liquid assets than liabilities. So we don't think Jy Gas's use of debt is risky. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. For instance, we've identified 3 warning signs for Jy Gas (1 is a bit concerning) you should be aware of.
Of course, if you're the type of investor who prefers buying stocks without the burden of debt, then don't hesitate to discover our exclusive list of net cash growth stocks, today.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About SEHK:1407
Jy Gas
An investment holding company, engages in the sale of natural gas in the People’s Republic of China.
Flawless balance sheet with proven track record.
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