Howard Marks put it nicely when he said that, rather than worrying about share price volatility, 'The possibility of permanent loss is the risk I worry about... and every practical investor I know worries about.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We can see that EEKA Fashion Holdings Limited (HKG:3709) does use debt in its business. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. Having said that, the most common situation is where a company manages its debt reasonably well - and to its own advantage. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
Check out our latest analysis for EEKA Fashion Holdings
What Is EEKA Fashion Holdings's Net Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that at December 2023 EEKA Fashion Holdings had debt of CN¥513.8m, up from CN¥430.3m in one year. But on the other hand it also has CN¥1.45b in cash, leading to a CN¥932.2m net cash position.
A Look At EEKA Fashion Holdings' Liabilities
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that EEKA Fashion Holdings had liabilities of CN¥1.99b falling due within a year, and liabilities of CN¥479.1m due beyond that. On the other hand, it had cash of CN¥1.45b and CN¥717.7m worth of receivables due within a year. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by CN¥304.8m.
Since publicly traded EEKA Fashion Holdings shares are worth a total of CN¥7.90b, it seems unlikely that this level of liabilities would be a major threat. But there are sufficient liabilities that we would certainly recommend shareholders continue to monitor the balance sheet, going forward. While it does have liabilities worth noting, EEKA Fashion Holdings also has more cash than debt, so we're pretty confident it can manage its debt safely.
In addition to that, we're happy to report that EEKA Fashion Holdings has boosted its EBIT by 95%, thus reducing the spectre of future debt repayments. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if EEKA Fashion Holdings can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. While EEKA Fashion Holdings has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. Happily for any shareholders, EEKA Fashion Holdings actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT over the last three years. That sort of strong cash generation warms our hearts like a puppy in a bumblebee suit.
Summing Up
While it is always sensible to look at a company's total liabilities, it is very reassuring that EEKA Fashion Holdings has CN¥932.2m in net cash. And it impressed us with free cash flow of CN¥1.5b, being 205% of its EBIT. So is EEKA Fashion Holdings's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Case in point: We've spotted 1 warning sign for EEKA Fashion Holdings you should be aware of.
At the end of the day, it's often better to focus on companies that are free from net debt. You can access our special list of such companies (all with a track record of profit growth). It's free.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About SEHK:3709
EEKA Fashion Holdings
An investment holding company, engages in the design, promotion, marketing, retail, and wholesale of self-owned branded ladies’ wear products in the People’s Republic of China.
Flawless balance sheet with solid track record and pays a dividend.