Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. We can see that Wing Fung Group Asia Limited (HKG:8526) does use debt in its business. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
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How Much Debt Does Wing Fung Group Asia Carry?
As you can see below, Wing Fung Group Asia had HK$26.8m of debt at December 2021, down from HK$38.2m a year prior. However, it does have HK$10.7m in cash offsetting this, leading to net debt of about HK$16.2m.
A Look At Wing Fung Group Asia's Liabilities
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Wing Fung Group Asia had liabilities of HK$74.9m due within 12 months and liabilities of HK$132.0k due beyond that. On the other hand, it had cash of HK$10.7m and HK$156.1m worth of receivables due within a year. So it actually has HK$91.7m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This surplus liquidity suggests that Wing Fung Group Asia's balance sheet could take a hit just as well as Homer Simpson's head can take a punch. On this view, lenders should feel as safe as the beloved of a black-belt karate master. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is Wing Fung Group Asia's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Over 12 months, Wing Fung Group Asia made a loss at the EBIT level, and saw its revenue drop to HK$175m, which is a fall of 21%. That makes us nervous, to say the least.
Caveat Emptor
Not only did Wing Fung Group Asia's revenue slip over the last twelve months, but it also produced negative earnings before interest and tax (EBIT). Its EBIT loss was a whopping HK$23m. Having said that, the balance sheet has plenty of liquid assets for now. That should give the business time to grow its cashflow. The company is risky because it will grow into the future to get to profitability and free cash flow. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. We've identified 4 warning signs with Wing Fung Group Asia (at least 1 which is concerning) , and understanding them should be part of your investment process.
When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.
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About SEHK:8526
Wing Fung Group Asia
An investment holding company, provides supply, installation, and fitting-out services of mechanical ventilation and air-conditioning systems for buildings in Hong Kong and Macau.
Good value with adequate balance sheet.