Vestas Wind Systems' (CPH:VWS) Strong Earnings Are Of Good Quality

Vestas Wind Systems A/S (CPH:VWS) recently posted some strong earnings, and the market responded positively. Our analysis found some more factors that we think are good for shareholders.

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Zooming In On Vestas Wind Systems' Earnings

One key financial ratio used to measure how well a company converts its profit to free cash flow (FCF) is the accrual ratio. To get the accrual ratio we first subtract FCF from profit for a period, and then divide that number by the average operating assets for the period. This ratio tells us how much of a company's profit is not backed by free cashflow.

As a result, a negative accrual ratio is a positive for the company, and a positive accrual ratio is a negative. While having an accrual ratio above zero is of little concern, we do think it's worth noting when a company has a relatively high accrual ratio. That's because some academic studies have suggested that high accruals ratios tend to lead to lower profit or less profit growth.

Vestas Wind Systems has an accrual ratio of -0.27 for the year to September 2025. That indicates that its free cash flow quite significantly exceeded its statutory profit. In fact, it had free cash flow of €1.9b in the last year, which was a lot more than its statutory profit of €937.0m. Vestas Wind Systems shareholders are no doubt pleased that free cash flow improved over the last twelve months.

That might leave you wondering what analysts are forecasting in terms of future profitability. Luckily, you can click here to see an interactive graph depicting future profitability, based on their estimates.

Our Take On Vestas Wind Systems' Profit Performance

Happily for shareholders, Vestas Wind Systems produced plenty of free cash flow to back up its statutory profit numbers. Based on this observation, we consider it possible that Vestas Wind Systems' statutory profit actually understates its earnings potential! Furthermore, it has done a great job growing EPS over the last year. Of course, we've only just scratched the surface when it comes to analysing its earnings; one could also consider margins, forecast growth, and return on investment, among other factors. With this in mind, we wouldn't consider investing in a stock unless we had a thorough understanding of the risks. Case in point: We've spotted 1 warning sign for Vestas Wind Systems you should be aware of.

Today we've zoomed in on a single data point to better understand the nature of Vestas Wind Systems' profit. But there are plenty of other ways to inform your opinion of a company. For example, many people consider a high return on equity as an indication of favorable business economics, while others like to 'follow the money' and search out stocks that insiders are buying. While it might take a little research on your behalf, you may find this free collection of companies boasting high return on equity, or this list of stocks with significant insider holdings to be useful.

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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.