Ribbon Communications Ownership

Who are the major shareholders and have insiders been buying or selling?

Recent Insider Transactions

DB:NU42 Recent Insider Transactions by Companies or Individuals
Date	Value	Name	Entity	Shares	Max Price
15 Mar 24	Buy€265,418	Bruns Grayson	Individual	100,000	€2.65
15 Mar 24	Buy€5,325	Miguel A. Ben	Individual	2,000	€2.66
05 Mar 24	Buy€2,650	Miguel A. Ben	Individual	1,000	€2.65
05 Mar 24	Buy€5,425	Miguel A. Ben	Individual	2,000	€2.74
01 Mar 24	Buy€27,898	Bruce McClelland	Individual	10,000	€2.79
28 Feb 24	Sell€119,161	Patrick Macken	Individual	42,094	€2.83
26 Feb 24	Sell€98,319	Dan Redington	Individual	34,452	€2.85
23 Feb 24	Sell€90,938	Dan Redington	Individual	31,548	€2.96
08 Dec 23	Buy€11,252	Miguel A. Ben	Individual	5,526	€2.04
04 May 23	Buy€4,789	Miguel A. Ben	Individual	2,000	€2.39
03 May 23	Buy€23,517	Bruce McClelland	Individual	10,000	€2.35

Insider Trading Volume

Insider Buying: NU42 insiders have bought more shares than they have sold in the past 3 months.

Ownership Breakdown

What is the ownership structure of NU42?
Owner Type	Number of Shares	Ownership Percentage
Individual Insiders	3,791,521	2.2%
General Public	17,666,075	10.2%
VC/PE Firms	27,435,739	15.9%
Private Companies	51,586,155	29.9%
Institutions	72,234,939	41.8%

Dilution of Shares: Shareholders have been diluted in the past year, with total shares outstanding growing by 2.1%.

Top Shareholders

Top 25 shareholders own 83.38% of the company

Ownership	Name	Shares	Current Value	Change %	Portfolio %
29.9%	JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association	51,579,566	€156.3m	0%	no data
15.9%	Swarth Investments L.L.C.	27,435,739	€83.1m	0%	no data
10.1%	Neuberger Berman Investment Advisers LLC	17,502,066	€53.0m	-5.08%	0.04%
5.24%	Paradigm Capital Management, Inc.	9,052,600	€27.4m	20.8%	1.17%
4.38%	BlackRock, Inc.	7,560,299	€22.9m	4.12%	no data
4.04%	The Vanguard Group, Inc.	6,983,212	€21.2m	1.76%	no data
2.99%	Dimensional Fund Advisors LP	5,155,569	€15.6m	4.74%	no data
1.16%	Geode Capital Management, LLC	2,006,688	€6.1m	4.38%	no data
1.15%	Putnam LLC	1,991,344	€6.0m	0.03%	0.01%
1.07%	Royce & Associates, LP	1,844,444	€5.6m	14.5%	0.04%
1.02%	State Street Global Advisors, Inc.	1,757,469	€5.3m	1.92%	no data
0.82%	Herald Investment Management Ltd.	1,415,869	€4.3m	0%	0.24%
0.74%	Bruce McClelland	1,281,878	€3.9m	11.3%	no data
0.68%	First Wilshire Securities Management, Inc.	1,179,348	€3.6m	-33.1%	0.89%
0.54%	Neuberger Berman Europe Limited	937,800	€2.8m	0%	0.06%
0.5%	Northern Trust Global Investments	862,375	€2.6m	1.12%	no data
0.49%	Jacobs Levy Equity Management Inc	850,767	€2.6m	-14.4%	0.01%
0.42%	Intrinsic Edge Capital Management LLC	730,717	€2.2m	-27.5%	0.2%
0.4%	Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.	690,263	€2.1m	0%	no data
0.37%	Brandes Investment Partners, LP	640,945	€1.9m	43.4%	0.01%
0.36%	Arrowstreet Capital, Limited Partnership	624,353	€1.9m	-40.4%	no data
0.35%	Bruns Grayson	600,721	€1.8m	25.5%	no data
0.27%	Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association-College Retirement Equities Fund	465,062	€1.4m	-14.2%	no data
0.25%	D. E. Shaw & Co., L.P.	430,612	€1.3m	-19.3%	no data
0.25%	Federated Hermes, Inc.	425,621	€1.3m	2.08%	no data