Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. We note that PVA TePla AG (ETR:TPE) does have debt on its balance sheet. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
Why Does Debt Bring Risk?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
Check out our latest analysis for PVA TePla
What Is PVA TePla's Net Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that at March 2024 PVA TePla had debt of €16.2m, up from none in one year. However, it does have €19.6m in cash offsetting this, leading to net cash of €3.43m.
How Healthy Is PVA TePla's Balance Sheet?
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that PVA TePla had liabilities of €132.6m due within 12 months and liabilities of €40.9m due beyond that. On the other hand, it had cash of €19.6m and €98.6m worth of receivables due within a year. So its liabilities total €55.2m more than the combination of its cash and short-term receivables.
Of course, PVA TePla has a market capitalization of €365.0m, so these liabilities are probably manageable. But there are sufficient liabilities that we would certainly recommend shareholders continue to monitor the balance sheet, going forward. Despite its noteworthy liabilities, PVA TePla boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
Also positive, PVA TePla grew its EBIT by 22% in the last year, and that should make it easier to pay down debt, going forward. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine PVA TePla's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.
Finally, a company can only pay off debt with cold hard cash, not accounting profits. While PVA TePla has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. Looking at the most recent three years, PVA TePla recorded free cash flow of 39% of its EBIT, which is weaker than we'd expect. That weak cash conversion makes it more difficult to handle indebtedness.
Summing Up
While PVA TePla does have more liabilities than liquid assets, it also has net cash of €3.43m. And it impressed us with its EBIT growth of 22% over the last year. So we don't have any problem with PVA TePla's use of debt. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. For example - PVA TePla has 1 warning sign we think you should be aware of.
If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About XTRA:TPE
PVA TePla
Develops and produces process in areas of semiconductor, metal, electrical/electronics, and optical sectors worldwide.
Excellent balance sheet and good value.