Howard Marks put it nicely when he said that, rather than worrying about share price volatility, 'The possibility of permanent loss is the risk I worry about... and every practical investor I know worries about.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. As with many other companies Quemchi S.A. (SNSE:QUEMCHI) makes use of debt. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
When Is Debt A Problem?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
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What Is Quemchi's Net Debt?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that as of September 2020 Quemchi had CL$10.5b of debt, an increase on CL$8.63b, over one year. But on the other hand it also has CL$52.4b in cash, leading to a CL$41.9b net cash position.
How Strong Is Quemchi's Balance Sheet?
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Quemchi had liabilities of CL$230.6m falling due within a year, and liabilities of CL$10.3b due beyond that. On the other hand, it had cash of CL$52.4b and CL$962.8m worth of receivables due within a year. So it actually has CL$42.8b more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This surplus liquidity suggests that Quemchi's balance sheet could take a hit just as well as Homer Simpson's head can take a punch. On this basis we think its balance sheet is strong like a sleek panther or even a proud lion. Succinctly put, Quemchi boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load! The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Quemchi will need earnings to service that debt. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Over 12 months, Quemchi made a loss at the EBIT level, and saw its revenue drop to CL$3.4m, which is a fall of 49%. To be frank that doesn't bode well.
So How Risky Is Quemchi?
Although Quemchi had an earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss over the last twelve months, it generated positive free cash flow of CL$1.9b. So although it is loss-making, it doesn't seem to have too much near-term balance sheet risk, keeping in mind the net cash. With mediocre revenue growth in the last year, we're don't find the investment opportunity particularly compelling. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Consider risks, for instance. Every company has them, and we've spotted 1 warning sign for Quemchi you should know about.
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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About SNSE:QUEMCHI
Quemchi
Quemchi, S.A. engages in maritime transport, cargo and shipping services, and investments businesses.
Flawless balance sheet with solid track record and pays a dividend.