Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. Importantly, Edisun Power Europe AG (VTX:ESUN) does carry debt. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. Having said that, the most common situation is where a company manages its debt reasonably well - and to its own advantage. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
What Is Edisun Power Europe's Debt?
The chart below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that Edisun Power Europe had CHF235.3m in debt in June 2025; about the same as the year before. Net debt is about the same, since the it doesn't have much cash.
A Look At Edisun Power Europe's Liabilities
The latest balance sheet data shows that Edisun Power Europe had liabilities of CHF15.1m due within a year, and liabilities of CHF230.4m falling due after that. On the other hand, it had cash of CHF2.10m and CHF6.90m worth of receivables due within a year. So its liabilities total CHF236.6m more than the combination of its cash and short-term receivables.
This deficit casts a shadow over the CHF68.8m company, like a colossus towering over mere mortals. So we definitely think shareholders need to watch this one closely. After all, Edisun Power Europe would likely require a major re-capitalisation if it had to pay its creditors today.
Check out our latest analysis for Edisun Power Europe
In order to size up a company's debt relative to its earnings, we calculate its net debt divided by its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) and its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) divided by its interest expense (its interest cover). Thus we consider debt relative to earnings both with and without depreciation and amortization expenses.
Weak interest cover of 1.5 times and a disturbingly high net debt to EBITDA ratio of 14.8 hit our confidence in Edisun Power Europe like a one-two punch to the gut. This means we'd consider it to have a heavy debt load. Even worse, Edisun Power Europe saw its EBIT tank 59% over the last 12 months. If earnings keep going like that over the long term, it has a snowball's chance in hell of paying off that debt. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Edisun Power Europe's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Finally, a company can only pay off debt with cold hard cash, not accounting profits. So we clearly need to look at whether that EBIT is leading to corresponding free cash flow. During the last three years, Edisun Power Europe burned a lot of cash. While that may be a result of expenditure for growth, it does make the debt far more risky.
Our View
On the face of it, Edisun Power Europe's EBIT growth rate left us tentative about the stock, and its level of total liabilities was no more enticing than the one empty restaurant on the busiest night of the year. And even its net debt to EBITDA fails to inspire much confidence. It looks to us like Edisun Power Europe carries a significant balance sheet burden. If you play with fire you risk getting burnt, so we'd probably give this stock a wide berth. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. To that end, you should learn about the 5 warning signs we've spotted with Edisun Power Europe (including 1 which is concerning) .
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About SWX:ESUN
Edisun Power Europe
Edisun Power Europe AG, together with its subsidiaries, finances and operates photovoltaic systems in Europe.
Moderate risk with imperfect balance sheet.
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