Key Insights
- Peach Property Group's estimated fair value is CHF11.01 based on 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity
- Peach Property Group's CHF8.61 share price signals that it might be 22% undervalued
- The €16.67 analyst price target for PEAN is 51% more than our estimate of fair value
Today we will run through one way of estimating the intrinsic value of Peach Property Group AG (VTX:PEAN) by taking the forecast future cash flows of the company and discounting them back to today's value. We will use the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model on this occasion. It may sound complicated, but actually it is quite simple!
Remember though, that there are many ways to estimate a company's value, and a DCF is just one method. If you want to learn more about discounted cash flow, the rationale behind this calculation can be read in detail in the Simply Wall St analysis model.
View our latest analysis for Peach Property Group
The Calculation
We're using the 2-stage growth model, which simply means we take in account two stages of company's growth. In the initial period the company may have a higher growth rate and the second stage is usually assumed to have a stable growth rate. In the first stage we need to estimate the cash flows to the business over the next ten years. Where possible we use analyst estimates, but when these aren't available we extrapolate the previous free cash flow (FCF) from the last estimate or reported value. We assume companies with shrinking free cash flow will slow their rate of shrinkage, and that companies with growing free cash flow will see their growth rate slow, over this period. We do this to reflect that growth tends to slow more in the early years than it does in later years.
A DCF is all about the idea that a dollar in the future is less valuable than a dollar today, so we need to discount the sum of these future cash flows to arrive at a present value estimate:
10-year free cash flow (FCF) forecast
2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 | 2032 | 2033 | |
Levered FCF (€, Millions) | €175.5m | €235.6m | -€11.5m | -€11.6m | -€11.6m | -€11.6m | -€11.6m | -€11.6m | -€11.6m | -€11.6m |
Growth Rate Estimate Source | Analyst x1 | Analyst x1 | Analyst x1 | Analyst x1 | Est @ -0.18% | Est @ -0.07% | Est @ 0.01% | Est @ 0.06% | Est @ 0.10% | Est @ 0.13% |
Present Value (€, Millions) Discounted @ 9.4% | €160 | €197 | -€8.8 | -€8.1 | -€7.4 | -€6.8 | -€6.2 | -€5.7 | -€5.2 | -€4.7 |
("Est" = FCF growth rate estimated by Simply Wall St)
Present Value of 10-year Cash Flow (PVCF) = €304m
We now need to calculate the Terminal Value, which accounts for all the future cash flows after this ten year period. The Gordon Growth formula is used to calculate Terminal Value at a future annual growth rate equal to the 5-year average of the 10-year government bond yield of 0.2%. We discount the terminal cash flows to today's value at a cost of equity of 9.4%.
Terminal Value (TV)= FCF2033 × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = -€12m× (1 + 0.2%) ÷ (9.4%– 0.2%) = -€127m
Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV)= TV / (1 + r)10= -€127m÷ ( 1 + 9.4%)10= -€52m
The total value, or equity value, is then the sum of the present value of the future cash flows, which in this case is €253m. In the final step we divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding. Compared to the current share price of CHF8.6, the company appears a touch undervalued at a 22% discount to where the stock price trades currently. Valuations are imprecise instruments though, rather like a telescope - move a few degrees and end up in a different galaxy. Do keep this in mind.
The Assumptions
Now the most important inputs to a discounted cash flow are the discount rate, and of course, the actual cash flows. You don't have to agree with these inputs, I recommend redoing the calculations yourself and playing with them. The DCF also does not consider the possible cyclicality of an industry, or a company's future capital requirements, so it does not give a full picture of a company's potential performance. Given that we are looking at Peach Property Group as potential shareholders, the cost of equity is used as the discount rate, rather than the cost of capital (or weighted average cost of capital, WACC) which accounts for debt. In this calculation we've used 9.4%, which is based on a levered beta of 2.000. Beta is a measure of a stock's volatility, compared to the market as a whole. We get our beta from the industry average beta of globally comparable companies, with an imposed limit between 0.8 and 2.0, which is a reasonable range for a stable business.
SWOT Analysis for Peach Property Group
- No major strengths identified for PEAN.
- Interest payments on debt are not well covered.
- Shareholders have been diluted in the past year.
- Forecast to reduce losses next year.
- Has sufficient cash runway for more than 3 years based on current free cash flows.
- Good value based on P/S ratio and estimated fair value.
- Debt is not well covered by operating cash flow.
Looking Ahead:
Although the valuation of a company is important, it is only one of many factors that you need to assess for a company. The DCF model is not a perfect stock valuation tool. Preferably you'd apply different cases and assumptions and see how they would impact the company's valuation. For example, changes in the company's cost of equity or the risk free rate can significantly impact the valuation. Why is the intrinsic value higher than the current share price? For Peach Property Group, there are three further elements you should explore:
- Risks: For instance, we've identified 3 warning signs for Peach Property Group (2 make us uncomfortable) you should be aware of.
- Future Earnings: How does PEAN's growth rate compare to its peers and the wider market? Dig deeper into the analyst consensus number for the upcoming years by interacting with our free analyst growth expectation chart.
- Other Solid Businesses: Low debt, high returns on equity and good past performance are fundamental to a strong business. Why not explore our interactive list of stocks with solid business fundamentals to see if there are other companies you may not have considered!
PS. Simply Wall St updates its DCF calculation for every Swiss stock every day, so if you want to find the intrinsic value of any other stock just search here.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About SWX:PEAN
Peach Property Group
Engages in investment and development of residential real estate properties in Germany and Switzerland.
Reasonable growth potential and fair value.