Howard Marks put it nicely when he said that, rather than worrying about share price volatility, 'The possibility of permanent loss is the risk I worry about... and every practical investor I know worries about.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. Importantly, Bobst Group SA (VTX:BOBNN) does carry debt. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
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What Is Bobst Group's Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that Bobst Group had debt of CHF345.4m at the end of June 2021, a reduction from CHF513.3m over a year. But it also has CHF417.4m in cash to offset that, meaning it has CHF72.0m net cash.
How Healthy Is Bobst Group's Balance Sheet?
According to the last reported balance sheet, Bobst Group had liabilities of CHF763.9m due within 12 months, and liabilities of CHF424.8m due beyond 12 months. Offsetting this, it had CHF417.4m in cash and CHF313.1m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by CHF458.2m.
While this might seem like a lot, it is not so bad since Bobst Group has a market capitalization of CHF1.45b, and so it could probably strengthen its balance sheet by raising capital if it needed to. However, it is still worthwhile taking a close look at its ability to pay off debt. Despite its noteworthy liabilities, Bobst Group boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
In addition to that, we're happy to report that Bobst Group has boosted its EBIT by 41%, thus reducing the spectre of future debt repayments. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if Bobst Group can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.
Finally, a business needs free cash flow to pay off debt; accounting profits just don't cut it. While Bobst Group has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. Over the last three years, Bobst Group recorded free cash flow worth a fulsome 88% of its EBIT, which is stronger than we'd usually expect. That puts it in a very strong position to pay down debt.
Summing up
While Bobst Group does have more liabilities than liquid assets, it also has net cash of CHF72.0m. The cherry on top was that in converted 88% of that EBIT to free cash flow, bringing in CHF222m. So is Bobst Group's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. For instance, we've identified 2 warning signs for Bobst Group that you should be aware of.
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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Access Free AnalysisThis article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About SWX:BOBNN
Bobst Group
Bobst Group SA supplies equipment and services for printing, coating and laminating, cutting, folding, gluing, and other processes in Europe, the Americas, Asia, Oceania, and Africa.
Solid track record with excellent balance sheet.
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