David Iben put it well when he said, 'Volatility is not a risk we care about. What we care about is avoiding the permanent loss of capital.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. Importantly, Lumine Group Inc. (CVE:LMN) does carry debt. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
Check out our latest analysis for Lumine Group
What Is Lumine Group's Debt?
As you can see below, at the end of March 2024, Lumine Group had US$240.7m of debt, up from US$192.1m a year ago. Click the image for more detail. But on the other hand it also has US$259.8m in cash, leading to a US$19.1m net cash position.
How Strong Is Lumine Group's Balance Sheet?
The latest balance sheet data shows that Lumine Group had liabilities of US$205.0m due within a year, and liabilities of US$375.4m falling due after that. Offsetting this, it had US$259.8m in cash and US$172.7m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by US$148.0m.
Given Lumine Group has a market capitalization of US$6.78b, it's hard to believe these liabilities pose much threat. However, we do think it is worth keeping an eye on its balance sheet strength, as it may change over time. While it does have liabilities worth noting, Lumine Group also has more cash than debt, so we're pretty confident it can manage its debt safely.
Notably, Lumine Group's EBIT launched higher than Elon Musk, gaining a whopping 157% on last year. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Lumine Group's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
But our final consideration is also important, because a company cannot pay debt with paper profits; it needs cold hard cash. While Lumine Group has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. Over the last three years, Lumine Group actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT. There's nothing better than incoming cash when it comes to staying in your lenders' good graces.
Summing Up
While it is always sensible to look at a company's total liabilities, it is very reassuring that Lumine Group has US$19.1m in net cash. And it impressed us with free cash flow of US$127m, being 162% of its EBIT. So is Lumine Group's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. For example, we've discovered 3 warning signs for Lumine Group (2 are a bit concerning!) that you should be aware of before investing here.
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About TSXV:LMN
Lumine Group
Offers engages in the development, installation, and customization of software worldwide.
Excellent balance sheet with limited growth.