Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that ‘Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.’ So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We can see that Grand Ming Group Holdings Limited (HKG:1271) does use debt in its business. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of ‘creative destruction’ where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. The first step when considering a company’s debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
Check out our latest analysis for Grand Ming Group Holdings
How Much Debt Does Grand Ming Group Holdings Carry?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that as of March 2020 Grand Ming Group Holdings had HK$4.31b of debt, an increase on HK$3.99b, over one year. However, it does have HK$160.9m in cash offsetting this, leading to net debt of about HK$4.14b.
A Look At Grand Ming Group Holdings’s Liabilities
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Grand Ming Group Holdings had liabilities of HK$3.45b falling due within a year, and liabilities of HK$3.69b due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of HK$160.9m as well as receivables valued at HK$321.0m due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by HK$6.7b.
Given this deficit is actually higher than the company’s market capitalization of HK$5.75b, we think shareholders really should watch Grand Ming Group Holdings’s debt levels, like a parent watching their child ride a bike for the first time. Hypothetically, extremely heavy dilution would be required if the company were forced to pay down its liabilities by raising capital at the current share price.
We use two main ratios to inform us about debt levels relative to earnings. The first is net debt divided by earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), while the second is how many times its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) covers its interest expense (or its interest cover, for short). This way, we consider both the absolute quantum of the debt, as well as the interest rates paid on it.
Grand Ming Group Holdings shareholders face the double whammy of a high net debt to EBITDA ratio (29.5), and fairly weak interest coverage, since EBIT is just 1.8 times the interest expense. This means we’d consider it to have a heavy debt load. Worse, Grand Ming Group Holdings’s EBIT was down 44% over the last year. If earnings keep going like that over the long term, it has a snowball’s chance in hell of paying off that debt. There’s no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But it is Grand Ming Group Holdings’s earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So if you’re keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Finally, a company can only pay off debt with cold hard cash, not accounting profits. So we clearly need to look at whether that EBIT is leading to corresponding free cash flow. Over the last three years, Grand Ming Group Holdings saw substantial negative free cash flow, in total. While investors are no doubt expecting a reversal of that situation in due course, it clearly does mean its use of debt is more risky.
Our View
On the face of it, Grand Ming Group Holdings’s conversion of EBIT to free cash flow left us tentative about the stock, and its EBIT growth rate was no more enticing than the one empty restaurant on the busiest night of the year. And furthermore, its interest cover also fails to instill confidence. We think the chances that Grand Ming Group Holdings has too much debt a very significant. To us, that makes the stock rather risky, like walking through a dog park with your eyes closed. But some investors may feel differently. There’s no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet – far from it. Take risks, for example – Grand Ming Group Holdings has 4 warning signs (and 2 which make us uncomfortable) we think you should know about.
If, after all that, you’re more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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