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QFIN: Share Repurchase And Dividend Approval Will Drive Continued Investor Confidence

Published
21 Nov 24
Updated
20 Jan 26
Views
760
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AnalystConsensusTarget's Fair Value
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1Y
-61.5%
7D
-3.3%

Author's Valuation

US$32.8551.3% undervalued intrinsic discount

AnalystConsensusTarget Fair Value

Last Update 20 Jan 26

Fair value Decreased 0.13%

QFIN: APR Cap Reset Will Support More Durable Earnings Despite Recent Downgrade

Narrative Update

Analysts have cut their price target on Qfin to US$21 from US$45, and our fair value estimate is now US$32.85, a slight trim from US$32.90, reflecting updated assumptions for slower loan growth, pressure on annual percentage yields, and recent earnings downside.

Analyst Commentary

JPMorgan's downgrade to Neutral with a lower US$21 price target highlights how recent Q3 results and updated loan assumptions are feeding directly into reduced growth and earnings expectations for Qfin.

Bullish Takeaways

  • The new US$21 target still sits below our fair value estimate of US$32.85, which suggests some analysts see a gap between near term sentiment and longer term fundamentals based on current assumptions.
  • The decision to scale back loans with annual percentage yields above 24% can be viewed as a shift toward a more conservative risk and regulatory stance, which may support more predictable execution over time.
  • Competition for higher quality clients, while pressuring growth, can encourage tighter underwriting standards that may help protect credit outcomes and capital efficiency.
  • The Q3 reset and lower targets bring expectations closer to current trends, which can reduce the risk of further large estimate cuts if Qfin meets these revised assumptions.

Bearish Takeaways

  • JPMorgan's downgrade from Overweight to Neutral signals that at least one major broker now sees a more balanced risk and reward profile, rather than a clearly attractive setup at current levels.
  • The cut in the target from US$45 to US$21 reflects lower projected loan growth and reduced APR, which directly compress modeled revenue and profit trajectories.
  • Analysts point to "significant" Q3 earnings downside, which raises questions about forecasting visibility and execution consistency around Qfin's lending model.
  • Expectations for APR and loan growth to decline, amid increased competition for higher quality clients, suggest tougher conditions for sustaining previous growth assumptions and may limit valuation support if this pressure persists.

What's in the News

  • Qfin Holdings issued earnings guidance for Q4 2025, expecting net income between RMB 0.92b and RMB 1.12b. (Key Developments)
  • For the full year 2025, Qfin Holdings guided to net income between RMB 5.88b and RMB 6.08b. (Key Developments)
  • The board scheduled a meeting for November 18, 2025, to review and approve unaudited financial results and the announcement for Q3 2025. (Key Developments)

Valuation Changes

  • Fair Value: Trimmed slightly from US$32.90 to US$32.85, reflecting modest tweaks to model inputs.
  • Discount Rate: Risen slightly from 9.50% to 9.58%, implying a marginally higher required return in the valuation model.
  • Revenue Growth: Adjusted down a bit from 2.29% to 2.25%, indicating slightly more conservative growth assumptions.
  • Net Profit Margin: Eased from 33.97% to 33.72%, pointing to a small reduction in expected profitability levels.
  • Future P/E: Edged up from 4.41x to 4.43x, a small change that keeps the valuation multiple broadly in line with prior assumptions.

Key Takeaways

  • Advanced AI integration and new technology solutions are boosting operational efficiency, improving risk management, and diversifying high-margin revenue streams.
  • Favorable regulatory shifts and strong digital expansion position Qfin for sustained market share gains, revenue growth, and profitable international scaling.
  • Regulatory pressures, soft consumer demand, asset quality deterioration, and a riskier capital-heavy model threaten revenue growth, margin stability, and the effectiveness of international expansion.

Catalysts

About Qfin Holdings
    Qfin Holdings, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, operate AI- driven credit-tech platform under the Qifu Jietiao brand in the People’s Republic of China.
What are the underlying business or industry changes driving this perspective?
  • Qfin's ongoing integration of advanced AI and large language models into its risk assessment and user profiling systems is already reducing default rates (e.g., FPD 7-day down 5%, improved model KS scores) and improving operational efficiency, which should protect and gradually enhance net margins in the medium and long term.
  • Regulatory tightening and industry consolidation in China are expected to favor well-capitalized, technologically-advanced platforms like Qfin by reducing irrational competition, lowering marketing and risk costs, and supporting higher user retention, ultimately increasing market share and sustaining revenue growth over time.
  • Rapid expansion of embedded finance and new digital partnership channels (including nearly full coverage of leading internet platforms), coupled with strong growth in new credit line users (up 40% YoY, with embedded finance channel users up 103%), positions Qfin to benefit from continued digitalization and growing demand for online credit, supporting robust loan origination volumes and top-line growth.
  • Expansion of B2B SaaS-like technology solutions-such as the launch of next-gen AI credit agent products for banks (already attracting commercial orders)-is expected to create new high-margin recurring revenue streams, lifting overall operating margins and providing earnings diversification.
  • Overseas expansion, beginning with the U.K. market and further international opportunities, leverages Qfin's proprietary fintech infrastructure and data analytics to address underserved borrower segments globally, expanding the company's addressable market and providing an additional vector for long-term revenue and profit growth.

Qfin Holdings Earnings and Revenue Growth

Qfin Holdings Future Earnings and Revenue Growth

Assumptions

How have these above catalysts been quantified?
  • Analysts are assuming Qfin Holdings's revenue will grow by 7.0% annually over the next 3 years.
  • Analysts assume that profit margins will shrink from 38.7% today to 36.6% in 3 years time.
  • Analysts expect earnings to reach CN¥8.4 billion (and earnings per share of CN¥64.15) by about September 2028, up from CN¥7.3 billion today. However, there is some disagreement amongst the analysts with the more bearish ones expecting earnings as low as CN¥6.7 billion.
  • In order for the above numbers to justify the analysts price target, the company would need to trade at a PE ratio of 5.9x on those 2028 earnings, up from 3.8x today. This future PE is lower than the current PE for the US Consumer Finance industry at 10.6x.
  • Analysts expect the number of shares outstanding to decline by 7.0% per year for the next 3 years.
  • To value all of this in today's terms, we will use a discount rate of 9.03%, as per the Simply Wall St company report.

Qfin Holdings Future Earnings Per Share Growth

Qfin Holdings Future Earnings Per Share Growth

Risks

What could happen that would invalidate this narrative?
  • Increased regulatory scrutiny and upcoming implementation of new lending rules in October create uncertainty around Qfin's business model, customer acquisition, and take rate, potentially leading to lower loan origination volumes and pressure on top-line revenue growth.
  • Persistently soft consumer credit demand in China and declining short-term household loans signal weaker effective demand for Qfin's products, making future loan growth and revenue less certain if macroeconomic conditions do not improve.
  • Asset quality metrics showed deterioration in Q2, with rising risk levels in embedded finance and app channels, declining collection rates, and increased provision bookings, which could translate to higher credit losses and compressed net margins if these trends persist.
  • The company is experiencing a shift from capital-light to capital-heavy business, which, while generating higher gross revenue rates, also entails slower revenue recognition, higher leverage, and greater reliance on balance sheet funding, increasing exposure to credit cycles and impacting earnings stability.
  • International expansion is still at a nascent and uncertain stage, with loan volumes in new overseas markets (such as the U.K.) negligible compared to the core business, raising the risk of ineffective capital allocation and adding to operational complexity without near-term earnings contribution.

Valuation

How have all the factors above been brought together to estimate a fair value?
  • The analysts have a consensus price target of $50.313 for Qfin Holdings based on their expectations of its future earnings growth, profit margins and other risk factors. However, there is a degree of disagreement amongst analysts, with the most bullish reporting a price target of $59.18, and the most bearish reporting a price target of just $40.25.
  • In order for you to agree with the analyst's consensus, you'd need to believe that by 2028, revenues will be CN¥23.0 billion, earnings will come to CN¥8.4 billion, and it would be trading on a PE ratio of 5.9x, assuming you use a discount rate of 9.0%.
  • Given the current share price of $29.15, the analyst price target of $50.31 is 42.1% higher.
  • We always encourage you to reach your own conclusions though. So sense check these analyst numbers against your own assumptions and expectations based on your understanding of the business and what you believe is probable.

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Disclaimer

AnalystConsensusTarget is a tool utilizing a Large Language Model (LLM) that ingests data on consensus price targets, forecasted revenue and earnings figures, as well as the transcripts of earnings calls to produce qualitative analysis. The narratives produced by AnalystConsensusTarget are general in nature and are based solely on analyst data and publicly-available material published by the respective companies. These scenarios are not indicative of the company's future performance and are exploratory in nature. Simply Wall St has no position in the company(s) mentioned. Simply Wall St may provide the securities issuer or related entities with website advertising services for a fee, on an arm's length basis. These relationships have no impact on the way we conduct our business, the content we host, or how our content is served to users. The price targets and estimates used are consensus data, and do not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and they do not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Note that AnalystConsensusTarget's analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

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