China Dongsheng International（CDSG）株式概要中国東昇国際有限公司は、鉱物資源の買収、探査、開発に従事している。 詳細CDSG ファンダメンタル分析スノーフレーク・スコア評価0/6将来の成長0/6過去の実績0/6財務の健全性0/6配当金0/6リスク分析最新の財務報告は1年以上前のものである 意味のある時価総額がありません ( $562K )US市場と比較して、過去 3 か月間の株価の変動が非常に大きいすべてのリスクチェックを見るCDSG Community Fair Values Create NarrativeSee what others think this stock is worth. Follow their fair value or set your own to get alerts.Your Fair ValueUS$Current PriceUS$0.0024該当なし内在価値ディスカウントEst. Revenue$PastFuture-387k12016201920222025202620282031Revenue US$1.0Earnings US$0.1AdvancedSet Fair ValueView all narrativesChina Dongsheng International, Inc. 競合他社Solis MineralsSymbol: OTCPK:SLMF.FMarket cap: US$586.9kEnertopiaSymbol: OTCPK:ENRTMarket cap: US$929.5kTarku ResourcesSymbol: OTCPK:TRKU.FMarket cap: US$659.0kMacarthur MineralsSymbol: OTCPK:MMSD.FMarket cap: US$810.4k価格と性能株価の高値、安値、推移の概要China Dongsheng International過去の株価現在の株価US$0.002452週高値US$0.03452週安値US$0.0006ベータ01ヶ月の変化0.21%3ヶ月変化-14.29%1年変化-92.00%3年間の変化-97.22%5年間の変化-94.22%IPOからの変化-99.89%最新ニュースお知らせ • Apr 16China Dongsheng International Inc.'S Subsidiary Titan Lithium, Inc. Announced the X-Ray Diffraction Results for Various Selected Samples from Its Auger Drill Program Conducted At the Both the Titan 1 and Titan 2 Projects in TanzaniaChina Dongsheng International Inc. through its wholly owned subsidiary Titan Lithium, Inc. announced the X-ray diffraction (XRD) results for various selected samples from its auger drill program conducted at the both the Titan 1 and Titan 2 projects in Tanzania. The aim of the analysis was to identify and quantify the lithium bearing minerals present at the projects that have resulted in the anomalous lithium values as previously reported at the projects. The results confirm Lepidolite, Spodumene and Hectorite as the predominant Lithium bearing mineral species. As previously reported, an independent analysis from Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection radiometer (“ASTER”) spectral data over the Titan projects defined anomalies both coincident with its 2023 soil analysis and, as well, highlighted key lithological and mineralogical assemblages associated with lithium mineralization such as hectorite. The Auger drill program examined the top geologic horizons of the deep Titan basins that underlie portions of the large ASTER and soil anomalous regions on the two projects. The program was generally able to penetrate down to 40 feet and geologic observation recorded mainly a stratum composed of gray, to reddish brown to gray green clay horizons within the recovered material. Forty-seven (47) samples were selected for XRD analysis from various depths within 17 auger holes on the Titan 1 project and 3 auger holes on the Titan 2 project. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) is method of mineral identification whereby dry powered samples are bombarded by X-rays over a range of angles to determine the different crystal structures their abundance present in a sample. Additionally, 15 sample duplicates were run for quality assurance. The XRD analysis was performed by the University of Dar es Salaam, which has a fully equipped lab which enables them to test a wide range of ore types, with their recent focus on the growing lithium sector. The XRD results indicated that Lepidolite, a micaceous lithium bearing mineral as well as Spodumene, a pyroxene mineral commonly associated with lithium bearing pegmatites occur along with Hectorite within the clay horizons. The composite abundance of these three minerals ranged from less than 1% up to 15% of the clay horizons on the Titan projects with the average abundance observed across the various horizons at Titan 1 recorded at 6.3% and 8.8% at Titan 2. For both projects, the lithium minerals were recorded in every sample and a general trend of increased abundance of the lithium-bearing minerals was returned as the company went deeper from the surface.お知らせ • Nov 29Titan Lithium Inc. Provides Exploration Update on the Titan Lithium Projects in TanzaniaTitan Lithium Inc. provided an exploration update on the Titan Lithium Projects in Tanzania. The Company has retained Dr. Joas Kabete as technical director of Kilimanjaro Lithium Ltd. to supervise an auction drilling program to better understand the geology of Titan 1. Commencement of drilling to begin this week at Titan 1 to a depth of 100 feet with a minimum of 5 drill holes.お知らせ • Aug 23China Dongsheng International, Inc. Extends North Block Zone to Third of 2.9 Mines with New High Grade Samples Including 2.75% Li2OChina Dongsheng International, Inc. announced strong Lithium geochemical sampling results from an infill soil sampling program at the company's expansive Titan 1 lithium property in Tanzania. As part of extensive geochemical sampling program which is attempting to define the outer boundaries of the massive Titan 1 Lithium discovery, crews returned to the North Block T1 anomaly to infill an area between samples that were announced on March 7th, 2023 and those announced in May 24th, 2023 news releases. Much of exploration has focused on the South Block, however, sampling efforts on the North Block indicate an equally strong lithium anomaly that now extends over 8 miles north to south and approximately 3 miles east to west. The 'North and South Blocks' are separated by a narrow east-west zone of low to nil Lithium values which appear to be coincident with a fault structure in the Pangani Rift Valley where the Titan 1 project sits. The north samples received strong lithium results. Within the positive values recovered the lowest grade sample returned 800 ppm Li, while the highest-grade value returned 2.75% Li2O (12,800 ppm Li). The North Block sampling now has been extended to cover approximately 21 square miles (54 sq kms). Both the North and South Block areas are underlain by a thick volcano-sedimentary sequence deposited by continental rift related volcanism, the likely source of lithium in the region. All soil samples all consistently removed from the B soil horizon, from a depth of 5 to 10 inches. The samples were dried, prepared and analyzed at the independent and ISO 9001 certified African Minerals and Geosciences Centre (AMGC) in Dar es Salaam.お知らせ • May 04Titan Lithium Inc Delineates over 17 Square Mines of 4,319 Ppm Lithium in Titan 1 Lithium in Titan 1 South BlockTitan Lithium Inc. announced strong Lithium geochemical sampling results from additional surface sampling program at the company's Titan 1 lithium property in Tanzania. As part of the sampling program designed to define the outer boundaries of previously reported Titan 1 lithium anomaly the Company's technical team returned to the area to both extend old lines and sample additional lines such that the total surveyed area now covers a length of 11 miles (18km) north-south and 6.2 miles (10km) at its widest east-west (18 x 10 km). The Titan 1 project is centered over a vast flat-lying playa covered by a thin layer of alluvium overlying volcano-sedimentary basin fill and is depositionally very similar to the playas overlying mudstone-hosted lithium deposits found in the Southwest U.S. A previously recognized east-west fault crossing the center of the T1 playa, which holds low to no Lithium, has been used to simplify and divide the work at Titan 1 into a large North and South Block. Geochemical coverage of the South Block encountered positive Lithium values in 85% of samples collected with the best two lines, occurring the in northeast and southwest of the Block, averaging a continuous 2.5 miles (4kms) of 1.88% LiO2 (8,700 ppm Li) and 4.3 miles (7kms) of 1.08% Li2O (5,000 ppm Li) respectively. The South Block anomaly, which has absorbed the earlier reported T1 'mid zone' currently measures 10,900 acres (44 square kms) in size. The average grade of all lithium values in the South Block anomaly is 4,318 ppm Li or 0.93% Li2O.お知らせ • Jan 25China Dongsheng International Inc. Announces the Appointment of Mr. Craig Alford as Chief Executive OfficerChina Dongsheng International Inc. announced the appointment of Mr. Craig Alford as a Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Craig Alford holds both an Honors Bachelor of Science and a Master of Science in Geology. He is a registered Professional Geoscientist and is a Qualified Person, as defined in National Instrument 43-101. Mr. Alford’s experience began with Falconbridge Copper in the early 1980’s and has since included leadership positions worldwide with independent, junior and senior mining companies including, Teck Mining, Zijin Mining Group and China Railway Resources. Mr. Alford has designed and provided management for projects throughout North and South America, SE Asia, China, Central Asia, Russia, Australia and Africa. Craig has managed projects within a broad spectrum of mineralized and political environments, helped raise millions of dollars in capital for exploration projects, has negotiated with several Heads of State and assisted the World Bank and the China-Africa Development Fund in tax policy, planning, and investment risk. He has been responsible for budgeting and the expenditure of hundreds of millions of dollars and developed economic analysis for large M & A transactions. Mr. Alford’s tenure as Deputy General Manager with the Zijin Mining Group resulted in large investments in Pretium Resources, Kyrgyzstan’s Taldybulak Gold Mine, Norton Gold in Australia, Barrick Gold's Porgera mine and Ivanhoe Mines’ Kamoa Copper Project. During this crucial time for the battery metal sector, Mr. Alford has been involved in a number of base metal and lithium exploration projects key to the industry.お知らせ • Dec 16China Dongsheng International Inc. Provides an Update on West End Lithium Project Located Just 6 Miles Northwest of Tonopah, NevadaChina Dongsheng International Inc. provided an update on West End Lithium ("WEL") project located just 6 miles northwest of Tonopah, Nevada. The WEL project claims are located within, and is surrounded by, the outer boundary of the TLC Project being developed by American Lithium Corp. ("American Lithium"). American Lithium has done exceptional work throughout 2022 and has recently released a new NI 43-101 compliant resource for the TLC Project. Dated November 29, 2022, the combined Measured and Indicated portions of the TLC mineral resource grew from previous calculations of 5.37 Mt to now 8.83 Mt LCE mainly from work conducted in a north and northwest direction from their previous drilling. The image (after American Lithium's news release) shows the boundary of the measured, indicated and inferred resource which now partly engulfs and surrounds the WEL claim boundary. TLC Resource boundary vs WEL Claim location In its entirety, the TLC resource is now reported to contain 4.2 Million tonnes (Mt) lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE) measured, 4.63 Mt LCE indicated and 1.86 Mt LCE inferred. The Lithium mineralization is hosted in shallow claystones which the US Geologic survey has identified as underlying both the TLC and WEL claims. The updated 8.83 Mt LCE measured and indicated resource now stands well above Nevada's multi-billion-dollar Thacker Pass Lithium project of Lithium Americas which holds 3.13 Mt of Proven and Probable LCE reserves. The WEL claim area possess excellent access via gravel roads and the proximity to Tonapah offers access to skilled labor, water and electricity.最新情報をもっと見るRecent updatesお知らせ • Apr 16China Dongsheng International Inc.'S Subsidiary Titan Lithium, Inc. Announced the X-Ray Diffraction Results for Various Selected Samples from Its Auger Drill Program Conducted At the Both the Titan 1 and Titan 2 Projects in TanzaniaChina Dongsheng International Inc. through its wholly owned subsidiary Titan Lithium, Inc. announced the X-ray diffraction (XRD) results for various selected samples from its auger drill program conducted at the both the Titan 1 and Titan 2 projects in Tanzania. The aim of the analysis was to identify and quantify the lithium bearing minerals present at the projects that have resulted in the anomalous lithium values as previously reported at the projects. The results confirm Lepidolite, Spodumene and Hectorite as the predominant Lithium bearing mineral species. As previously reported, an independent analysis from Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection radiometer (“ASTER”) spectral data over the Titan projects defined anomalies both coincident with its 2023 soil analysis and, as well, highlighted key lithological and mineralogical assemblages associated with lithium mineralization such as hectorite. The Auger drill program examined the top geologic horizons of the deep Titan basins that underlie portions of the large ASTER and soil anomalous regions on the two projects. The program was generally able to penetrate down to 40 feet and geologic observation recorded mainly a stratum composed of gray, to reddish brown to gray green clay horizons within the recovered material. Forty-seven (47) samples were selected for XRD analysis from various depths within 17 auger holes on the Titan 1 project and 3 auger holes on the Titan 2 project. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) is method of mineral identification whereby dry powered samples are bombarded by X-rays over a range of angles to determine the different crystal structures their abundance present in a sample. Additionally, 15 sample duplicates were run for quality assurance. The XRD analysis was performed by the University of Dar es Salaam, which has a fully equipped lab which enables them to test a wide range of ore types, with their recent focus on the growing lithium sector. The XRD results indicated that Lepidolite, a micaceous lithium bearing mineral as well as Spodumene, a pyroxene mineral commonly associated with lithium bearing pegmatites occur along with Hectorite within the clay horizons. The composite abundance of these three minerals ranged from less than 1% up to 15% of the clay horizons on the Titan projects with the average abundance observed across the various horizons at Titan 1 recorded at 6.3% and 8.8% at Titan 2. For both projects, the lithium minerals were recorded in every sample and a general trend of increased abundance of the lithium-bearing minerals was returned as the company went deeper from the surface.お知らせ • Nov 29Titan Lithium Inc. Provides Exploration Update on the Titan Lithium Projects in TanzaniaTitan Lithium Inc. provided an exploration update on the Titan Lithium Projects in Tanzania. The Company has retained Dr. Joas Kabete as technical director of Kilimanjaro Lithium Ltd. to supervise an auction drilling program to better understand the geology of Titan 1. Commencement of drilling to begin this week at Titan 1 to a depth of 100 feet with a minimum of 5 drill holes.お知らせ • Aug 23China Dongsheng International, Inc. Extends North Block Zone to Third of 2.9 Mines with New High Grade Samples Including 2.75% Li2OChina Dongsheng International, Inc. announced strong Lithium geochemical sampling results from an infill soil sampling program at the company's expansive Titan 1 lithium property in Tanzania. As part of extensive geochemical sampling program which is attempting to define the outer boundaries of the massive Titan 1 Lithium discovery, crews returned to the North Block T1 anomaly to infill an area between samples that were announced on March 7th, 2023 and those announced in May 24th, 2023 news releases. Much of exploration has focused on the South Block, however, sampling efforts on the North Block indicate an equally strong lithium anomaly that now extends over 8 miles north to south and approximately 3 miles east to west. The 'North and South Blocks' are separated by a narrow east-west zone of low to nil Lithium values which appear to be coincident with a fault structure in the Pangani Rift Valley where the Titan 1 project sits. The north samples received strong lithium results. Within the positive values recovered the lowest grade sample returned 800 ppm Li, while the highest-grade value returned 2.75% Li2O (12,800 ppm Li). The North Block sampling now has been extended to cover approximately 21 square miles (54 sq kms). Both the North and South Block areas are underlain by a thick volcano-sedimentary sequence deposited by continental rift related volcanism, the likely source of lithium in the region. All soil samples all consistently removed from the B soil horizon, from a depth of 5 to 10 inches. The samples were dried, prepared and analyzed at the independent and ISO 9001 certified African Minerals and Geosciences Centre (AMGC) in Dar es Salaam.お知らせ • May 04Titan Lithium Inc Delineates over 17 Square Mines of 4,319 Ppm Lithium in Titan 1 Lithium in Titan 1 South BlockTitan Lithium Inc. announced strong Lithium geochemical sampling results from additional surface sampling program at the company's Titan 1 lithium property in Tanzania. As part of the sampling program designed to define the outer boundaries of previously reported Titan 1 lithium anomaly the Company's technical team returned to the area to both extend old lines and sample additional lines such that the total surveyed area now covers a length of 11 miles (18km) north-south and 6.2 miles (10km) at its widest east-west (18 x 10 km). The Titan 1 project is centered over a vast flat-lying playa covered by a thin layer of alluvium overlying volcano-sedimentary basin fill and is depositionally very similar to the playas overlying mudstone-hosted lithium deposits found in the Southwest U.S. A previously recognized east-west fault crossing the center of the T1 playa, which holds low to no Lithium, has been used to simplify and divide the work at Titan 1 into a large North and South Block. Geochemical coverage of the South Block encountered positive Lithium values in 85% of samples collected with the best two lines, occurring the in northeast and southwest of the Block, averaging a continuous 2.5 miles (4kms) of 1.88% LiO2 (8,700 ppm Li) and 4.3 miles (7kms) of 1.08% Li2O (5,000 ppm Li) respectively. The South Block anomaly, which has absorbed the earlier reported T1 'mid zone' currently measures 10,900 acres (44 square kms) in size. The average grade of all lithium values in the South Block anomaly is 4,318 ppm Li or 0.93% Li2O.お知らせ • Jan 25China Dongsheng International Inc. Announces the Appointment of Mr. Craig Alford as Chief Executive OfficerChina Dongsheng International Inc. announced the appointment of Mr. Craig Alford as a Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Craig Alford holds both an Honors Bachelor of Science and a Master of Science in Geology. He is a registered Professional Geoscientist and is a Qualified Person, as defined in National Instrument 43-101. Mr. Alford’s experience began with Falconbridge Copper in the early 1980’s and has since included leadership positions worldwide with independent, junior and senior mining companies including, Teck Mining, Zijin Mining Group and China Railway Resources. Mr. Alford has designed and provided management for projects throughout North and South America, SE Asia, China, Central Asia, Russia, Australia and Africa. Craig has managed projects within a broad spectrum of mineralized and political environments, helped raise millions of dollars in capital for exploration projects, has negotiated with several Heads of State and assisted the World Bank and the China-Africa Development Fund in tax policy, planning, and investment risk. He has been responsible for budgeting and the expenditure of hundreds of millions of dollars and developed economic analysis for large M & A transactions. Mr. Alford’s tenure as Deputy General Manager with the Zijin Mining Group resulted in large investments in Pretium Resources, Kyrgyzstan’s Taldybulak Gold Mine, Norton Gold in Australia, Barrick Gold's Porgera mine and Ivanhoe Mines’ Kamoa Copper Project. During this crucial time for the battery metal sector, Mr. Alford has been involved in a number of base metal and lithium exploration projects key to the industry.お知らせ • Dec 16China Dongsheng International Inc. Provides an Update on West End Lithium Project Located Just 6 Miles Northwest of Tonopah, NevadaChina Dongsheng International Inc. provided an update on West End Lithium ("WEL") project located just 6 miles northwest of Tonopah, Nevada. The WEL project claims are located within, and is surrounded by, the outer boundary of the TLC Project being developed by American Lithium Corp. ("American Lithium"). American Lithium has done exceptional work throughout 2022 and has recently released a new NI 43-101 compliant resource for the TLC Project. Dated November 29, 2022, the combined Measured and Indicated portions of the TLC mineral resource grew from previous calculations of 5.37 Mt to now 8.83 Mt LCE mainly from work conducted in a north and northwest direction from their previous drilling. The image (after American Lithium's news release) shows the boundary of the measured, indicated and inferred resource which now partly engulfs and surrounds the WEL claim boundary. TLC Resource boundary vs WEL Claim location In its entirety, the TLC resource is now reported to contain 4.2 Million tonnes (Mt) lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE) measured, 4.63 Mt LCE indicated and 1.86 Mt LCE inferred. The Lithium mineralization is hosted in shallow claystones which the US Geologic survey has identified as underlying both the TLC and WEL claims. The updated 8.83 Mt LCE measured and indicated resource now stands well above Nevada's multi-billion-dollar Thacker Pass Lithium project of Lithium Americas which holds 3.13 Mt of Proven and Probable LCE reserves. The WEL claim area possess excellent access via gravel roads and the proximity to Tonapah offers access to skilled labor, water and electricity.お知らせ • Nov 17China Dongsheng International, Inc. Planning Exploration Program on West End Lithium Project with Barrel Energy IncChina Dongsheng International, Inc. (CDSG) provided an update on exploration program for West End Lithium (WEL) project. CDSG will partner with Barrel Energy Inc. (Barrel) on its exploration and production endeavors with Barrel due to the highly innovative Lithium extraction methodologies Barrel is currently advancing for clay hosted deposits. The WEL claims are located in Nye county Nevada, just 6 miles northwest of Tonopah and sit directly within the surrounding outer boundary of the TLC Project being developed by American Lithium Corp. The TLC Project currently hosts a large NI 43-101 compliant resources of 5.37 million tonnes (Mt) lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE) in the measured and indicated category with a further 1.76 Mt LCE in the inferred category. The present size of the TLC resource is expected to grow following the results of new 2022 drilling, some around the WEL claim area. company’s co-exploration program will begin in 2023 (subject to federal and state permitting), and timed well to provide a new lithium resource to help meet the ever-growing demand.お知らせ • Aug 17+ 1 more updateChina Dongsheng International, Inc. Announces Management ChangesChina Dongsheng International Inc. announced the appointment of Mr. Craig Alford as a Director. Mr. Alford holds both an Honors Bachelor of Science and a Master’s Degree in Science and is a registered Professional Geoscientist. Mr. Alford has wide-ranging project and business development experience, having worked throughout North and South America, Central Asia, Australia, Africa, Russia and China. During the last seven years, Mr. Alford has been involved in projects in the battery metals sector. Additionally, Mr. Lowell Holden, a veteran of overseeing corporate finances who serves as CFO of Nascent Biotech, Inc. and Controller of Barrel Energy, has been appointed as Controller for the company.お知らせ • May 08China Dongsheng International Inc. Provides Update for Carlin-Type Walker Ridge Gold Property Located in Elko County, NevadaChina Dongsheng International Inc. announced an update for the Carlin-type Walker Ridge Gold Property (“Walker Ridge”) located in Elko County, Nevada. The Walker Ridge project is road accessible located 60 miles north of Elko Nevada just off of Highway 225. The Walker Ridge claims cover an area just north of the Jerritt Canyon gold mines, currently operated by First Majestic Silver Corp. Walker Ridge contains a broad geochemical and geophysical anomaly highly indicative of a Carlin gold type deposit (“CTGD”). Similar anomalies in the same geologic units have resulted in the success of locating the nearby Jerritt Canyon deposits which have now produced over 9.7 million ounces of gold from both open pit and underground operations. Production from CTGDs make up the bulk of Nevada’s output and are the backbone of Nevada Gold Mines, the joint venture between Barrick Gold and Newmont gold, which produces approximately 2 million ounces per year. The company’s 2022 drill program at Walker Ridge has been approved by Nevada state authorities in which the company plan to investigate the over mile-wide ‘bullseye’ geochemical and gravity anomaly at Walker Ridge. Results from a Controlled Source Audio-frequency Magnetotellurics (CSAMT) survey completed by a previous investigation identified a northwest-southeast trending resistive feature within a broad resistivity low that looks nearly identical to the classic CTGD mineralization model.お知らせ • Mar 31China Dongsheng International, Inc. Plans 2022 Lithium Exploration Program Near Massive Tlc ProjectChina Dongsheng International Inc. is currently reviewing and analyzing all geological data on its West End Lithium (“WEL”) project. The WEL project, next to the TLC Project being developed by American Lithium Corp. (LI.V), (OTCQB: LIACF), appears to be underlain by the same rock sequences. CDSG is planning a program of geological mapping, sampling, geochemical analysis, and drilling. The West End Lithium Project is located next to the same lithium mineralization hosted within the Miocene claystones of the Tonopah Lithium Claims (“TLC”) property held by American Lithium Corp. The TLC Project is a NI 43-101 compliant resource of 5.37 million tonnes of Lithium Carbonate Equivalent (“LCE”) in the Measured and Indicated category, which compares very favorably to the multi-billion dollar Thacker Pass Lithium project owned by Lithium Americas (NYSE: LAC). Nevada’s Thacker Pass sedimentary hosted deposit holds 3.13 million tonnes of Proven and Probable Reserves of LCE.株主還元CDSGUS Metals and MiningUS 市場7D-11.1%9.9%2.0%1Y-92.0%77.1%23.3%株主還元を見る業界別リターン: CDSG過去 1 年間で77.1 % の収益を上げたUS Metals and Mining業界を下回りました。リターン対市場: CDSGは、過去 1 年間で23.3 % のリターンを上げたUS市場を下回りました。価格変動Is CDSG's price volatile compared to industry and market?CDSG volatilityCDSG Average Weekly Movement78.5%Metals and Mining Industry Average Movement9.7%Market Average Movement7.2%10% most volatile stocks in US Market16.8%10% least volatile stocks in US Market3.1%安定した株価: CDSGの株価は、 US市場と比較して過去 3 か月間で変動しています。時間の経過による変動: CDSGの 週次ボラティリティ は、過去 1 年間で53%から78%に増加しました。会社概要設立従業員CEO（最高経営責任者ウェブサイトn/an/aCraig Alfordwww.cdsgholdings.com中国東昇国際有限公司は、鉱物資源の取得、探査、開発に従事している。主にリチウムの探鉱を行っている。タンザニアのタイタン・プロジェクトで80％の権益を保有し、ネバダ州トノパ近郊のウエストエンド・リチウム・プロジェクトでは60％の権益を獲得する権利を有する。本社はネバダ州ラスベガス。もっと見るChina Dongsheng International, Inc. 基礎のまとめChina Dongsheng International の収益と売上を時価総額と比較するとどうか。CDSG 基礎統計学時価総額US$562.05k収益（TTM）-US$386.51k売上高(TTM)n/a0.0xP/Sレシオ0.0xPER（株価収益率CDSG は割高か？公正価値と評価分析を参照収益と収入最新の決算報告書（TTM）に基づく主な収益性統計CDSG 損益計算書（TTM）収益US$0売上原価US$0売上総利益US$0その他の費用US$386.51k収益-US$386.51k直近の収益報告Dec 31, 2023次回決算日該当なし一株当たり利益（EPS）0グロス・マージン0.00%純利益率0.00%有利子負債／自己資本比率0.0%CDSG の長期的なパフォーマンスは？過去の実績と比較を見るView Valuation企業分析と財務データの現状データ最終更新日（UTC時間）企業分析2026/06/17 18:32終値2026/06/15 00:00収益2023/12/31年間収益2023/09/30データソース企業分析に使用したデータはS&P Global Market Intelligence LLC のものです。本レポートを作成するための分析モデルでは、以下のデータを使用しています。データは正規化されているため、ソースが利用可能になるまでに時間がかかる場合があります。パッケージデータタイムフレーム米国ソース例会社財務10年損益計算書キャッシュ・フロー計算書貸借対照表SECフォーム10-KSECフォーム10-Qアナリストのコンセンサス予想+プラス3年予想財務アナリストの目標株価アナリストリサーチレポートBlue Matrix市場価格30年株価配当、分割、措置ICEマーケットデータSECフォームS-1所有権10年トップ株主インサイダー取引SECフォーム4SECフォーム13Dマネジメント10年リーダーシップ・チーム取締役会SECフォーム10-KSECフォームDEF 14A主な進展10年会社からのお知らせSECフォーム8-K* 米国証券を対象とした例であり、非米国証券については、同等の規制書式および情報源を使用。特に断りのない限り、すべての財務データは1年ごとの期間に基づいていますが、四半期ごとに更新されます。これは、TTM（Trailing Twelve Month）またはLTM（Last Twelve Month）データとして知られています。詳細はこちら。分析モデルとスノーフレーク本レポートを生成するために使用した分析モデルの詳細は当社のGithubページでご覧いただけます。また、レポートの使用方法に関するガイドやYoutubeのチュートリアルも掲載しています。シンプリー・ウォールストリート分析モデルを設計・構築した世界トップクラスのチームについてご紹介します。業界およびセクターの指標私たちの業界とセクションの指標は、Simply Wall Stによって6時間ごとに計算されます。アナリスト筋China Dongsheng International, Inc. 0 これらのアナリストのうち、弊社レポートのインプットとして使用した売上高または利益の予想を提出したのは、 。アナリストの投稿は一日中更新されます。0
お知らせ • Apr 16China Dongsheng International Inc.'S Subsidiary Titan Lithium, Inc. Announced the X-Ray Diffraction Results for Various Selected Samples from Its Auger Drill Program Conducted At the Both the Titan 1 and Titan 2 Projects in TanzaniaChina Dongsheng International Inc. through its wholly owned subsidiary Titan Lithium, Inc. announced the X-ray diffraction (XRD) results for various selected samples from its auger drill program conducted at the both the Titan 1 and Titan 2 projects in Tanzania. The aim of the analysis was to identify and quantify the lithium bearing minerals present at the projects that have resulted in the anomalous lithium values as previously reported at the projects. The results confirm Lepidolite, Spodumene and Hectorite as the predominant Lithium bearing mineral species. As previously reported, an independent analysis from Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection radiometer (“ASTER”) spectral data over the Titan projects defined anomalies both coincident with its 2023 soil analysis and, as well, highlighted key lithological and mineralogical assemblages associated with lithium mineralization such as hectorite. The Auger drill program examined the top geologic horizons of the deep Titan basins that underlie portions of the large ASTER and soil anomalous regions on the two projects. The program was generally able to penetrate down to 40 feet and geologic observation recorded mainly a stratum composed of gray, to reddish brown to gray green clay horizons within the recovered material. Forty-seven (47) samples were selected for XRD analysis from various depths within 17 auger holes on the Titan 1 project and 3 auger holes on the Titan 2 project. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) is method of mineral identification whereby dry powered samples are bombarded by X-rays over a range of angles to determine the different crystal structures their abundance present in a sample. Additionally, 15 sample duplicates were run for quality assurance. The XRD analysis was performed by the University of Dar es Salaam, which has a fully equipped lab which enables them to test a wide range of ore types, with their recent focus on the growing lithium sector. The XRD results indicated that Lepidolite, a micaceous lithium bearing mineral as well as Spodumene, a pyroxene mineral commonly associated with lithium bearing pegmatites occur along with Hectorite within the clay horizons. The composite abundance of these three minerals ranged from less than 1% up to 15% of the clay horizons on the Titan projects with the average abundance observed across the various horizons at Titan 1 recorded at 6.3% and 8.8% at Titan 2. For both projects, the lithium minerals were recorded in every sample and a general trend of increased abundance of the lithium-bearing minerals was returned as the company went deeper from the surface.
お知らせ • Nov 29Titan Lithium Inc. Provides Exploration Update on the Titan Lithium Projects in TanzaniaTitan Lithium Inc. provided an exploration update on the Titan Lithium Projects in Tanzania. The Company has retained Dr. Joas Kabete as technical director of Kilimanjaro Lithium Ltd. to supervise an auction drilling program to better understand the geology of Titan 1. Commencement of drilling to begin this week at Titan 1 to a depth of 100 feet with a minimum of 5 drill holes.
お知らせ • Aug 23China Dongsheng International, Inc. Extends North Block Zone to Third of 2.9 Mines with New High Grade Samples Including 2.75% Li2OChina Dongsheng International, Inc. announced strong Lithium geochemical sampling results from an infill soil sampling program at the company's expansive Titan 1 lithium property in Tanzania. As part of extensive geochemical sampling program which is attempting to define the outer boundaries of the massive Titan 1 Lithium discovery, crews returned to the North Block T1 anomaly to infill an area between samples that were announced on March 7th, 2023 and those announced in May 24th, 2023 news releases. Much of exploration has focused on the South Block, however, sampling efforts on the North Block indicate an equally strong lithium anomaly that now extends over 8 miles north to south and approximately 3 miles east to west. The 'North and South Blocks' are separated by a narrow east-west zone of low to nil Lithium values which appear to be coincident with a fault structure in the Pangani Rift Valley where the Titan 1 project sits. The north samples received strong lithium results. Within the positive values recovered the lowest grade sample returned 800 ppm Li, while the highest-grade value returned 2.75% Li2O (12,800 ppm Li). The North Block sampling now has been extended to cover approximately 21 square miles (54 sq kms). Both the North and South Block areas are underlain by a thick volcano-sedimentary sequence deposited by continental rift related volcanism, the likely source of lithium in the region. All soil samples all consistently removed from the B soil horizon, from a depth of 5 to 10 inches. The samples were dried, prepared and analyzed at the independent and ISO 9001 certified African Minerals and Geosciences Centre (AMGC) in Dar es Salaam.
お知らせ • May 04Titan Lithium Inc Delineates over 17 Square Mines of 4,319 Ppm Lithium in Titan 1 Lithium in Titan 1 South BlockTitan Lithium Inc. announced strong Lithium geochemical sampling results from additional surface sampling program at the company's Titan 1 lithium property in Tanzania. As part of the sampling program designed to define the outer boundaries of previously reported Titan 1 lithium anomaly the Company's technical team returned to the area to both extend old lines and sample additional lines such that the total surveyed area now covers a length of 11 miles (18km) north-south and 6.2 miles (10km) at its widest east-west (18 x 10 km). The Titan 1 project is centered over a vast flat-lying playa covered by a thin layer of alluvium overlying volcano-sedimentary basin fill and is depositionally very similar to the playas overlying mudstone-hosted lithium deposits found in the Southwest U.S. A previously recognized east-west fault crossing the center of the T1 playa, which holds low to no Lithium, has been used to simplify and divide the work at Titan 1 into a large North and South Block. Geochemical coverage of the South Block encountered positive Lithium values in 85% of samples collected with the best two lines, occurring the in northeast and southwest of the Block, averaging a continuous 2.5 miles (4kms) of 1.88% LiO2 (8,700 ppm Li) and 4.3 miles (7kms) of 1.08% Li2O (5,000 ppm Li) respectively. The South Block anomaly, which has absorbed the earlier reported T1 'mid zone' currently measures 10,900 acres (44 square kms) in size. The average grade of all lithium values in the South Block anomaly is 4,318 ppm Li or 0.93% Li2O.
お知らせ • Jan 25China Dongsheng International Inc. Announces the Appointment of Mr. Craig Alford as Chief Executive OfficerChina Dongsheng International Inc. announced the appointment of Mr. Craig Alford as a Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Craig Alford holds both an Honors Bachelor of Science and a Master of Science in Geology. He is a registered Professional Geoscientist and is a Qualified Person, as defined in National Instrument 43-101. Mr. Alford’s experience began with Falconbridge Copper in the early 1980’s and has since included leadership positions worldwide with independent, junior and senior mining companies including, Teck Mining, Zijin Mining Group and China Railway Resources. Mr. Alford has designed and provided management for projects throughout North and South America, SE Asia, China, Central Asia, Russia, Australia and Africa. Craig has managed projects within a broad spectrum of mineralized and political environments, helped raise millions of dollars in capital for exploration projects, has negotiated with several Heads of State and assisted the World Bank and the China-Africa Development Fund in tax policy, planning, and investment risk. He has been responsible for budgeting and the expenditure of hundreds of millions of dollars and developed economic analysis for large M & A transactions. Mr. Alford’s tenure as Deputy General Manager with the Zijin Mining Group resulted in large investments in Pretium Resources, Kyrgyzstan’s Taldybulak Gold Mine, Norton Gold in Australia, Barrick Gold's Porgera mine and Ivanhoe Mines’ Kamoa Copper Project. During this crucial time for the battery metal sector, Mr. Alford has been involved in a number of base metal and lithium exploration projects key to the industry.
お知らせ • Dec 16China Dongsheng International Inc. Provides an Update on West End Lithium Project Located Just 6 Miles Northwest of Tonopah, NevadaChina Dongsheng International Inc. provided an update on West End Lithium ("WEL") project located just 6 miles northwest of Tonopah, Nevada. The WEL project claims are located within, and is surrounded by, the outer boundary of the TLC Project being developed by American Lithium Corp. ("American Lithium"). American Lithium has done exceptional work throughout 2022 and has recently released a new NI 43-101 compliant resource for the TLC Project. Dated November 29, 2022, the combined Measured and Indicated portions of the TLC mineral resource grew from previous calculations of 5.37 Mt to now 8.83 Mt LCE mainly from work conducted in a north and northwest direction from their previous drilling. The image (after American Lithium's news release) shows the boundary of the measured, indicated and inferred resource which now partly engulfs and surrounds the WEL claim boundary. TLC Resource boundary vs WEL Claim location In its entirety, the TLC resource is now reported to contain 4.2 Million tonnes (Mt) lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE) measured, 4.63 Mt LCE indicated and 1.86 Mt LCE inferred. The Lithium mineralization is hosted in shallow claystones which the US Geologic survey has identified as underlying both the TLC and WEL claims. The updated 8.83 Mt LCE measured and indicated resource now stands well above Nevada's multi-billion-dollar Thacker Pass Lithium project of Lithium Americas which holds 3.13 Mt of Proven and Probable LCE reserves. The WEL claim area possess excellent access via gravel roads and the proximity to Tonapah offers access to skilled labor, water and electricity.
お知らせ • Apr 16China Dongsheng International Inc.'S Subsidiary Titan Lithium, Inc. Announced the X-Ray Diffraction Results for Various Selected Samples from Its Auger Drill Program Conducted At the Both the Titan 1 and Titan 2 Projects in TanzaniaChina Dongsheng International Inc. through its wholly owned subsidiary Titan Lithium, Inc. announced the X-ray diffraction (XRD) results for various selected samples from its auger drill program conducted at the both the Titan 1 and Titan 2 projects in Tanzania. The aim of the analysis was to identify and quantify the lithium bearing minerals present at the projects that have resulted in the anomalous lithium values as previously reported at the projects. The results confirm Lepidolite, Spodumene and Hectorite as the predominant Lithium bearing mineral species. As previously reported, an independent analysis from Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection radiometer (“ASTER”) spectral data over the Titan projects defined anomalies both coincident with its 2023 soil analysis and, as well, highlighted key lithological and mineralogical assemblages associated with lithium mineralization such as hectorite. The Auger drill program examined the top geologic horizons of the deep Titan basins that underlie portions of the large ASTER and soil anomalous regions on the two projects. The program was generally able to penetrate down to 40 feet and geologic observation recorded mainly a stratum composed of gray, to reddish brown to gray green clay horizons within the recovered material. Forty-seven (47) samples were selected for XRD analysis from various depths within 17 auger holes on the Titan 1 project and 3 auger holes on the Titan 2 project. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) is method of mineral identification whereby dry powered samples are bombarded by X-rays over a range of angles to determine the different crystal structures their abundance present in a sample. Additionally, 15 sample duplicates were run for quality assurance. The XRD analysis was performed by the University of Dar es Salaam, which has a fully equipped lab which enables them to test a wide range of ore types, with their recent focus on the growing lithium sector. The XRD results indicated that Lepidolite, a micaceous lithium bearing mineral as well as Spodumene, a pyroxene mineral commonly associated with lithium bearing pegmatites occur along with Hectorite within the clay horizons. The composite abundance of these three minerals ranged from less than 1% up to 15% of the clay horizons on the Titan projects with the average abundance observed across the various horizons at Titan 1 recorded at 6.3% and 8.8% at Titan 2. For both projects, the lithium minerals were recorded in every sample and a general trend of increased abundance of the lithium-bearing minerals was returned as the company went deeper from the surface.
お知らせ • Nov 29Titan Lithium Inc. Provides Exploration Update on the Titan Lithium Projects in TanzaniaTitan Lithium Inc. provided an exploration update on the Titan Lithium Projects in Tanzania. The Company has retained Dr. Joas Kabete as technical director of Kilimanjaro Lithium Ltd. to supervise an auction drilling program to better understand the geology of Titan 1. Commencement of drilling to begin this week at Titan 1 to a depth of 100 feet with a minimum of 5 drill holes.
お知らせ • Aug 23China Dongsheng International, Inc. Extends North Block Zone to Third of 2.9 Mines with New High Grade Samples Including 2.75% Li2OChina Dongsheng International, Inc. announced strong Lithium geochemical sampling results from an infill soil sampling program at the company's expansive Titan 1 lithium property in Tanzania. As part of extensive geochemical sampling program which is attempting to define the outer boundaries of the massive Titan 1 Lithium discovery, crews returned to the North Block T1 anomaly to infill an area between samples that were announced on March 7th, 2023 and those announced in May 24th, 2023 news releases. Much of exploration has focused on the South Block, however, sampling efforts on the North Block indicate an equally strong lithium anomaly that now extends over 8 miles north to south and approximately 3 miles east to west. The 'North and South Blocks' are separated by a narrow east-west zone of low to nil Lithium values which appear to be coincident with a fault structure in the Pangani Rift Valley where the Titan 1 project sits. The north samples received strong lithium results. Within the positive values recovered the lowest grade sample returned 800 ppm Li, while the highest-grade value returned 2.75% Li2O (12,800 ppm Li). The North Block sampling now has been extended to cover approximately 21 square miles (54 sq kms). Both the North and South Block areas are underlain by a thick volcano-sedimentary sequence deposited by continental rift related volcanism, the likely source of lithium in the region. All soil samples all consistently removed from the B soil horizon, from a depth of 5 to 10 inches. The samples were dried, prepared and analyzed at the independent and ISO 9001 certified African Minerals and Geosciences Centre (AMGC) in Dar es Salaam.
お知らせ • May 04Titan Lithium Inc Delineates over 17 Square Mines of 4,319 Ppm Lithium in Titan 1 Lithium in Titan 1 South BlockTitan Lithium Inc. announced strong Lithium geochemical sampling results from additional surface sampling program at the company's Titan 1 lithium property in Tanzania. As part of the sampling program designed to define the outer boundaries of previously reported Titan 1 lithium anomaly the Company's technical team returned to the area to both extend old lines and sample additional lines such that the total surveyed area now covers a length of 11 miles (18km) north-south and 6.2 miles (10km) at its widest east-west (18 x 10 km). The Titan 1 project is centered over a vast flat-lying playa covered by a thin layer of alluvium overlying volcano-sedimentary basin fill and is depositionally very similar to the playas overlying mudstone-hosted lithium deposits found in the Southwest U.S. A previously recognized east-west fault crossing the center of the T1 playa, which holds low to no Lithium, has been used to simplify and divide the work at Titan 1 into a large North and South Block. Geochemical coverage of the South Block encountered positive Lithium values in 85% of samples collected with the best two lines, occurring the in northeast and southwest of the Block, averaging a continuous 2.5 miles (4kms) of 1.88% LiO2 (8,700 ppm Li) and 4.3 miles (7kms) of 1.08% Li2O (5,000 ppm Li) respectively. The South Block anomaly, which has absorbed the earlier reported T1 'mid zone' currently measures 10,900 acres (44 square kms) in size. The average grade of all lithium values in the South Block anomaly is 4,318 ppm Li or 0.93% Li2O.
お知らせ • Jan 25China Dongsheng International Inc. Announces the Appointment of Mr. Craig Alford as Chief Executive OfficerChina Dongsheng International Inc. announced the appointment of Mr. Craig Alford as a Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Craig Alford holds both an Honors Bachelor of Science and a Master of Science in Geology. He is a registered Professional Geoscientist and is a Qualified Person, as defined in National Instrument 43-101. Mr. Alford’s experience began with Falconbridge Copper in the early 1980’s and has since included leadership positions worldwide with independent, junior and senior mining companies including, Teck Mining, Zijin Mining Group and China Railway Resources. Mr. Alford has designed and provided management for projects throughout North and South America, SE Asia, China, Central Asia, Russia, Australia and Africa. Craig has managed projects within a broad spectrum of mineralized and political environments, helped raise millions of dollars in capital for exploration projects, has negotiated with several Heads of State and assisted the World Bank and the China-Africa Development Fund in tax policy, planning, and investment risk. He has been responsible for budgeting and the expenditure of hundreds of millions of dollars and developed economic analysis for large M & A transactions. Mr. Alford’s tenure as Deputy General Manager with the Zijin Mining Group resulted in large investments in Pretium Resources, Kyrgyzstan’s Taldybulak Gold Mine, Norton Gold in Australia, Barrick Gold's Porgera mine and Ivanhoe Mines’ Kamoa Copper Project. During this crucial time for the battery metal sector, Mr. Alford has been involved in a number of base metal and lithium exploration projects key to the industry.
お知らせ • Dec 16China Dongsheng International Inc. Provides an Update on West End Lithium Project Located Just 6 Miles Northwest of Tonopah, NevadaChina Dongsheng International Inc. provided an update on West End Lithium ("WEL") project located just 6 miles northwest of Tonopah, Nevada. The WEL project claims are located within, and is surrounded by, the outer boundary of the TLC Project being developed by American Lithium Corp. ("American Lithium"). American Lithium has done exceptional work throughout 2022 and has recently released a new NI 43-101 compliant resource for the TLC Project. Dated November 29, 2022, the combined Measured and Indicated portions of the TLC mineral resource grew from previous calculations of 5.37 Mt to now 8.83 Mt LCE mainly from work conducted in a north and northwest direction from their previous drilling. The image (after American Lithium's news release) shows the boundary of the measured, indicated and inferred resource which now partly engulfs and surrounds the WEL claim boundary. TLC Resource boundary vs WEL Claim location In its entirety, the TLC resource is now reported to contain 4.2 Million tonnes (Mt) lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE) measured, 4.63 Mt LCE indicated and 1.86 Mt LCE inferred. The Lithium mineralization is hosted in shallow claystones which the US Geologic survey has identified as underlying both the TLC and WEL claims. The updated 8.83 Mt LCE measured and indicated resource now stands well above Nevada's multi-billion-dollar Thacker Pass Lithium project of Lithium Americas which holds 3.13 Mt of Proven and Probable LCE reserves. The WEL claim area possess excellent access via gravel roads and the proximity to Tonapah offers access to skilled labor, water and electricity.
お知らせ • Nov 17China Dongsheng International, Inc. Planning Exploration Program on West End Lithium Project with Barrel Energy IncChina Dongsheng International, Inc. (CDSG) provided an update on exploration program for West End Lithium (WEL) project. CDSG will partner with Barrel Energy Inc. (Barrel) on its exploration and production endeavors with Barrel due to the highly innovative Lithium extraction methodologies Barrel is currently advancing for clay hosted deposits. The WEL claims are located in Nye county Nevada, just 6 miles northwest of Tonopah and sit directly within the surrounding outer boundary of the TLC Project being developed by American Lithium Corp. The TLC Project currently hosts a large NI 43-101 compliant resources of 5.37 million tonnes (Mt) lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE) in the measured and indicated category with a further 1.76 Mt LCE in the inferred category. The present size of the TLC resource is expected to grow following the results of new 2022 drilling, some around the WEL claim area. company’s co-exploration program will begin in 2023 (subject to federal and state permitting), and timed well to provide a new lithium resource to help meet the ever-growing demand.
お知らせ • Aug 17+ 1 more updateChina Dongsheng International, Inc. Announces Management ChangesChina Dongsheng International Inc. announced the appointment of Mr. Craig Alford as a Director. Mr. Alford holds both an Honors Bachelor of Science and a Master’s Degree in Science and is a registered Professional Geoscientist. Mr. Alford has wide-ranging project and business development experience, having worked throughout North and South America, Central Asia, Australia, Africa, Russia and China. During the last seven years, Mr. Alford has been involved in projects in the battery metals sector. Additionally, Mr. Lowell Holden, a veteran of overseeing corporate finances who serves as CFO of Nascent Biotech, Inc. and Controller of Barrel Energy, has been appointed as Controller for the company.
お知らせ • May 08China Dongsheng International Inc. Provides Update for Carlin-Type Walker Ridge Gold Property Located in Elko County, NevadaChina Dongsheng International Inc. announced an update for the Carlin-type Walker Ridge Gold Property (“Walker Ridge”) located in Elko County, Nevada. The Walker Ridge project is road accessible located 60 miles north of Elko Nevada just off of Highway 225. The Walker Ridge claims cover an area just north of the Jerritt Canyon gold mines, currently operated by First Majestic Silver Corp. Walker Ridge contains a broad geochemical and geophysical anomaly highly indicative of a Carlin gold type deposit (“CTGD”). Similar anomalies in the same geologic units have resulted in the success of locating the nearby Jerritt Canyon deposits which have now produced over 9.7 million ounces of gold from both open pit and underground operations. Production from CTGDs make up the bulk of Nevada’s output and are the backbone of Nevada Gold Mines, the joint venture between Barrick Gold and Newmont gold, which produces approximately 2 million ounces per year. The company’s 2022 drill program at Walker Ridge has been approved by Nevada state authorities in which the company plan to investigate the over mile-wide ‘bullseye’ geochemical and gravity anomaly at Walker Ridge. Results from a Controlled Source Audio-frequency Magnetotellurics (CSAMT) survey completed by a previous investigation identified a northwest-southeast trending resistive feature within a broad resistivity low that looks nearly identical to the classic CTGD mineralization model.
お知らせ • Mar 31China Dongsheng International, Inc. Plans 2022 Lithium Exploration Program Near Massive Tlc ProjectChina Dongsheng International Inc. is currently reviewing and analyzing all geological data on its West End Lithium (“WEL”) project. The WEL project, next to the TLC Project being developed by American Lithium Corp. (LI.V), (OTCQB: LIACF), appears to be underlain by the same rock sequences. CDSG is planning a program of geological mapping, sampling, geochemical analysis, and drilling. The West End Lithium Project is located next to the same lithium mineralization hosted within the Miocene claystones of the Tonopah Lithium Claims (“TLC”) property held by American Lithium Corp. The TLC Project is a NI 43-101 compliant resource of 5.37 million tonnes of Lithium Carbonate Equivalent (“LCE”) in the Measured and Indicated category, which compares very favorably to the multi-billion dollar Thacker Pass Lithium project owned by Lithium Americas (NYSE: LAC). Nevada’s Thacker Pass sedimentary hosted deposit holds 3.13 million tonnes of Proven and Probable Reserves of LCE.
