View Past PerformanceE-Pango バランスシートの健全性財務の健全性 基準チェック /06E-Pangoの総株主資本は€-529.3K 、総負債は€1.7Mで、負債比率は-321.3%となります。総資産と総負債はそれぞれ€2.5Mと€3.0Mです。主要情報-321.26%負債資本比率€1.70m負債インタレスト・カバレッジ・レシオn/a現金€303.91kエクイティ-€529.26k負債合計€3.04m総資産€2.51m財務の健全性に関する最新情報更新なしすべての更新を表示Recent updatesNew Risk • May 21New major risk - Shareholder dilutionThe company's shareholders have been substantially diluted in the past year. Increase in shares outstanding: 35% This is considered a major risk. Shareholder dilution occurs when there is an increase in the number of shares on issue that is not proportionally distributed between all shareholders. Often due to the company raising equity capital or some options being converted into stock. All else being equal, if there are more shares outstanding then each existing share will be entitled to a lower proportion of the company's total earnings, thus reducing earnings per share (EPS). While dilution might not always result in lower EPS (like if the company is using the capital to fund an EPS accretive acquisition) in a lot cases it does, along with lower dividends per share and less voting power at shareholder meetings. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Less than 1 year of cash runway based on free cash flow trend (-€1.0m free cash flow). Share price has been highly volatile over the past 3 months (44% average weekly change). Negative equity (-€529k). Shareholders have been substantially diluted in the past year (35% increase in shares outstanding). Revenue is less than US$1m (€395k revenue, or US$459k). Market cap is less than US$10m (€6.84m market cap, or US$7.95m).Reported Earnings • May 06Full year 2025 earnings releasedFull year 2025 results: Revenue: €395.0k (up 482% from FY 2024). Net loss: €323.2k (loss narrowed 77% from FY 2024).New Risk • Feb 15New minor risk - Financial data availabilityThe company's latest financial reports are more than 6 months old. Last reported fiscal period ended June 2025. This is considered a minor risk. If the company has not reported its earnings on time, it may have been delayed due to audit problems or it may be finding it difficult to reconcile its accounts. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Less than 1 year of cash runway based on free cash flow trend (-€1.4m free cash flow). Share price has been highly volatile over the past 3 months (27% average weekly change). Negative equity (-€1.6m). Revenue is less than US$1m (€16k revenue, or US$19k). Market cap is less than US$10m (€3.48m market cap, or US$4.13m). Minor Risk Latest financial reports are more than 6 months old (reported June 2025 fiscal period end).New Risk • Nov 04New minor risk - Financial data availabilityThe company's latest financial reports are more than 6 months old. Last reported fiscal period ended December 2024. This is considered a minor risk. If the company has not reported its earnings on time, it may have been delayed due to audit problems or it may be finding it difficult to reconcile its accounts. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Share price has been highly volatile over the past 3 months (12% average weekly change). Negative equity (-€1.8m). Earnings have declined by 5.0% per year over the past 5 years. Shareholders have been substantially diluted in the past year (218% increase in shares outstanding). Revenue is less than US$1m (€68k revenue, or US$78k). Market cap is less than US$10m (€5.48m market cap, or US$6.30m). Minor Risk Latest financial reports are more than 6 months old (reported December 2024 fiscal period end).お知らせ • May 06E-Pango SA, Annual General Meeting, Jun 10, 2025E-Pango SA, Annual General Meeting, Jun 10, 2025. Location: 61 rue des belles feuilles, paris FranceReported Earnings • Apr 21Full year 2024 earnings: Revenues miss analyst expectationsFull year 2024 results: Net loss: €1.39m (loss narrowed 52% from FY 2023). Revenue missed analyst estimates by 86%.New Risk • Mar 25New minor risk - Financial data availabilityThe company's latest financial reports are more than 6 months old. Last reported fiscal period ended June 2024. This is considered a minor risk. If the company has not reported its earnings on time, it may have been delayed due to audit problems or it may be finding it difficult to reconcile its accounts. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Share price has been highly volatile over the past 3 months (36% average weekly change). Negative equity (-€2.2m). Earnings have declined by 13% per year over the past 5 years. Shareholders have been substantially diluted in the past year (74% increase in shares outstanding). Revenue is less than US$1m (€765k revenue, or US$826k). Market cap is less than US$10m (€1.52m market cap, or US$1.64m). Minor Risk Latest financial reports are more than 6 months old (reported June 2024 fiscal period end).New Risk • Jan 06New major risk - Revenue and earnings growthEarnings have declined by 13% per year over the past 5 years. This is considered a major risk. Ultimately, shareholders want to see a good return on their investment and that generally comes from sharing in the company's profits. If profits are declining over an extended period, then in most cases the share price will decline over time unless the company can turn around its fortunes. A trend of falling earnings can be very difficult to turn around. If the company is well already established it may also be a sign the company has matured and is in decline. In addition, if the company pays dividends it will also likely need to reduce or cut them, striking a dual blow to total shareholder returns. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Share price has been highly volatile over the past 3 months (43% average weekly change). Negative equity (-€2.2m). Earnings have declined by 13% per year over the past 5 years. Shareholders have been substantially diluted in the past year (74% increase in shares outstanding). Revenue is less than US$1m (€765k revenue, or US$797k). Market cap is less than US$10m (€1.12m market cap, or US$1.17m).New Risk • Oct 07New major risk - Shareholder dilutionThe company's shareholders have been substantially diluted in the past year. Increase in shares outstanding: 74% This is considered a major risk. Shareholder dilution occurs when there is an increase in the number of shares on issue that is not proportionally distributed between all shareholders. Often due to the company raising equity capital or some options being converted into stock. All else being equal, if there are more shares outstanding then each existing share will be entitled to a lower proportion of the company's total earnings, thus reducing earnings per share (EPS). While dilution might not always result in lower EPS (like if the company is using the capital to fund an EPS accretive acquisition) in a lot cases it does, along with lower dividends per share and less voting power at shareholder meetings. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Share price has been highly volatile over the past 3 months (46% average weekly change). Negative equity (-€2.2m). Earnings have declined by 13% per year over the past 5 years. Shareholders have been substantially diluted in the past year (74% increase in shares outstanding). Revenue is less than US$1m (€765k revenue, or US$839k). Market cap is less than US$10m (€701.7k market cap, or US$769.8k).お知らせ • May 17E-Pango SA, Annual General Meeting, Jun 20, 2024E-Pango SA, Annual General Meeting, Jun 20, 2024. Location: 61 rue des belles feuilles, paris FranceNew Risk • May 13New major risk - Revenue and earnings growthEarnings have declined by 26% per year over the past 5 years. This is considered a major risk. Ultimately, shareholders want to see a good return on their investment and that generally comes from sharing in the company's profits. If profits are declining over an extended period, then in most cases the share price will decline over time unless the company can turn around its fortunes. A trend of falling earnings can be very difficult to turn around. If the company is well already established it may also be a sign the company has matured and is in decline. In addition, if the company pays dividends it will also likely need to reduce or cut them, striking a dual blow to total shareholder returns. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Share price has been highly volatile over the past 3 months (18% average weekly change). Negative equity (-€1.8m). Earnings have declined by 26% per year over the past 5 years. Revenue is less than US$1m (€783k revenue, or US$844k). Market cap is less than US$10m (€1.79m market cap, or US$1.93m). Minor Risk Currently unprofitable and not forecast to become profitable next year (€900k net loss next year).New Risk • Mar 17New minor risk - Financial data availabilityThe company's latest financial reports are more than 6 months old. Last reported fiscal period ended June 2023. This is considered a minor risk. If the company has not reported its earnings on time, it may have been delayed due to audit problems or it may be finding it difficult to reconcile its accounts. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Share price has been highly volatile over the past 3 months (13% average weekly change). Negative equity (-€567k). Market cap is less than US$10m (€3.34m market cap, or US$3.64m). Minor Risks Less than 1 year of cash runway based on current free cash flow (-€15m). Latest financial reports are more than 6 months old (reported June 2023 fiscal period end). Currently unprofitable and not forecast to become profitable next year (€1.1m net loss next year). Revenue is less than US$5m (€1.0m revenue, or US$1.1m).分析記事 • Aug 25What E-Pango SA's (EPA:ALAGO) P/S Is Not Telling YouIt's not a stretch to say that E-Pango SA's ( EPA:ALAGO ) price-to-sales (or "P/S") ratio of 0.5x right now seems quite...New Risk • Aug 23New major risk - Market cap sizeThe company's market capitalization is less than US$10m. Market cap: €9.14m (US$9.93m) This is considered a major risk. Companies with a small market capitalization are most likely businesses that have not yet released a product to market or are simply a very small company without a wide reach. Either way, risk is elevated with these companies because there is a chance the product may not come to fruition or the company's addressable market or demand may not be as large as expected. In addition, if the company's size is the main factor, it is less likely to have many investors and analysts following it and scrutinizing its performance and outlook. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Earnings are forecast to decline by an average of 44% per year for the foreseeable future. Market cap is less than US$10m (€9.14m market cap, or US$9.93m). Minor Risks Currently unprofitable and not forecast to become profitable over next 2 years (€863k net loss in 2 years). Share price has been volatile over the past 3 months (9.2% average weekly change).分析記事 • May 06Is E-Pango SA (EPA:ALAGO) Trading At A 49% Discount?Key Insights E-Pango's estimated fair value is €3.31 based on 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity E-Pango's €1.70 share...Board Change • Nov 16Less than half of directors are independentThere are 5 new directors who have joined the board in the last 3 years. Of these new board members, 2 were independent directors. The company's board is composed of: 5 new directors. No experienced directors. No highly experienced directors. 2 independent directors (3 non-independent directors). Independent Director Guillaume Leenhardt is the most experienced director on the board, commencing their role in 2021. Independent Director Etienne Beeker was the last independent director to join the board, commencing their role in 2021. The following issues are considered to be risks according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model: Minority of independent directors. Lack of board continuity. Lack of experienced directors.Price Target Changed • Aug 18Price target decreased to €0.75Down from €1.00, the current price target is provided by 1 analyst. New target price is 114% above last closing price of €0.35. Stock is down 93% over the past year. The company is forecast to post a net loss per share of €0.45 next year compared to a net loss per share of €1.46 last year.Board Change • Jun 29Less than half of directors are independentThere are 5 new directors who have joined the board in the last 3 years. Of these new board members, 2 were independent directors. The company's board is composed of: 5 new directors. No experienced directors. No highly experienced directors. 2 independent directors (3 non-independent directors). Independent Director Guillaume Leenhardt is the most experienced director on the board, commencing their role in 2021. Independent Director Etienne Beeker was the last independent director to join the board, commencing their role in 2021. The following issues are considered to be risks according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model: Minority of independent directors. Lack of board continuity. Lack of experienced directors.財務状況分析短期負債: ALAGOは マイナスの株主資本 を有しており、これは 短期資産 が 短期負債 をカバーしていないことよりも深刻な状況です。長期負債: ALAGOは株主資本がマイナスであり、これは短期資産が 長期負債 をカバーしていないことよりも深刻な状況です。デット・ツー・エクイティの歴史と分析負債レベル: ALAGOは 株主資本がマイナス となっており、これは高い負債レベルよりも深刻な状況です。負債の削減: ALAGOの株主資本はマイナスなので、時間の経過とともに負債が減少したかどうかを確認する必要はありません。貸借対照表キャッシュ・ランウェイ分析過去に平均して赤字であった企業については、少なくとも1年間のキャッシュ・ランウェイがあるかどうかを評価する。安定したキャッシュランウェイ: ALAGOは、現在の フリーキャッシュフロー に基づくと、キャッシュランウェイ が 1 年未満です。キャッシュランウェイの予測: ALAGOは、フリーキャッシュフローが毎年1.4 % の歴史的率で減少し続ける場合、キャッシュランウェイが 1 年未満になります。健全な企業の発掘7D1Y7D1Y7D1YUtilities 業界の健全な企業。View Dividend企業分析と財務データの現状データ最終更新日（UTC時間）企業分析2026/05/22 08:41終値2026/05/22 00:00収益2025/12/31年間収益2025/12/31データソース企業分析に使用したデータはS&P Global Market Intelligence LLC のものです。本レポートを作成するための分析モデルでは、以下のデータを使用しています。データは正規化されているため、ソースが利用可能になるまでに時間がかかる場合があります。パッケージデータタイムフレーム米国ソース例会社財務10年損益計算書キャッシュ・フロー計算書貸借対照表SECフォーム10-KSECフォーム10-Qアナリストのコンセンサス予想+プラス3年予想財務アナリストの目標株価アナリストリサーチレポートBlue Matrix市場価格30年株価配当、分割、措置ICEマーケットデータSECフォームS-1所有権10年トップ株主インサイダー取引SECフォーム4SECフォーム13Dマネジメント10年リーダーシップ・チーム取締役会SECフォーム10-KSECフォームDEF 14A主な進展10年会社からのお知らせSECフォーム8-K* 米国証券を対象とした例であり、非米国証券については、同等の規制書式および情報源を使用。特に断りのない限り、すべての財務データは1年ごとの期間に基づいていますが、四半期ごとに更新されます。これは、TTM（Trailing Twelve Month）またはLTM（Last Twelve Month）データとして知られています。詳細はこちら。分析モデルとスノーフレーク本レポートを生成するために使用した分析モデルの詳細は当社のGithubページでご覧いただけます。また、レポートの使用方法に関するガイドやYoutubeのチュートリアルも掲載しています。シンプリー・ウォールストリート分析モデルを設計・構築した世界トップクラスのチームについてご紹介します。業界およびセクターの指標私たちの業界とセクションの指標は、Simply Wall Stによって6時間ごとに計算されます。アナリスト筋E-Pango SA 0 これらのアナリストのうち、弊社レポートのインプットとして使用した売上高または利益の予想を提出したのは、 。アナリストの投稿は一日中更新されます。4 アナリスト機関Emmanuel ChevalierCIC Market Solutions (ESN)Stephanie LefebvreGilbert DupontAlexandre LetzGilbert Dupont1 その他のアナリストを表示
New Risk • May 21New major risk - Shareholder dilutionThe company's shareholders have been substantially diluted in the past year. Increase in shares outstanding: 35% This is considered a major risk. Shareholder dilution occurs when there is an increase in the number of shares on issue that is not proportionally distributed between all shareholders. Often due to the company raising equity capital or some options being converted into stock. All else being equal, if there are more shares outstanding then each existing share will be entitled to a lower proportion of the company's total earnings, thus reducing earnings per share (EPS). While dilution might not always result in lower EPS (like if the company is using the capital to fund an EPS accretive acquisition) in a lot cases it does, along with lower dividends per share and less voting power at shareholder meetings. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Less than 1 year of cash runway based on free cash flow trend (-€1.0m free cash flow). Share price has been highly volatile over the past 3 months (44% average weekly change). Negative equity (-€529k). Shareholders have been substantially diluted in the past year (35% increase in shares outstanding). Revenue is less than US$1m (€395k revenue, or US$459k). Market cap is less than US$10m (€6.84m market cap, or US$7.95m).
Reported Earnings • May 06Full year 2025 earnings releasedFull year 2025 results: Revenue: €395.0k (up 482% from FY 2024). Net loss: €323.2k (loss narrowed 77% from FY 2024).
New Risk • Feb 15New minor risk - Financial data availabilityThe company's latest financial reports are more than 6 months old. Last reported fiscal period ended June 2025. This is considered a minor risk. If the company has not reported its earnings on time, it may have been delayed due to audit problems or it may be finding it difficult to reconcile its accounts. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Less than 1 year of cash runway based on free cash flow trend (-€1.4m free cash flow). Share price has been highly volatile over the past 3 months (27% average weekly change). Negative equity (-€1.6m). Revenue is less than US$1m (€16k revenue, or US$19k). Market cap is less than US$10m (€3.48m market cap, or US$4.13m). Minor Risk Latest financial reports are more than 6 months old (reported June 2025 fiscal period end).
New Risk • Nov 04New minor risk - Financial data availabilityThe company's latest financial reports are more than 6 months old. Last reported fiscal period ended December 2024. This is considered a minor risk. If the company has not reported its earnings on time, it may have been delayed due to audit problems or it may be finding it difficult to reconcile its accounts. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Share price has been highly volatile over the past 3 months (12% average weekly change). Negative equity (-€1.8m). Earnings have declined by 5.0% per year over the past 5 years. Shareholders have been substantially diluted in the past year (218% increase in shares outstanding). Revenue is less than US$1m (€68k revenue, or US$78k). Market cap is less than US$10m (€5.48m market cap, or US$6.30m). Minor Risk Latest financial reports are more than 6 months old (reported December 2024 fiscal period end).
お知らせ • May 06E-Pango SA, Annual General Meeting, Jun 10, 2025E-Pango SA, Annual General Meeting, Jun 10, 2025. Location: 61 rue des belles feuilles, paris France
Reported Earnings • Apr 21Full year 2024 earnings: Revenues miss analyst expectationsFull year 2024 results: Net loss: €1.39m (loss narrowed 52% from FY 2023). Revenue missed analyst estimates by 86%.
New Risk • Mar 25New minor risk - Financial data availabilityThe company's latest financial reports are more than 6 months old. Last reported fiscal period ended June 2024. This is considered a minor risk. If the company has not reported its earnings on time, it may have been delayed due to audit problems or it may be finding it difficult to reconcile its accounts. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Share price has been highly volatile over the past 3 months (36% average weekly change). Negative equity (-€2.2m). Earnings have declined by 13% per year over the past 5 years. Shareholders have been substantially diluted in the past year (74% increase in shares outstanding). Revenue is less than US$1m (€765k revenue, or US$826k). Market cap is less than US$10m (€1.52m market cap, or US$1.64m). Minor Risk Latest financial reports are more than 6 months old (reported June 2024 fiscal period end).
New Risk • Jan 06New major risk - Revenue and earnings growthEarnings have declined by 13% per year over the past 5 years. This is considered a major risk. Ultimately, shareholders want to see a good return on their investment and that generally comes from sharing in the company's profits. If profits are declining over an extended period, then in most cases the share price will decline over time unless the company can turn around its fortunes. A trend of falling earnings can be very difficult to turn around. If the company is well already established it may also be a sign the company has matured and is in decline. In addition, if the company pays dividends it will also likely need to reduce or cut them, striking a dual blow to total shareholder returns. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Share price has been highly volatile over the past 3 months (43% average weekly change). Negative equity (-€2.2m). Earnings have declined by 13% per year over the past 5 years. Shareholders have been substantially diluted in the past year (74% increase in shares outstanding). Revenue is less than US$1m (€765k revenue, or US$797k). Market cap is less than US$10m (€1.12m market cap, or US$1.17m).
New Risk • Oct 07New major risk - Shareholder dilutionThe company's shareholders have been substantially diluted in the past year. Increase in shares outstanding: 74% This is considered a major risk. Shareholder dilution occurs when there is an increase in the number of shares on issue that is not proportionally distributed between all shareholders. Often due to the company raising equity capital or some options being converted into stock. All else being equal, if there are more shares outstanding then each existing share will be entitled to a lower proportion of the company's total earnings, thus reducing earnings per share (EPS). While dilution might not always result in lower EPS (like if the company is using the capital to fund an EPS accretive acquisition) in a lot cases it does, along with lower dividends per share and less voting power at shareholder meetings. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Share price has been highly volatile over the past 3 months (46% average weekly change). Negative equity (-€2.2m). Earnings have declined by 13% per year over the past 5 years. Shareholders have been substantially diluted in the past year (74% increase in shares outstanding). Revenue is less than US$1m (€765k revenue, or US$839k). Market cap is less than US$10m (€701.7k market cap, or US$769.8k).
お知らせ • May 17E-Pango SA, Annual General Meeting, Jun 20, 2024E-Pango SA, Annual General Meeting, Jun 20, 2024. Location: 61 rue des belles feuilles, paris France
New Risk • May 13New major risk - Revenue and earnings growthEarnings have declined by 26% per year over the past 5 years. This is considered a major risk. Ultimately, shareholders want to see a good return on their investment and that generally comes from sharing in the company's profits. If profits are declining over an extended period, then in most cases the share price will decline over time unless the company can turn around its fortunes. A trend of falling earnings can be very difficult to turn around. If the company is well already established it may also be a sign the company has matured and is in decline. In addition, if the company pays dividends it will also likely need to reduce or cut them, striking a dual blow to total shareholder returns. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Share price has been highly volatile over the past 3 months (18% average weekly change). Negative equity (-€1.8m). Earnings have declined by 26% per year over the past 5 years. Revenue is less than US$1m (€783k revenue, or US$844k). Market cap is less than US$10m (€1.79m market cap, or US$1.93m). Minor Risk Currently unprofitable and not forecast to become profitable next year (€900k net loss next year).
New Risk • Mar 17New minor risk - Financial data availabilityThe company's latest financial reports are more than 6 months old. Last reported fiscal period ended June 2023. This is considered a minor risk. If the company has not reported its earnings on time, it may have been delayed due to audit problems or it may be finding it difficult to reconcile its accounts. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Share price has been highly volatile over the past 3 months (13% average weekly change). Negative equity (-€567k). Market cap is less than US$10m (€3.34m market cap, or US$3.64m). Minor Risks Less than 1 year of cash runway based on current free cash flow (-€15m). Latest financial reports are more than 6 months old (reported June 2023 fiscal period end). Currently unprofitable and not forecast to become profitable next year (€1.1m net loss next year). Revenue is less than US$5m (€1.0m revenue, or US$1.1m).
分析記事 • Aug 25What E-Pango SA's (EPA:ALAGO) P/S Is Not Telling YouIt's not a stretch to say that E-Pango SA's ( EPA:ALAGO ) price-to-sales (or "P/S") ratio of 0.5x right now seems quite...
New Risk • Aug 23New major risk - Market cap sizeThe company's market capitalization is less than US$10m. Market cap: €9.14m (US$9.93m) This is considered a major risk. Companies with a small market capitalization are most likely businesses that have not yet released a product to market or are simply a very small company without a wide reach. Either way, risk is elevated with these companies because there is a chance the product may not come to fruition or the company's addressable market or demand may not be as large as expected. In addition, if the company's size is the main factor, it is less likely to have many investors and analysts following it and scrutinizing its performance and outlook. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Earnings are forecast to decline by an average of 44% per year for the foreseeable future. Market cap is less than US$10m (€9.14m market cap, or US$9.93m). Minor Risks Currently unprofitable and not forecast to become profitable over next 2 years (€863k net loss in 2 years). Share price has been volatile over the past 3 months (9.2% average weekly change).
分析記事 • May 06Is E-Pango SA (EPA:ALAGO) Trading At A 49% Discount?Key Insights E-Pango's estimated fair value is €3.31 based on 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity E-Pango's €1.70 share...
Board Change • Nov 16Less than half of directors are independentThere are 5 new directors who have joined the board in the last 3 years. Of these new board members, 2 were independent directors. The company's board is composed of: 5 new directors. No experienced directors. No highly experienced directors. 2 independent directors (3 non-independent directors). Independent Director Guillaume Leenhardt is the most experienced director on the board, commencing their role in 2021. Independent Director Etienne Beeker was the last independent director to join the board, commencing their role in 2021. The following issues are considered to be risks according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model: Minority of independent directors. Lack of board continuity. Lack of experienced directors.
Price Target Changed • Aug 18Price target decreased to €0.75Down from €1.00, the current price target is provided by 1 analyst. New target price is 114% above last closing price of €0.35. Stock is down 93% over the past year. The company is forecast to post a net loss per share of €0.45 next year compared to a net loss per share of €1.46 last year.
Board Change • Jun 29Less than half of directors are independentThere are 5 new directors who have joined the board in the last 3 years. Of these new board members, 2 were independent directors. The company's board is composed of: 5 new directors. No experienced directors. No highly experienced directors. 2 independent directors (3 non-independent directors). Independent Director Guillaume Leenhardt is the most experienced director on the board, commencing their role in 2021. Independent Director Etienne Beeker was the last independent director to join the board, commencing their role in 2021. The following issues are considered to be risks according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model: Minority of independent directors. Lack of board continuity. Lack of experienced directors.