Tableau de bordPortefeuillesListe de surveillanceCommunautéDécouvrirFiltre
NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION
Loading...
  • Stocks
  • /
  • Matériaux
Mis à jour il y a 1j
NVG logo

The Navigator Company, S.A.ENXTLS:NVG Rapport sur les actions

Capitalisation boursière €2.3b
Mis à jour il y a 1j
Prix de l'action
n/a
1Y-1.3%
7D-0.2%
1D-0.7%
Valeur du portefeuille
​
Voir

The Navigator Company, S.A.

ENXTLS:NVG Rapport sur les actions

Capitalisation boursière : €2.3b

  • Présentation de l'entreprise
    • Évaluation
    • Croissance future
    • Performances passées
    • Santé financière
    • Dividende
  • Gestion
  • Propriété
  • Autres informations
  • Communauté boursière

Navigator Company (NVG) Aperçu de l'action

The Navigator Company, S.A. fabrique et commercialise des produits de pâte à papier et de papier dans le monde entier. Plus de détails

NVG analyse fondamentale
Score flocon de neige
Évaluation4/6
Croissance future4/6
Performances passées1/6
Santé financière4/6
Dividendes2/6

Récompenses

Se négocie à 47.8% en dessous de notre estimation de sa juste valeur

Les bénéfices devraient augmenter 21.63% par an

Analyse des risques

Le dividende de 3.5% n'est pas bien couvert par les flux de trésorerie disponibles

Les marges bénéficiaires (6%) sont inférieures à celles de l'année dernière (10.4%)

A un niveau d'endettement élevé


NVG Community Fair Values

Create Narrative

See what 66 others think this stock is worth. Follow their fair value or set your own to get alerts.

Analyst Price Targets

AN
AnalystConsensusTarget
17.0% sous-évalué décote intrinsèque
AnalystConsensusTarget
•1mo ago

Sustainable Packaging Expansion Will Unlock Future Opportunity

528
0
45

Top Analyst Narratives

NVG logo
Navigator Company
17.0% sous-évalué décote intrinsèque

Sustainable Packaging Expansion Will Unlock Future Opportunity

View narrative
AN
AnalystConsensusTarget
AnalystConsensusTarget
Updated 20 Jul
Read Narrative
View all narratives

The Navigator Company, S.A. Concurrents

Semapa - Sociedade de Investimento e Gestão SGPS

Symbol: ENXTLS:SEM
Market cap: €1.6b

Altri SGPS

Symbol: ENXTLS:ALTR
Market cap: €951.8m

Corticeira Amorim S.G.P.S

Symbol: ENXTLS:COR
Market cap: €932.7m

Empresas CMPC

Symbol: SNSE:CMPC
Market cap: CL$2.5t

Historique des prix et performances

Résumé des hausses, des baisses et des variations du cours de l'action pour la période du 1er janvier au 31 décembre 2009 Navigator Company
Historique des cours de bourse
Prix actuel de l'action€3.22
Plus haut sur 52 semaines€3.59
Plus bas sur 52 semaines€2.89
Bêta0.23
Variation sur 1 mois-0.43%
Variation sur 3 mois-8.53%
Variation sur 1 an-1.35%
Variation sur 3 ans-4.23%
Variation sur 5 ans8.65%
Évolution depuis l'introduction en bourse168.65%

Nouvelles et mises à jour récentes

User avatar
Mise à jour du récit • Jul 20

NVG: Stronger Margins Will Support Future Repricing Potential

Analysts have reduced their price target on Navigator Company from €4.08 to €3.88, citing updated assumptions around revenue growth, profit margins and future P/E levels in their valuation models. What’s in the News for Navigator Company No recent company specific news items were identified in the provided sources for Navigator Company.
User avatar
Mise à jour du récit • Jun 23

NVG: Stable Fair Value And Stronger Margins Will Support Repricing

Analysts have made a neutral update to Navigator Company’s price target, holding fair value at €4.08 while fine tuning inputs such as a slightly higher discount rate, a modestly lower revenue growth assumption, a marginally higher profit margin, and a small adjustment to the future P/E multiple to reflect current research views. What's in the News No recent company specific news or key developments for Navigator Company were identified in the referenced sources.

Recent updates

User avatar
Mise à jour du récit • Jul 20

NVG: Stronger Margins Will Support Future Repricing Potential

Analysts have reduced their price target on Navigator Company from €4.08 to €3.88, citing updated assumptions around revenue growth, profit margins and future P/E levels in their valuation models. What’s in the News for Navigator Company No recent company specific news items were identified in the provided sources for Navigator Company.
User avatar
Mise à jour du récit • Jun 23

NVG: Stable Fair Value And Stronger Margins Will Support Repricing

Analysts have made a neutral update to Navigator Company’s price target, holding fair value at €4.08 while fine tuning inputs such as a slightly higher discount rate, a modestly lower revenue growth assumption, a marginally higher profit margin, and a small adjustment to the future P/E multiple to reflect current research views. What's in the News No recent company specific news or key developments for Navigator Company were identified in the referenced sources.
User avatar
Mise à jour du récit • Jun 06

NVG: Lower Discount Rate And Stronger Margins Will Support Repricing

Analysts have adjusted their fair value estimate for Navigator Company slightly higher to €4.08 from €4.03, reflecting updated views on discount rates, revenue growth, profit margins and future P/E assumptions. What's in the News No recent company specific news, periodical coverage or key developments were provided in the source data for Navigator Company.
User avatar
Mise à jour du récit • Feb 08

NVG: Stable Margins And Lower Discount Rate Will Support Repricing

Analysts have slightly adjusted their price target for Navigator Company to €4.03 per share. This reflects fine tuning of assumptions around the discount rate, long term revenue growth, profit margins and future P/E, rather than a shift in the core outlook.
User avatar
Mise à jour du récit • Jan 25

NVG: Slightly Higher Discount Rate Will Still Support Future Repricing

Analysts have trimmed their price target on Navigator Company to €4.03 from €4.10, reflecting slightly higher discount rate assumptions and a modestly lower profit margin outlook in their models. Valuation Changes Fair Value Estimate eased slightly from €4.10 to €4.03 per share.
Article d’analyse • Jan 21

Navigator Company (ELI:NVG) Shareholders Will Want The ROCE Trajectory To Continue

What trends should we look for it we want to identify stocks that can multiply in value over the long term? Ideally, a...
User avatar
Mise à jour du récit • Jan 09

NVG: Lower Discount Rate And Stable Margins Will Support Future Repricing

Analysts have made a slight upward revision to their price target for The Navigator Company, reflecting small tweaks to assumptions such as the discount rate and future P/E, while keeping fair value broadly consistent at €4.10. Valuation Changes Fair Value: Held steady at €4.10 per share, indicating no change in the core valuation outcome.
Article d’analyse • Dec 30

Is Navigator Company (ELI:NVG) Using Too Much Debt?

Warren Buffett famously said, 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' It's only natural to consider a company's...
User avatar
Mise à jour du récit • Dec 20

NVG: Stable Margins And Lower Risk Will Support Positive Repricing Ahead

Narrative Update Analysts have modestly revised their price target for Navigator Company higher to reflect slightly lower perceived risk and sustained expectations for stable revenue growth and margins. The updated valuation framework implies a marginally increased fair value estimate in euro terms.
User avatar
Mise à jour du récit • Dec 06

NVG: Stable Margins And Discount Rate Will Support Positive Repricing Ahead

Narrative Update on Navigator Company Analysts have slightly raised their price target for Navigator Company to align more closely with its approximately unchanged fair value estimate of 4.10. They cite stable long term assumptions for the discount rate, revenue growth, profit margins, and future valuation multiples.
User avatar
Mise à jour du récit • Nov 22

NVG: Future Net Profit Margin Improvement Will Support Positive Repricing Ahead

Analysts have slightly lowered their price target for Navigator Company from $4.20 to $4.10. This revision reflects cautious adjustments to growth projections and valuation multiples based on updated financial assumptions.
User avatar
Mise à jour du récit • Nov 07

NVG: Future Earnings Potential Will Outweigh Lower Margin Expectations

Analysts have revised their fair value estimate for Navigator Company downward from €4.40 to €4.20. They cited expectations of softer revenue growth and a lower profit margin ahead.
User avatar
Mise à jour du récit • Oct 24

Sustainable Packaging Expansion Will Unlock Future Opportunity

Narrative Update: Navigator Company Analyst Price Target Revision Analysts have slightly lowered their price target for Navigator Company to €4.40, citing more conservative expectations for revenue growth and profit margins. The fair value assessment remains steady.
User avatar
Mise à jour du récit • Oct 10

Sustainable Packaging Expansion Will Unlock Future Opportunity

Narrative Update: Navigator Company Price Target Adjusted Analysts have slightly lowered their price target for Navigator Company from €4.55 to €4.40. This adjustment is due to modest reductions in forecasted revenue growth and profit margins, as well as a marginally lower projected price-to-earnings ratio.
Article d’analyse • Sep 30

The Navigator Company, S.A.'s (ELI:NVG) Popularity With Investors Is Under Threat From Overpricing

There wouldn't be many who think The Navigator Company, S.A.'s ( ELI:NVG ) price-to-earnings (or "P/E") ratio of 11x is...
Article d’analyse • Aug 22

Is Navigator Company (ELI:NVG) A Risky Investment?

Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously...
Article d’analyse • Jul 19

Is The Navigator Company, S.A. (ELI:NVG) Trading At A 34% Discount?

Key Insights Using the 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity, Navigator Company fair value estimate is €4.86 Current share...
Article d’analyse • Jun 19

Returns At Navigator Company (ELI:NVG) Are On The Way Up

Finding a business that has the potential to grow substantially is not easy, but it is possible if we look at a few key...
Article d’analyse • Apr 08

These 4 Measures Indicate That Navigator Company (ELI:NVG) Is Using Debt Reasonably Well

Howard Marks put it nicely when he said that, rather than worrying about share price volatility, 'The possibility of...
Article d’analyse • Mar 05

Investors Aren't Buying The Navigator Company, S.A.'s (ELI:NVG) Earnings

With a price-to-earnings (or "P/E") ratio of 7.9x The Navigator Company, S.A. ( ELI:NVG ) may be sending bullish...
User avatar
Nouveau récit • Feb 19

Investments In Digital Tech And Decarbonization Will Reduce Costs And Expand Market Reach

Diversification into tissue papers and packaging, along with strategic acquisitions, positions Navigator for revenue growth and market expansion.
Article d’analyse • Jan 11

Is Now The Time To Look At Buying The Navigator Company, S.A. (ELI:NVG)?

The Navigator Company, S.A. ( ELI:NVG ), is not the largest company out there, but it received a lot of attention from...
Article d’analyse • Dec 24

Does Navigator Company (ELI:NVG) Have A Healthy Balance Sheet?

Howard Marks put it nicely when he said that, rather than worrying about share price volatility, 'The possibility of...
Article d’analyse • Nov 15

Returns Are Gaining Momentum At Navigator Company (ELI:NVG)

Did you know there are some financial metrics that can provide clues of a potential multi-bagger? Typically, we'll want...
Article d’analyse • Oct 19

Potential Upside For The Navigator Company, S.A. (ELI:NVG) Not Without Risk

With a price-to-earnings (or "P/E") ratio of 8.9x The Navigator Company, S.A. ( ELI:NVG ) may be sending bullish...
Article d’analyse • Oct 04

Is Now The Time To Look At Buying The Navigator Company, S.A. (ELI:NVG)?

The Navigator Company, S.A. ( ELI:NVG ), is not the largest company out there, but it had a relatively subdued couple...
Article d’analyse • Aug 08

Investors Will Want Navigator Company's (ELI:NVG) Growth In ROCE To Persist

There are a few key trends to look for if we want to identify the next multi-bagger. Firstly, we'd want to identify a...
Article d’analyse • Jul 25

Revenue Miss: The Navigator Company, S.A. Fell 5.8% Short Of Analyst Revenue Estimates And Analysts Have Been Revising Their Models

Last week saw the newest second-quarter earnings release from The Navigator Company, S.A. ( ELI:NVG ), an important...
Article d’analyse • Jun 29

Earnings Update: The Navigator Company, S.A. (ELI:NVG) Just Reported Its First-Quarter Results And Analysts Are Updating Their Forecasts

The Navigator Company, S.A. ( ELI:NVG ) came out with its first-quarter results last week, and we wanted to see how the...
Article d’analyse • May 24

Industry Analysts Just Made A Captivating Upgrade To Their The Navigator Company, S.A. (ELI:NVG) Revenue Forecasts

The Navigator Company, S.A. ( ELI:NVG ) shareholders will have a reason to smile today, with the analysts making...
Article d’analyse • May 21

The Navigator Company, S.A.'s (ELI:NVG) Intrinsic Value Is Potentially 54% Above Its Share Price

Key Insights Using the 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity, Navigator Company fair value estimate is €6.35 Navigator...
Article d’analyse • Apr 24

Here's Why Navigator Company (ELI:NVG) Can Manage Its Debt Responsibly

The external fund manager backed by Berkshire Hathaway's Charlie Munger, Li Lu, makes no bones about it when he says...
Article d’analyse • Mar 22

Returns At Navigator Company (ELI:NVG) Appear To Be Weighed Down

There are a few key trends to look for if we want to identify the next multi-bagger. Firstly, we'd want to identify a...
Article d’analyse • Mar 09

Is The Navigator Company, S.A. (ELI:NVG) Potentially Undervalued?

The Navigator Company, S.A. ( ELI:NVG ), is not the largest company out there, but it received a lot of attention from...
Article d’analyse • Feb 19

The Navigator Company, S.A.'s (ELI:NVG) Intrinsic Value Is Potentially 78% Above Its Share Price

Key Insights Using the 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity, Navigator Company fair value estimate is €6.89 Current share...
Article d’analyse • Feb 06

Investors Aren't Buying The Navigator Company, S.A.'s (ELI:NVG) Earnings

The Navigator Company, S.A.'s ( ELI:NVG ) price-to-earnings (or "P/E") ratio of 8.2x might make it look like a buy...
Article d’analyse • Jan 24

Is Navigator Company (ELI:NVG) A Risky Investment?

Warren Buffett famously said, 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' So it seems the smart money knows that...
Article d’analyse • Nov 24

The Trend Of High Returns At Navigator Company (ELI:NVG) Has Us Very Interested

If we want to find a potential multi-bagger, often there are underlying trends that can provide clues. Firstly, we'll...
Article d’analyse • Oct 28

Revenue Miss: The Navigator Company, S.A. Fell 6.0% Short Of Analyst Revenue Estimates And Analysts Have Been Revising Their Models

Investors in The Navigator Company, S.A. ( ELI:NVG ) had a good week, as its shares rose 3.0% to close at €3.66...
Article d’analyse • Oct 25

Is The Navigator Company, S.A. (ELI:NVG) Potentially Undervalued?

The Navigator Company, S.A. ( ELI:NVG ), is not the largest company out there, but it saw a decent share price growth...
Article d’analyse • Oct 12

Is Navigator Company (ELI:NVG) Using Too Much Debt?

Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility...
Article d’analyse • Sep 30

With EPS Growth And More, Navigator Company (ELI:NVG) Makes An Interesting Case

Investors are often guided by the idea of discovering 'the next big thing', even if that means buying 'story stocks...
Article d’analyse • Aug 26

Estimating The Fair Value Of The Navigator Company, S.A. (ELI:NVG)

Key Insights Navigator Company's estimated fair value is €3.09 based on 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity With €3.30...
Article d’analyse • Jul 31

Navigator Company (ELI:NVG) Is Investing Its Capital With Increasing Efficiency

There are a few key trends to look for if we want to identify the next multi-bagger. Ideally, a business will show two...
Article d’analyse • Jun 22

Is Now The Time To Put Navigator Company (ELI:NVG) On Your Watchlist?

Investors are often guided by the idea of discovering 'the next big thing', even if that means buying 'story stocks...
Article d’analyse • Apr 27

Does Navigator Company (ELI:NVG) Have A Healthy Balance Sheet?

Howard Marks put it nicely when he said that, rather than worrying about share price volatility, 'The possibility of...
Article d’analyse • Apr 04

Should You Investigate The Navigator Company, S.A. (ELI:NVG) At €3.34?

The Navigator Company, S.A. ( ELI:NVG ), might not be a large cap stock, but it received a lot of attention from a...

Rendement pour les actionnaires

NVGPT ForestryPT Marché
7D-0.2%1.1%-0.8%
1Y-1.3%-0.4%20.0%

Rendement vs Industrie: NVG a sous-performé le secteur Portuguese Forestry qui a rapporté -0.4 % au cours de l'année écoulée.

Rendement vs marché: NVG a sous-performé le marché Portuguese qui a rapporté 20 % au cours de l'année écoulée.

Volatilité des prix

Is NVG's price volatile compared to industry and market?
NVG volatility
NVG Average Weekly Movement2.6%
Forestry Industry Average Movement3.6%
Market Average Movement3.1%
10% most volatile stocks in PT Market8.7%
10% least volatile stocks in PT Market1.6%

Cours de l'action stable: NVG n'a pas connu de volatilité de prix significative au cours des 3 derniers mois par rapport au marché Portuguese.

Volatilité au fil du temps: La volatilité hebdomadaire de NVG ( 3% ) est restée stable au cours de l'année écoulée.

À propos de l'entreprise

FondéeSalariésPDGSite web
19533,893Antonio Jose Redondowww.thenavigatorcompany.com

The Navigator Company, S.A. fabrique et commercialise des produits de pâte à papier et de papier dans le monde entier. L'entreprise exerce ses activités dans les secteurs de la pâte commerciale, du papier UWF, du papier tissu et de l'énergie renouvelable issue de la biomasse. Elle produit de la pâte kraft blanchie d'eucalyptus, du papier fin non couché pour l'écriture et l'impression, et du papier à usage domestique sous les marques Navigator, Multioffice, Discovery, explorer, Inacopia, Target, Pioneer, SOPORSET, INASET, et target plus pour un usage professionnel et domestique.

The Navigator Company, S.A. Résumé des fondamentaux

Comment les bénéfices et les revenus de Navigator Company se comparent-ils à sa capitalisation boursière ?
NVG statistiques fondamentales
Capitalisation boursière€2.29b
Bénéfices(TTM)€108.58m
Recettes(TTM)€1.82b
21.1x
Ratio P/E
1.3x
Ratio P/S

Le site NVG est-il surévalué ?

Voir Juste valeur et analyse de l'évaluation

Bénéfices et recettes

Principales statistiques de rentabilité tirées du dernier rapport sur les bénéfices (TTM)
NVG compte de résultat (TTM)
Recettes€1.82b
Coût des recettes€876.62m
Marge brute€948.18m
Autres dépenses€839.60m
Les revenus€108.58m

Derniers bénéfices déclarés

Jun 30, 2026

Prochaine date de publication des résultats

Oct 22, 2026

Résultat par action (EPS)0.15
Marge brute51.96%
Marge bénéficiaire nette5.95%
Ratio dettes/capitaux propres62.2%

Quelles ont été les performances à long terme de NVG?

Voir les performances historiques et les comparaisons

Dividendes

3.5%
Rendement actuel des dividendes
70%
Ratio de distribution

Analyse de l'entreprise et données financières

DonnéesDernière mise à jour (heure UTC)
Analyse de l'entreprise2026/09/14 08:03
Cours de l'action en fin de journée2026/09/14 00:00
Les revenus2026/06/30
Revenus annuels2025/12/31

Sources de données

Les données utilisées dans notre analyse de l'entreprise proviennent de S&P Global Market Intelligence LLC. Les données suivantes sont utilisées dans notre modèle d'analyse pour générer ce rapport. Les données sont normalisées, ce qui peut entraîner un délai avant que la source ne soit disponible.

PaquetDonnéesCadre temporelExemple de source américaine *
Finances de l'entreprise10 ans
  • Compte de résultat
  • Tableau des flux de trésorerie
  • Bilan
  • Formulaire 10-K de la SEC
  • Formulaire 10-Q de la SEC
Estimations consensuelles des analystes+3 ans
  • Prévisions financières
  • Objectifs de prix des analystes
  • Rapports de recherche des analystes
  • Blue Matrix
Prix du marché30 ans
  • Cours des actions
  • Dividendes, scissions et actions
  • Données de marché ICE
  • Formulaire S-1 de la SEC
Propriété10 ans
  • Actionnaires principaux
  • Délits d'initiés
  • Formulaire 4 de la SEC
  • Formulaire 13D de la SEC
Gestion10 ans
  • L'équipe dirigeante
  • Conseil d'administration
  • Formulaire 10-K de la SEC
  • Formulaire SEC DEF 14A
Principaux développements10 ans
  • Annonces de l'entreprise
  • Formulaire 8-K de la SEC

* Exemple pour les titres américains ; pour les titres non américains, des formulaires réglementaires et des sources équivalentes sont utilisés.

Sauf indication contraire, toutes les données financières sont basées sur une période annuelle mais mises à jour trimestriellement. C'est ce qu'on appelle les données des douze derniers mois (TTM) ou des douze derniers mois (LTM). En savoir plus.

Modèle d'analyse et flocon de neige

Les détails du modèle d’analyse utilisé pour générer ce rapport sont disponibles sur notre page Github ; nous proposons également des guides sur la façon d’utiliser nos rapports et des tutoriels sur YouTube.

Découvrez l' qui a conçu et construit le modèle d'analyse Simply Wall St.

Indicateurs de l'industrie et du secteur

Nos indicateurs de secteur et de section sont calculés toutes les 6 heures par Simply Wall St. Les détails de notre processus sont disponibles sur Github.

Sources des analystes

The Navigator Company, S.A. est couverte par 10 analystes. 4 de ces analystes ont soumis les estimations de revenus ou de bénéfices utilisées comme données d'entrée dans notre rapport. Les soumissions des analystes sont mises à jour tout au long de la journée.

AnalysteInstitution
Luis ColacoBanco Santander
Javier PinedoBNP Paribas
Bruno BessaCaixa Banco BPI

Prenez de meilleures décisions d’investissement partout

Scannez pour télécharger
Ouvrir l’App StoreOuvrir Google Play
Chrome Web Store
Level 5, 320 Pitt Street, Sydney
Financial Data provided by S&P Global Market Intelligence LLC, analysis provided by Simply Wall Street Pty Ltd. Copyright © 2026, S&P Global Market Intelligence LLC. All rights reserved.
Voir les sources de données
Marchés
  • US: NYSE & NASDAQ
  • UK: FTSE
  • Australia: ASX
  • India: NIFTY
  • Canada: TSX
  • South Africa: JSE
  • Japan: NIKKEI
  • South Korea: KOSPI
  • Germany: DAX
Idées d'investissement
  • Sociétés sous-évaluées
  • Les géants du dividende
  • Achats d'initiés
  • Énergie nucléaire
  • Véhicules autonomes
  • Intelligence artificielle
  • Cryptomonnaie et blockchain
  • cybersécurité
  • Plus d'idées
Communautés boursières
  • AstraZeneca
  • HSBC Holdings
  • Shell
  • Unilever
  • Diageo
  • Rio Tinto Group
  • RELX
  • BP
  • Barclays
Outils et fonctionnalités
  • Suivi de portefeuille
  • Filtre et alertes sur les actions
  • Narratives et valeurs équitables
  • Calculateur de dividendes
Actualités et découvertes
  • Dernières actualités de stock
  • Aperçus du marché mondial
  • Le Foxhole
  • Idées d'investissement
  • Narratives de la communauté
  • Quoi de neuf
Simply Wall St
  • Plans et tarifs
  • Publicité
  • À propos de nous
  • Nous contacter
  • Carrières
  • Centre d'aide
  • Apprendre à investir en bourse
  • Programme d'affiliation
  • Affaires et entreprises
  • Charlie AI
Simply Wall Street Pty Ltd (ACN 600 056 611), is a Corporate Authorised Representative (Authorised Representative Number: 467183) of Sanlam Private Wealth Pty Ltd (AFSL No. 337927). Any advice contained in this website is general advice only and has been prepared without considering your objectives, financial situation or needs. You should not rely on any advice and/or information contained in this website and before making any investment decision we recommend that you consider whether it is appropriate for your situation and seek appropriate financial, taxation and legal advice. Please read our Financial Services Guide before deciding whether to obtain financial services from us.
© 2026 Simply Wall Street Pty Ltd, US Design Patent #29/544/281, Community and European Design Registration #2845206
  • Conditions générales d'utilisation
  • Politique de confidentialité
  • Conditions relatives à l'IA
  • Guide des services financiers