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5G And AI Demand Will Drive Global Tower Expansion

Published
08 Aug 24
Updated
04 Oct 25
AnalystConsensusTarget's Fair Value
US$248.88
24.2% undervalued intrinsic discount
04 Oct
US$188.53
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7D
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Author's Valuation

US$248.8824.2% undervalued intrinsic discount

AnalystConsensusTarget Fair Value

Last Update04 Oct 25
Fair value Decreased 2.20%

Analysts have lowered their price target for SBA Communications to approximately $248.88 from $254.47. They cite ongoing leasing headwinds and industry-specific challenges, which have prompted a reassessment of growth expectations.

Analyst Commentary

Recent Street Research highlights a mix of optimism and caution regarding SBA Communications, with analysts debating the implications of changing market dynamics, leasing conditions, and sector headwinds.

Bullish Takeaways
  • Bullish analysts maintain positive ratings on the shares, citing solid quarterly results and increased guidance for 2025 as indicators of strong operational execution.
  • Some analysts believe the recent contraction in tower shares is overdone, presenting a buying opportunity at valuations below historical averages.
  • Despite near-term headwinds, long-term fundamentals such as demand for spectrum and ongoing carrier investments are seen as supporting future growth in leasing revenue.
  • Mild retrenchment in expansion is expected to reduce pressure on AFFO per share growth, which could help stabilize financial performance.
Bearish Takeaways
  • Bearish analysts have lowered price targets in response to heightened churn expectations from leasing customers and lower projections for new leases, both of which weigh on near-term growth.
  • Industry challenges, including structural debates intensified by major spectrum transactions, have created greater uncertainty around the sustainability of current business models.
  • The sale of spectrum assets by key industry players is expected to pose additional headwinds, contributing to leasing churn that may take time to fully play out.
  • Forecasts for individual carrier leasing are being adjusted downward, reflecting more conservative assumptions for new business and contract renewals.

What's in the News

  • The company completed the repurchase of 214,775 shares, representing 0.2 percent of shares outstanding, for $49.2 million under the buyback announced on April 28, 2025 (Key Developments).
  • The company updated its full-year 2025 earnings guidance, projecting total revenues of $2,780.0 million to $2,825.0 million, which is a $64 million increase from the previous guidance midpoint. Net income guidance is now $865.5 million or $8.02 per share to $910.5 million or $8.44 per share (Key Developments).

Valuation Changes

  • Consensus Analyst Price Target: Decreased from $254.47 to $248.88, reflecting a modest reduction in fair value assessment.
  • Discount Rate: Edged higher, rising slightly from 8.05% to 8.09%. This indicates an incremental increase in perceived investment risk.
  • Revenue Growth: Remained largely stable, inching up from 4.11% to 4.11%. This signals steady expectations for top-line expansion.
  • Net Profit Margin: Increased marginally from 33.00% to 33.06%, suggesting a minor improvement in projected profitability.
  • Future P/E: Dropped from 33.54x to 32.78x, pointing to a modest decrease in anticipated future valuation multiples.

Key Takeaways

  • Rising demand for wireless connectivity and technology adoption is driving stable revenue growth from leasing, new leases, and international expansion.
  • Strategic divestitures and reinvestment are strengthening financial flexibility, supporting accretive growth and resilience against market and interest rate challenges.
  • Shifts toward satellite networks, carrier consolidation, high debt, limited international diversification, and intensifying competition all threaten future revenue growth and profitability.

Catalysts

About SBA Communications
    A leading independent owner and operator of wireless communications infrastructure including towers, buildings, rooftops, distributed antenna systems (DAS) and small cells.
What are the underlying business or industry changes driving this perspective?
  • Accelerating demand for wireless network densification-driven by growing 5G deployments, surging mobile data consumption, and widespread adoption of AI-intensive applications-is fueling a healthy backlog and increasing tower colocation activity, signaling a multi-year runway for stable to rising leasing revenue and organic growth.
  • The upcoming release and auctioning of new spectrum by the FCC, supported by favorable federal policy changes, will require carriers to upgrade equipment and expand infrastructure capacity, creating incremental opportunities for new leases, amendments, and construction services that should drive recurring revenue and service growth.
  • Expansion of SBA's portfolio in high-growth international markets (such as Central America via the Millicom acquisition), combined with inflation-linked, multi-year tenant contracts, is laying a foundation for diversified, predictable, and steadily escalating international revenues and net margins.
  • Completion of the Canadian tower divestiture at premium multiples and reinvestment of proceeds into debt reduction, share repurchases, or accretive international growth-while maintaining historically low leverage and investment grade credit-positions the company to enhance AFFO per share and navigate rising interest rate headwinds.
  • Strong secular tailwinds from the proliferation of connected devices and Internet of Things (IoT)-amplified by increased demand for fixed wireless access and new AI-enabled use cases-will structurally intensify the need for wireless infrastructure, supporting sustained long-term growth in SBA's tenancy rates and site leasing revenues.

SBA Communications Earnings and Revenue Growth

SBA Communications Future Earnings and Revenue Growth

Assumptions

How have these above catalysts been quantified?
  • Analysts are assuming SBA Communications's revenue will grow by 4.1% annually over the next 3 years.
  • Analysts assume that profit margins will increase from 32.3% today to 33.0% in 3 years time.
  • Analysts expect earnings to reach $1.0 billion (and earnings per share of $9.77) by about September 2028, up from $878.7 million today. However, there is some disagreement amongst the analysts with the more bearish ones expecting earnings as low as $702.1 million.
  • In order for the above numbers to justify the analysts price target, the company would need to trade at a PE ratio of 33.8x on those 2028 earnings, up from 23.4x today. This future PE is greater than the current PE for the US Specialized REITs industry at 30.5x.
  • Analysts expect the number of shares outstanding to decline by 0.13% per year for the next 3 years.
  • To value all of this in today's terms, we will use a discount rate of 8.09%, as per the Simply Wall St company report.

SBA Communications Future Earnings Per Share Growth

SBA Communications Future Earnings Per Share Growth

Risks

What could happen that would invalidate this narrative?
  • The rise of low-Earth-orbit satellite networks (e.g., Starlink, EchoStar's LEO initiative) may provide an alternative to terrestrial towers in rural and hard-to-reach areas, potentially capping long-term core tower leasing revenue growth and impacting SBA's future revenue trajectory.
  • Ongoing industry consolidation among wireless carriers (e.g., Sprint/T-Mobile, U.S. Cellular sale), as highlighted by continuing carrier churn and specific revenue headwinds, increases bargaining power for tenants and pressures lease pricing, with risks of abrupt declines in revenue and cash flow if major tenants consolidate or rationalize their networks.
  • The company's debt levels remain significant ($12.6B total debt, 6.3x net debt/EBITDA), exposing SBA to earnings and margin pressures as low-cost debt matures and is replaced at higher interest rates, especially since management indicated several upcoming maturities are at one handle coupons versus current rates above 3.7%.
  • International diversification remains limited and exposes SBA to elevated risks in individual markets, as seen with increased churn and bad debt from specific customers like Oi in Brazil, which already triggered higher international churn (7.5%) and revenue loss, signaling ongoing vulnerability in regional exposures and potential constraints on top-line growth.
  • Highly competitive M&A and market dynamics-where private market buyers pay significantly higher multiples for tower assets (e.g., Canada asset sale at high-20s multiple)-could result in fewer attractive acquisition opportunities, limiting SBA's ability to bolster revenue externally and increasing reliance on organic growth, which could be constrained by secular shifts to alternative network architectures (small cells, DAS, direct carrier ownership), ultimately affecting future revenue and AFFO growth.

Valuation

How have all the factors above been brought together to estimate a fair value?
  • The analysts have a consensus price target of $256.294 for SBA Communications based on their expectations of its future earnings growth, profit margins and other risk factors. However, there is a degree of disagreement amongst analysts, with the most bullish reporting a price target of $285.0, and the most bearish reporting a price target of just $230.0.
  • In order for you to agree with the analyst's consensus, you'd need to believe that by 2028, revenues will be $3.1 billion, earnings will come to $1.0 billion, and it would be trading on a PE ratio of 33.8x, assuming you use a discount rate of 8.1%.
  • Given the current share price of $191.47, the analyst price target of $256.29 is 25.3% higher.
  • We always encourage you to reach your own conclusions though. So sense check these analyst numbers against your own assumptions and expectations based on your understanding of the business and what you believe is probable.

How well do narratives help inform your perspective?

Disclaimer

AnalystConsensusTarget is a tool utilizing a Large Language Model (LLM) that ingests data on consensus price targets, forecasted revenue and earnings figures, as well as the transcripts of earnings calls to produce qualitative analysis. The narratives produced by AnalystConsensusTarget are general in nature and are based solely on analyst data and publicly-available material published by the respective companies. These scenarios are not indicative of the company's future performance and are exploratory in nature. Simply Wall St has no position in the company(s) mentioned. Simply Wall St may provide the securities issuer or related entities with website advertising services for a fee, on an arm's length basis. These relationships have no impact on the way we conduct our business, the content we host, or how our content is served to users. The price targets and estimates used are consensus data, and do not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and they do not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Note that AnalystConsensusTarget's analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

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