Offshore Wind And Oil Projects Will Fuel Future Decarbonization

Key Takeaways

• Strong order growth and strategic focus on complex offshore projects ensure resilient revenues and stable margins amid changing energy sector dynamics.
  
• Increasing investment in renewables and the Saipem merger enhance diversification, operational efficiency, and capacity for larger, complex projects.
  
• Competitive pressures, project risks, uncertain renewables growth, seasonal volatility, and high capital requirements threaten Subsea 7's margins, cash flow, and long-term earnings stability.

Catalysts

Subsea 7 S.A. delivers offshore projects and services for the energy industry worldwide.

• The continued robustness of Subsea 7's order intake ($2.5 billion this quarter, 1.4x book-to-bill) and rising backlog (nearly $12 billion) reflect high global demand for offshore oil & gas and brownfield redevelopments-underpinned by persistent growth in energy needs and the push to maximize output from existing infrastructure-supporting revenue visibility and long-term earnings growth.
  
• Accelerating investment in offshore wind, as indicated by a 9% year-on-year increase in renewables revenue and substantial engagement in major upcoming UK and European projects, positions Subsea 7 to benefit from global decarbonization initiatives and increasing renewable energy adoption, likely further diversifying and growing top-line revenues.
  
• Margin expansion (EBITDA margin above 20%, up 370 bps YoY) has been supported by improved project mix, high vessel utilization, and successful cost optimization-demonstrating Subsea 7's ability to leverage technological advances and operational efficiencies, which should enhance net margins and long-term profitability.
  
• The upcoming Saipem merger is expected to generate significant operational synergies, particularly through improved global fleet deployment (reducing vessel transit time and increasing available capacity), bolstering Subsea 7's ability to take on larger and more complex projects, potentially supporting both revenue and margin expansion over time.
  
• Subsea 7's strategic focus on long-cycle, technically challenging projects in advantaged regions (such as Brazil, Norway, and gas-focused brownfield activity) and its selective approach to renewables tendering provide resilience and earnings stability despite sector volatility-allowing the company to maintain or improve margins amid shifting industry dynamics.

Subsea 7 Future Earnings and Revenue Growth

Assumptions

• Analysts are assuming Subsea 7's revenue will grow by 1.9% annually over the next 3 years.
• Analysts assume that profit margins will increase from 3.8% today to 6.4% in 3 years time.
• Analysts expect earnings to reach $473.1 million (and earnings per share of $1.59) by about September 2028, up from $268.3 million today. However, there is some disagreement amongst the analysts with the more bullish ones expecting earnings as high as $761 million.
• In order for the above numbers to justify the analysts price target, the company would need to trade at a PE ratio of 16.5x on those 2028 earnings, down from 22.4x today. This future PE is greater than the current PE for the GB Energy Services industry at 6.6x.
• Analysts expect the number of shares outstanding to decline by 0.62% per year for the next 3 years.
• To value all of this in today's terms, we will use a discount rate of 7.05%, as per the Simply Wall St company report.

Subsea 7 Future Earnings Per Share Growth

Risks

• The proposed merger with Saipem carries potential risks regarding Saipem's legacy project liabilities and the provisioning related to those, which could result in unforeseen costs and impact the combined company's future profitability and net income.
  
• Tight competition in key markets such as Brazil, highlighted by Petrobras' deliberate creation of strong competitive tension and extremely close bidding rounds, could force Subsea 7 to accept lower-margin contracts or lose out on major projects, compressing margins and reducing revenue growth.
  
• The offshore wind sector, while identified as a growth area, faces uncertainty and slower-than-anticipated growth in several global markets (outside the UK), indicating that diversification into renewables may not deliver the expected pace of top-line growth and could affect revenue and earnings stability if market momentum stalls.
  
• Seasonality in margins (with Q1 and Q4 typically weaker) and reliance on high vessel utilization exposes Subsea 7 to cyclicality and utilization risk, meaning that any downturn in offshore project awards or unexpected idle periods for vessels would directly pressure EBITDA margins and cash flow.
  
• The company's substantial capital requirements-including elevated lease costs for vessels and ongoing capital expenditure for fleet renewal and equipment-may strain free cash flow, especially if overcapacity persists or project delays reduce vessel utilization, increasing the risk of asset write-downs and negatively impacting net earnings.

Valuation

• The analysts have a consensus price target of NOK220.916 for Subsea 7 based on their expectations of its future earnings growth, profit margins and other risk factors. However, there is a degree of disagreement amongst analysts, with the most bullish reporting a price target of NOK264.1, and the most bearish reporting a price target of just NOK156.25.
• In order for you to agree with the analyst's consensus, you'd need to believe that by 2028, revenues will be $7.4 billion, earnings will come to $473.1 million, and it would be trading on a PE ratio of 16.5x, assuming you use a discount rate of 7.0%.
• Given the current share price of NOK203.8, the analyst price target of NOK220.92 is 7.7% higher. The relatively low difference between the current share price and the analyst consensus price target indicates that they believe on average, the company is fairly priced.
• We always encourage you to reach your own conclusions though. So sense check these analyst numbers against your own assumptions and expectations based on your understanding of the business and what you believe is probable.