Global Energy Shift Will Expose Overvaluation Risks In LNG

Key Takeaways

• Market optimism about LNG and new energy ventures may be overextended, exposing the company to risks from faster renewable adoption and execution challenges in major projects.
  
• Profitability faces headwinds from the global shift to electric vehicles, efficiency improvements, and potential failures in scaling hydrogen, CCS, and ammonia businesses.
  
• Strong LNG-focused growth, low-carbon initiatives, and disciplined operations underpin financial stability, while robust shareholder rewards and government support enhance long-term value creation.

Catalysts

Engages in the research, exploration, development, production, and sale of oil, natural gas, and other mineral resources in Japan and internationally.

• Investors are pricing in optimistic expectations for sustained global LNG demand growth due to energy security needs and the perception of natural gas as a transition fuel, but this could result in overvaluation if the global shift toward renewables accelerates, leading to weaker-than-expected medium/long-term revenue growth and volume expansion.
  
• The current valuation appears to assume that INPEX's large-scale LNG and upstream expansion projects (notably Ichthys expansion and Abadi FID) will execute on-time and on-budget, unlocking substantial future earnings and cash flows, despite industry risks of execution delays, cost overruns, and commodity price volatility that could significantly compress net margins if not managed well.
  
• Investors may be underestimating the long-term revenue headwinds from increasing electric vehicle adoption and efficiency gains in major economies, which could reduce oil consumption trends and pressure INPEX's profitability as oil demand plateaus or declines sooner than modeled.
  
• The premium being ascribed to INPEX's efforts in hydrogen, CCS, and ammonia assumes successful commercialization and margin diversification, but if these capital-intensive ventures fail to become major earnings contributors or are hampered by stricter ESG regulations and technological challenges, net margin and return on equity may deteriorate versus bullish expectations.
  
• The market's positive outlook relies heavily on persistent underinvestment from global competitors, but if new entrants in oil and LNG or rapid advances in renewables unexpectedly create a global oversupply or hasten demand destruction, this would threaten top-line revenues and exacerbate downside risk to future earnings growth.

Inpex Future Earnings and Revenue Growth

Assumptions

• Analysts are assuming Inpex's revenue will decrease by 5.2% annually over the next 3 years.
• Analysts assume that profit margins will shrink from 20.6% today to 16.0% in 3 years time.
• Analysts expect earnings to reach ¥289.8 billion (and earnings per share of ¥251.53) by about August 2028, down from ¥438.3 billion today. However, there is a considerable amount of disagreement amongst the analysts with the most bullish expecting ¥393.0 billion in earnings, and the most bearish expecting ¥161.7 billion.
• In order for the above numbers to justify the analysts price target, the company would need to trade at a PE ratio of 10.6x on those 2028 earnings, up from 6.5x today. This future PE is lower than the current PE for the JP Oil and Gas industry at 12.2x.
• Analysts expect the number of shares outstanding to decline by 1.81% per year for the next 3 years.
• To value all of this in today's terms, we will use a discount rate of 5.25%, as per the Simply Wall St company report.

Inpex Future Earnings Per Share Growth

Risks

• Sustained global demand for energy-particularly natural gas and LNG in Asia-Pacific markets-supports INPEX's core upstream assets and long-term sales contracts, providing solid revenue visibility and lessening the risk of prolonged price or demand declines.
  
• Strategic investments in LNG expansion (Ichthys and Abadi), alongside ambitious operating cash flow growth targets (60% increase by 2035), position INPEX for meaningful volume and earnings growth, potentially boosting revenue and net income over the long run.
  
• Commitment to low-carbon solutions through hydrogen, ammonia, and CCS, with government backing and dedicated R&D, may enhance margin diversification and support steady mid-to-long-term improvement in net margins as global carbon pricing and decarbonization initiatives escalate.
  
• Aggressive shareholder return policies-including progressive dividends, a 50%+ total payout ratio, and steady buybacks-are likely to underpin share price support, even during periods of heavy investment, directly impacting earnings per share and total shareholder yield.
  
• Operational discipline, focus on cost reductions, and digital transformation initiatives are driving improved efficiency; together with ongoing optimization of tax burdens and prudent leverage, this increases EBITDA margins and ROE, strengthening overall financial resilience.

Valuation

• The analysts have a consensus price target of ¥2328.0 for Inpex based on their expectations of its future earnings growth, profit margins and other risk factors. However, there is a degree of disagreement amongst analysts, with the most bullish reporting a price target of ¥2780.0, and the most bearish reporting a price target of just ¥1940.0.
• In order for you to agree with the analyst's consensus, you'd need to believe that by 2028, revenues will be ¥1808.0 billion, earnings will come to ¥289.8 billion, and it would be trading on a PE ratio of 10.6x, assuming you use a discount rate of 5.2%.
• Given the current share price of ¥2374.0, the analyst price target of ¥2328.0 is 2.0% lower. The relatively low difference between the current share price and the analyst consensus price target indicates that they believe on average, the company is fairly priced.
• We always encourage you to reach your own conclusions though. So sense check these analyst numbers against your own assumptions and expectations based on your understanding of the business and what you believe is probable.