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The Southern Company

NYSE:SO Stock Report

Market Cap: US$98.4b

  • Company Overview
    • Valuation
    • Future Growth
    • Past Performance
    • Financial Health
    • Dividend
  • Management
  • Ownership
  • Other Information
  • Stock Community

Southern Past Earnings Performance

Past criteria checks 3/6

Southern has been growing earnings at an average annual rate of 11.6%, while the Electric Utilities industry saw earnings growing at 6.7% annually. Revenues have been growing at an average rate of 4.5% per year. Southern's return on equity is 10.8%, and it has net margins of 15.4%.

Key information

11.57%

Earnings growth rate

10.62%

EPS growth rate

Electric Utilities Industry Growth6.28%
Revenue growth rate4.50%
Return on equity10.80%
Net Margin15.43%
Last Earnings Update30 Jun 2026

Recent past performance updates

Recent updates

Seeking Alpha • Sep 11

Southern Company: ROIC, Electricity Pricing, EV/EBITDA All Agree; Buy

Summary Southern Company remains a core long-term utility holding, benefiting from favorable regulatory environments and disciplined management performance. SO offers a 3.4% yield, 24 years of dividend increases, and is positioned for higher dividend growth as Vogtle project headwinds abate. SO's TTM ROIC leads peers, with stock valuation among the sector's lowest and 3–5 year EPS growth expected at 6–8%. Key risks include rising interest rates and political focus on electricity affordability, but SO's pricing and regulatory positioning mitigate long-term threats. Read the full article on Seeking Alpha
Analysis Article • Jun 18

Southern (SO) Stock Looks Fully Priced After Hatch Nuclear License Renewal

Southern (SO) stock is in focus after regulators approved a 20 year license renewal for the Edwin I. Hatch nuclear plant, extending operations at both reactors into the 2050s. See our latest analysis for Southern. Southern stock has eased in recent weeks, with the share price down 1.9% over the last day and 3.8% over 90 days. Its 1 year total shareholder return of 7.8% and 5 year total shareholder return of 81.1% point to momentum that has built over time alongside recent capital raising...
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Narrative Update • Jun 17

SO: Future Dividend Strength Will Reflect Data Center Power And Nuclear Progress

Analysts have maintained their price target on Southern at $101.34. This reflects unchanged views on fair value, discount rate, revenue growth, profit margin and future P/E assumptions following the latest review.
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Narrative Update • Jun 03

SO: Future Dividend Strength Will Reflect Rate Cuts And Dam Safety Progress

Analysts have trimmed Southern's price target slightly to $101.34 from $101.71, reflecting updated assumptions for the discount rate, revenue growth, profit margin, and future P/E that keep the overall valuation framework largely intact. What's in the News The Georgia Public Service Commission approved a Georgia Power rate reduction plan that is expected to save the typical residential customer about US$50 annually and deliver about US$285 million in total customer savings starting in June 2026, according to recent commission filings.
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Narrative Update • May 10

SO: Fair Outlook Will Weigh Dividend Support Against Dam Safety Progress

Analysts have trimmed their price target on Southern to $101.71 from $101.87 as small shifts in the discount rate, revenue growth assumptions, profit margin outlook, and future P/E estimates narrow their view of the upside from here. What's in the News Southern Company announced a regular quarterly dividend of $0.76 per share on its common stock, payable June 8, 2026, to shareholders of record as of May 18, 2026, with the annualized dividend rate set at $3.04 per share (Key Developments).
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Narrative Update • Apr 23

SO: Fair View Will Reflect Dam Safety Progress And Dividend Support

Analysts now see Southern’s fair value edging to about $101.87 from roughly $101.24, reflecting updated assumptions for revenue growth, profit margins, the discount rate, and future P/E. These changes slightly adjust the risk and return trade off you may want to watch.
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Narrative Update • Apr 07

SO: Fair View Will Reflect Dam Safety Progress And Stable Future P/E

Analysts have nudged their price target on Southern slightly higher to $101.24. This reflects small refinements to their models around the discount rate, long term revenue growth, profit margin assumptions, and future P/E expectations.
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Narrative Update • Mar 23

SO: Fair Value View Will Reflect Dam Safety Compliance And Higher Future P/E

Analysts have lifted their price target for Southern by $1, reflecting updated assumptions that include a slightly lower discount rate, modestly higher revenue growth expectations, a small adjustment to profit margin forecasts, and a marginally higher future P/E multiple. What's in the News Southern Company Generation Hydro Services received a compliance letter from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Office of Energy Projects Division of Dam Safety and Inspections for the Tallulah Falls Development of the North Georgia Project No. 2354-03, following a March 9, 2026 inspection conducted as part of the 12th Part 12D Independent Consultant’s Safety Inspection Comprehensive Assessment (Key Developments).
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Narrative Update • Mar 07

SO: Fair Value View Will Reflect Modest Revenue Gains And Higher Future P/E

Analysts have raised their price target on Southern to $100.24 from $98.13, reflecting updated assumptions regarding fair value, discount rate, revenue growth, profit margin and future P/E. Valuation Changes Fair Value: updated slightly higher to $100.24 from $98.13.
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Narrative Update • Feb 21

SO: Fair Value Outlook Will Balance Higher Profitability And Slightly Lower Future P/E

Analysts have reduced their price target for Southern by about $1, reflecting updated assumptions about fair value, discount rate, revenue growth, profit margin, and future P/E expectations. Valuation Changes Fair Value was reduced slightly from $99.23 to $98.13, reflecting updated model inputs.
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Narrative Update • Dec 04

SO: Composite Equity Units Offering Will Support Future Shareholder Value Upside

Analysts have modestly lowered their price target on Southern by approximately $0.10 to reflect a slightly higher discount rate and marginally less favorable long term valuation assumptions, while leaving core growth and profitability expectations essentially unchanged. What's in the News Southern has completed a $1.75 billion composite equity units offering, issuing 35 million equity derivative units priced at $50 per unit, with a $0.875 discount per security (Key Developments).
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Narrative Update • Nov 20

SO: Composite Units Offering Is Expected To Drive Shareholder Value Forward

Narrative Update on Southern Analysts have modestly revised their price target for Southern, lowering it by $1.12 per share. This change reflects updated assessments of discount rates, revenue growth, and margin projections.
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Narrative Update • Nov 05

SO: Recent Equity Offering and Improved Margins Will Shape Future Performance

Analysts have raised their price target for Southern from $100.08 to $100.45 per share. They cited slight improvements in projected profit margins while also noting a marginal reduction in expected revenue growth.
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Narrative Update • Oct 22

Analysts Lift Southern Price Target on Higher Revenue Growth Despite Lower Margins

Analysts have raised their price target for Southern from $97.15 to $100.08, citing expectations for stronger revenue growth that modestly outweigh a slight decrease in profit margins. Valuation Changes Fair Value has increased modestly, rising from $97.15 to $100.08.
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Narrative Update • Oct 08

Southeastern US Electrification And Renewables Will Expand Future Markets

Narrative Update on Southern: Analyst Price Target Revision Analysts have slightly increased their price target for Southern by $0.41 to $97.15. This adjustment reflects modest improvements in expected revenue growth, even though the profit margin forecast is marginally lower.
Seeking Alpha • Feb 21

Southern Company: Strong 2024 Earnings Reinforce Confidence In The Investment

Summary High-quality utility The Southern Company released its fourth quarter and full year 2024 results yesterday. In this update, I'll take a fresh look at Southern's operating fundamentals, focusing on customer relationships, energy demand, and profitability. I will also provide an update on debt and leverage, largely because of long-term interest rates, which appear rather unfazed by the Federal Reserve's recent rate-cutting measures. I will also touch on recent regulatory changes that should bode well for Southern's longer-term future. Read the full article on Seeking Alpha
Seeking Alpha • Feb 14

The Southern Company's Good Fuel Mix

Summary The Southern Company, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, operates in regulated utility sectors, primarily electricity but also natural gas. This $95.1 billion market cap company offers a 3.32% dividend. Its stock price increased due to its new nuclear units and heightened growth prospects in the electric utility sector generally. The company's beta is low at 0.51, showing less volatility compared to the overall market, typical for utilities. Read the full article on Seeking Alpha
Seeking Alpha • Jan 22

SOJF: A 6.5% Investment Grade Baby Bond IPO From The Southern Company

Summary The Southern Company's new 6.50% Junior Subordinated Notes — SOJF — are investment-grade, with a maturity date of 2085 and callable from 2030. SOJF offers a yield to maturity of 6.38% and is fairly priced compared to similar OTC-traded debt issues. SOJF is undervalued compared to similar exchange-traded debt issues, presenting a good diversification opportunity. SO's strong financials and consistent dividend history provide confidence in its ability to cover interest payments on this new debt. SOJF's market cap makes it a potential addition to the ICE Exchange-Listed Preferred & Hybrid Securities Index, influencing its market behavior. Read the full article on Seeking Alpha
Seeking Alpha • Jan 15

Southern Company: Solid Commercial Data Center Load Trends, Technical Support (Rating Upgrade)

Summary I am upgrading shares of The Southern Company due to a modest undervaluation and improved technical situation. Despite rising interest rates and natural disaster risks, SO's solid earnings growth and high dividend yield make it an attractive investment. SO's Q3 results were strong, with EPS beating estimates and revenue growth driven by higher utility revenues and AI demand. Technical analysis shows SO at key support levels, indicating a potential buying opportunity ahead of its Q4 earnings report next month. Read the full article on Seeking Alpha
Seeking Alpha • Nov 01

Southern Company: One Of The Best Utilities At A Lofty Price

Summary The Southern Company has shown remarkable resilience, with a 64% return over three years, driven by demand for energy and successful management of Hurricane Helene's impact. Despite challenges from inflation and rising interest rates, the company expects steady EPS growth of 5-7%, benefiting from economic activity in its operating areas. However, SO stock's current valuation at 23x earnings raises concerns, making it less appealing compared to other income-generating options in the sector. Read the full article on Seeking Alpha

Revenue & Expenses Breakdown

How Southern makes and spends money. Based on latest reported earnings, on an LTM basis.


Earnings and Revenue History

NYSE:SO Revenue, expenses and earnings (USD Millions)
DateRevenueEarningsG+A ExpensesR&D Expenses
30 Jun 2630,1794,658-6070
31 Mar 2630,1754,363-6090
31 Dec 2529,5534,341-6120
30 Sep 2528,9134,459-6120
30 Jun 2528,3634,283-6100
31 Mar 2527,8534,606-6110
31 Dec 2426,7244,401-6100
30 Sep 2426,4284,722-6050
30 Jun 2426,1344,608-6030
31 Mar 2425,4194,243-5980
31 Dec 2325,2533,976-5950
30 Sep 2326,2553,034-6110
30 Jun 2327,6533,085-6250
31 Mar 2329,1113,354-6410
31 Dec 2229,2793,524-6560
30 Sep 2227,9993,396-6340
30 Jun 2225,8593,024-6120
31 Mar 2223,8512,290-5900
31 Dec 2123,1132,393-5690
30 Sep 2122,4632,995-5310
30 Jun 2121,8453,147-4920
31 Mar 2121,2673,386-4550
31 Dec 2020,3753,119-4150
30 Sep 2020,1723,173-3780
30 Jun 2020,5473,237-3420
31 Mar 2021,0253,523-3030
31 Dec 1921,4194,739-2670
30 Sep 1921,8424,576-2590
30 Jun 1922,0064,424-2510
31 Mar 1922,5353,372-3020
31 Dec 1823,4952,226-2350
30 Sep 1823,7862,443-1760
30 Jun 1823,8282,349-1170
31 Mar 1823,6321,12200
31 Dec 1723,031842-2350
30 Sep 1722,58454400
30 Jun 1722,64761300
31 Mar 1721,6752,61700
31 Dec 1619,8962,44800
30 Sep 1618,2832,52200
30 Jun 1617,4202,34100
31 Mar 1617,2982,34800
31 Dec 1517,4892,36700
30 Sep 1517,9382,37900

Quality Earnings: SO has high quality earnings.

Growing Profit Margin: SO's current net profit margins (15.4%) are higher than last year (15.1%).


Free Cash Flow vs Earnings Analysis


Past Earnings Growth Analysis

Earnings Trend: SO's earnings have grown by 11.6% per year over the past 5 years.

Accelerating Growth: SO's earnings growth over the past year (8.8%) is below its 5-year average (11.6% per year).

Earnings vs Industry: SO earnings growth over the past year (8.8%) did not outperform the Electric Utilities industry 9.1%.


Return on Equity

High ROE: SO's Return on Equity (10.8%) is considered low.


Return on Assets


Return on Capital Employed


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Company Analysis and Financial Data Status

DataLast Updated (UTC time)
Company Analysis2026/09/20 01:18
End of Day Share Price 2026/09/18 00:00
Earnings2026/06/30
Annual Earnings2025/12/31

Data Sources

The data used in our company analysis is from S&P Global Market Intelligence LLC. The following data is used in our analysis model to generate this report. Data is normalised which can introduce a delay from the source being available.

PackageDataTimeframeExample US Source *
Company Financials10 years
  • Income statement
  • Cash flow statement
  • Balance sheet
  • SEC Form 10-K
  • SEC Form 10-Q
Analyst Consensus Estimates+3 years
  • Forecast financials
  • Analyst price targets
  • Analyst Research Reports
  • Blue Matrix
Market Prices30 years
  • Stock prices
  • Dividends, Splits and Actions
  • ICE Market Data
  • SEC Form S-1
Ownership10 years
  • Top shareholders
  • Insider trading
  • SEC Form 4
  • SEC Form 13D
Management10 years
  • Leadership team
  • Board of directors
  • SEC Form 10-K
  • SEC Form DEF 14A
Key Developments10 years
  • Company announcements
  • SEC Form 8-K

* Example for US securities, for non-US equivalent regulatory forms and sources are used.

Unless specified all financial data is based on a yearly period but updated quarterly. This is known as Trailing Twelve Month (TTM) or Last Twelve Month (LTM) Data. Learn more.

Analysis Model and Snowflake

Details of the analysis model used to generate this report is available on our Github page, we also have guides on how to use our reports and tutorials on Youtube.

Learn about the who designed and built the Simply Wall St analysis model.

Industry and Sector Metrics

Our industry and section metrics are calculated every 6 hours by Simply Wall St, details of our process are available on Github.

Analyst Sources

The Southern Company is covered by 30 analysts. 17 of those analysts submitted the estimates of revenue or earnings used as inputs to our report. Analysts submissions are updated throughout the day.

AnalystInstitution
Jacob KilsteinArgus Research Company
Daniel FordBarclays
Nicholas CampanellaBarclays

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