Polestar Automotive Holding UK Ownership

Who are the major shareholders and have insiders been buying or selling?

Recent Insider Transactions

NasdaqGM:PSNY Recent Insider Transactions by Companies or Individuals
Date	Value	Name	Entity	Role	Shares	Max Price
23 Jul 25	BuyUS$200,000,000	Shu Fu Li	Individual		190,476,190	US$1.05

Insider Trading Volume

Insider Buying: Insufficient data to determine if insiders have bought more shares than they have sold in the past 3 months.

Ownership Breakdown

What is the ownership structure of PSNY?
Owner Type	Number of Shares	Ownership Percentage
Institutions	86,329,793	3.74%
General Public	322,075,162	13.9%
Private Companies	882,479,329	38.2%
Individual Insiders	1,018,883,870	44.1%

Dilution of Shares: Shareholders have not been meaningfully diluted in the past year.

Top Shareholders

Top 25 shareholders own 85.75% of the company

Ownership	Name	Shares	Current Value	Change %	Portfolio %
44.1%	Shu Fu Li	1,018,489,927	US$860.5m	23%	no data
38.2%	Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Limited	882,479,329	US$745.6m	0%	no data
0.93%	AMF Fonder AB	21,576,160	US$18.2m	-1.8%	0.04%
0.63%	Gly Capital Management Limited	14,552,235	US$12.3m	0%	no data
0.51%	Swedbank Robur Fonder AB	11,758,823	US$9.9m	0%	0.01%
0.46%	BlackRock, Inc.	10,605,345	US$9.0m	23%	no data
0.14%	UBS Asset Management AG	3,256,830	US$2.8m	13.4%	no data
0.14%	Saba Capital Management, L.P.	3,193,804	US$2.7m	42%	0.06%
0.14%	State Street Global Advisors, Inc.	3,158,069	US$2.7m	-18.5%	no data
0.075%	D. E. Shaw & Co., L.P.	1,726,258	US$1.5m	10.4%	no data
0.049%	Millennium Management LLC	1,136,646	US$960.3k	215%	no data
0.04%	First Trust Advisors LP	920,349	US$777.7k	-7.93%	no data
0.039%	Deutsche Asset & Wealth Management	894,494	US$755.8k	12.5%	no data
0.037%	Geode Capital Management, LLC	846,655	US$715.4k	-4.48%	no data
0.035%	Schweizerische Nationalbank	803,100	US$678.5k	0%	no data
0.03%	Susquehanna International Group, LLP	696,525	US$588.6k	162%	no data
0.029%	Mariner, LLC	672,231	US$567.9k	-7.46%	no data
0.027%	The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.	618,800	US$522.8k	0%	no data
0.022%	Group One Trading LLC	497,688	US$420.6k	23.1%	0.01%
0.021%	Livförsäkringsbolaget Skandia, ömsesidigt	479,581	US$405.1k	0%	0.01%
0.021%	Northern Trust Global Investments	473,503	US$400.1k	11.8%	no data
0.02%	California State Teachers' Retirement System	458,629	US$387.6k	18.6%	no data
0.019%	Legal & General Investment Management Limited	442,648	US$373.9k	0%	no data
0.019%	Advisors Asset Management, Inc.	441,195	US$372.7k	-1.79%	0.01%
0.018%	Mitsubishi UFJ Asset Management Co., Ltd.	417,151	US$352.4k	-9.25%	no data

Company Analysis and Financial Data Status

Data	Last Updated (UTC time)
Company Analysis	2025/11/02 01:41
End of Day Share Price	2025/10/31 00:00
Earnings	2025/06/30
Annual Earnings	2024/12/31

Data Sources

The data used in our company analysis is from S&P Global Market Intelligence LLC. The following data is used in our analysis model to generate this report. Data is normalised which can introduce a delay from the source being available.

Package	Data	Timeframe	Example US Source ^*
Company Financials	10 years	Income statement Cash flow statement Balance sheet	SEC Form 10-K SEC Form 10-Q
Analyst Consensus Estimates	+3 years	Forecast financials Analyst price targets	Analyst Research Reports Blue Matrix
Market Prices	30 years	Stock prices Dividends, Splits and Actions	ICE Market Data SEC Form S-1
Ownership	10 years	Top shareholders Insider trading	SEC Form 4 SEC Form 13D
Management	10 years	Leadership team Board of directors	SEC Form 10-K SEC Form DEF 14A
Key Developments	10 years	Company announcements	SEC Form 8-K

^* Example for US securities, for non-US equivalent regulatory forms and sources are used.

Unless specified all financial data is based on a yearly period but updated quarterly. This is known as Trailing Twelve Month (TTM) or Last Twelve Month (LTM) Data. Learn more.

Analysis Model and Snowflake

Details of the analysis model used to generate this report is available on our Github page, we also have guides on how to use our reports and tutorials on Youtube.

Learn about the world class team who designed and built the Simply Wall St analysis model.

Industry and Sector Metrics

Our industry and section metrics are calculated every 6 hours by Simply Wall St, details of our process are available on Github.

Analyst Sources

Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC is covered by 9 analysts. 2 of those analysts submitted the estimates of revenue or earnings used as inputs to our report. Analysts submissions are updated throughout the day.

Analyst	Institution
Dan Levy	Barclays
John Babcock	BofA Global Research
Federico Merendi	BofA Global Research