Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. We can see that Ene Technology Inc. (TPE:6243) does use debt in its business. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
When Is Debt A Problem?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Having said that, the most common situation is where a company manages its debt reasonably well - and to its own advantage. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
View our latest analysis for Ene Technology
What Is Ene Technology's Net Debt?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that as of September 2020 Ene Technology had NT$294.3m of debt, an increase on NT$258.5m, over one year. However, it does have NT$167.0m in cash offsetting this, leading to net debt of about NT$127.3m.
How Strong Is Ene Technology's Balance Sheet?
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Ene Technology had liabilities of NT$380.6m falling due within a year, and liabilities of NT$23.1m due beyond that. On the other hand, it had cash of NT$167.0m and NT$208.2m worth of receivables due within a year. So its liabilities total NT$28.6m more than the combination of its cash and short-term receivables.
Of course, Ene Technology has a market capitalization of NT$963.5m, so these liabilities are probably manageable. Having said that, it's clear that we should continue to monitor its balance sheet, lest it change for the worse. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Ene Technology will need earnings to service that debt. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Over 12 months, Ene Technology reported revenue of NT$619m, which is a gain of 12%, although it did not report any earnings before interest and tax. We usually like to see faster growth from unprofitable companies, but each to their own.
Caveat Emptor
Over the last twelve months Ene Technology produced an earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss. To be specific the EBIT loss came in at NT$35m. Considering that alongside the liabilities mentioned above does not give us much confidence that company should be using so much debt. Quite frankly we think the balance sheet is far from match-fit, although it could be improved with time. Another cause for caution is that is bled NT$6.8m in negative free cash flow over the last twelve months. So suffice it to say we do consider the stock to be risky. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. Consider risks, for instance. Every company has them, and we've spotted 1 warning sign for Ene Technology you should know about.
Of course, if you're the type of investor who prefers buying stocks without the burden of debt, then don't hesitate to discover our exclusive list of net cash growth stocks, today.
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About TWSE:6243
Ene Technology
Research, development, production, and sale of electronic components, information software, and circuit design services in China, Taiwan, and internationally.
Flawless balance sheet slight.