Warren Buffett famously said, 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. We can see that Team Group Inc. (TPE:4967) does use debt in its business. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
Check out our latest analysis for Team Group
How Much Debt Does Team Group Carry?
As you can see below, at the end of December 2020, Team Group had NT$1.66b of debt, up from NT$1.05b a year ago. Click the image for more detail. On the flip side, it has NT$254.3m in cash leading to net debt of about NT$1.40b.
How Healthy Is Team Group's Balance Sheet?
According to the last reported balance sheet, Team Group had liabilities of NT$1.16b due within 12 months, and liabilities of NT$1.08b due beyond 12 months. On the other hand, it had cash of NT$254.3m and NT$563.6m worth of receivables due within a year. So its liabilities total NT$1.42b more than the combination of its cash and short-term receivables.
This deficit isn't so bad because Team Group is worth NT$3.79b, and thus could probably raise enough capital to shore up its balance sheet, if the need arose. However, it is still worthwhile taking a close look at its ability to pay off debt.
We use two main ratios to inform us about debt levels relative to earnings. The first is net debt divided by earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), while the second is how many times its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) covers its interest expense (or its interest cover, for short). This way, we consider both the absolute quantum of the debt, as well as the interest rates paid on it.
Strangely Team Group has a sky high EBITDA ratio of 6.9, implying high debt, but a strong interest coverage of 12.0. This means that unless the company has access to very cheap debt, that interest expense will likely grow in the future. Pleasingly, Team Group is growing its EBIT faster than former Australian PM Bob Hawke downs a yard glass, boasting a 694% gain in the last twelve months. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Team Group will need earnings to service that debt. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. So it's worth checking how much of that EBIT is backed by free cash flow. Over the last three years, Team Group saw substantial negative free cash flow, in total. While that may be a result of expenditure for growth, it does make the debt far more risky.
Our View
While Team Group's conversion of EBIT to free cash flow has us nervous. For example, its EBIT growth rate and interest cover give us some confidence in its ability to manage its debt. We think that Team Group's debt does make it a bit risky, after considering the aforementioned data points together. Not all risk is bad, as it can boost share price returns if it pays off, but this debt risk is worth keeping in mind. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. Case in point: We've spotted 4 warning signs for Team Group you should be aware of, and 2 of them are significant.
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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About TWSE:4967
Team Group
Manufactures and sells integrated circuit chip, memory, and computer peripheral equipment in Taiwan, Asia, the United States, Europe, and internationally.
Flawless balance sheet with solid track record and pays a dividend.