David Iben put it well when he said, 'Volatility is not a risk we care about. What we care about is avoiding the permanent loss of capital.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. We can see that Value Valves Co., Ltd. (GTSM:4580) does use debt in its business. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
When Is Debt A Problem?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
Check out our latest analysis for Value Valves
How Much Debt Does Value Valves Carry?
As you can see below, Value Valves had NT$357.0m of debt at September 2020, down from NT$606.0m a year prior. But on the other hand it also has NT$442.4m in cash, leading to a NT$85.4m net cash position.
How Strong Is Value Valves' Balance Sheet?
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Value Valves had liabilities of NT$770.2m falling due within a year, and liabilities of NT$314.9m due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of NT$442.4m as well as receivables valued at NT$459.2m due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by NT$183.5m.
Of course, Value Valves has a market capitalization of NT$3.73b, so these liabilities are probably manageable. But there are sufficient liabilities that we would certainly recommend shareholders continue to monitor the balance sheet, going forward. Despite its noteworthy liabilities, Value Valves boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
On top of that, Value Valves grew its EBIT by 34% over the last twelve months, and that growth will make it easier to handle its debt. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if Value Valves can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. While Value Valves has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. In the last three years, Value Valves's free cash flow amounted to 26% of its EBIT, less than we'd expect. That weak cash conversion makes it more difficult to handle indebtedness.
Summing up
We could understand if investors are concerned about Value Valves's liabilities, but we can be reassured by the fact it has has net cash of NT$85.4m. And it impressed us with its EBIT growth of 34% over the last year. So is Value Valves's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Be aware that Value Valves is showing 1 warning sign in our investment analysis , you should know about...
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About TPEX:4580
Value Valves
Engages in the research, development, design, manufacture, inspection, and marketing of valves in Taiwan.
Flawless balance sheet average dividend payer.