The external fund manager backed by Berkshire Hathaway's Charlie Munger, Li Lu, makes no bones about it when he says 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. As with many other companies Yusin Holding Corp. (TPE:4557) makes use of debt. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
When Is Debt A Problem?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
View our latest analysis for Yusin Holding
How Much Debt Does Yusin Holding Carry?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that as of September 2020 Yusin Holding had NT$258.3m of debt, an increase on NT$126.4m, over one year. But it also has NT$541.5m in cash to offset that, meaning it has NT$283.2m net cash.
How Strong Is Yusin Holding's Balance Sheet?
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Yusin Holding had liabilities of NT$602.1m due within 12 months and liabilities of NT$21.0m due beyond that. On the other hand, it had cash of NT$541.5m and NT$596.4m worth of receivables due within a year. So it actually has NT$514.8m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
It's good to see that Yusin Holding has plenty of liquidity on its balance sheet, suggesting conservative management of liabilities. Given it has easily adequate short term liquidity, we don't think it will have any issues with its lenders. Succinctly put, Yusin Holding boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
It is just as well that Yusin Holding's load is not too heavy, because its EBIT was down 21% over the last year. When a company sees its earnings tank, it can sometimes find its relationships with its lenders turn sour. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But it is Yusin Holding's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. Yusin Holding may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. Over the most recent three years, Yusin Holding recorded free cash flow worth 52% of its EBIT, which is around normal, given free cash flow excludes interest and tax. This cold hard cash means it can reduce its debt when it wants to.
Summing up
While it is always sensible to investigate a company's debt, in this case Yusin Holding has NT$283.2m in net cash and a decent-looking balance sheet. So we don't have any problem with Yusin Holding's use of debt. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. For example, we've discovered 3 warning signs for Yusin Holding (1 makes us a bit uncomfortable!) that you should be aware of before investing here.
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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About TWSE:4557
Yusin Holding
An investment holding company, manufactures and sells vehicle’s brake systems in Asia, North America, Central and South America, Europe, and internationally.
Adequate balance sheet second-rate dividend payer.