Warren Buffett famously said, 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. As with many other companies King Wan Corporation Limited (SGX:554) makes use of debt. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
Why Does Debt Bring Risk?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
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What Is King Wan's Debt?
The chart below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that King Wan had S$33.4m in debt in March 2021; about the same as the year before. However, because it has a cash reserve of S$11.4m, its net debt is less, at about S$22.0m.
A Look At King Wan's Liabilities
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that King Wan had liabilities of S$54.1m due within 12 months and liabilities of S$5.04m due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of S$11.4m as well as receivables valued at S$33.4m due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by S$14.4m.
The deficiency here weighs heavily on the S$8.38m company itself, as if a child were struggling under the weight of an enormous back-pack full of books, his sports gear, and a trumpet. So we definitely think shareholders need to watch this one closely. After all, King Wan would likely require a major re-capitalisation if it had to pay its creditors today. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since King Wan will need earnings to service that debt. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Over 12 months, King Wan made a loss at the EBIT level, and saw its revenue drop to S$46m, which is a fall of 37%. That makes us nervous, to say the least.
Caveat Emptor
While King Wan's falling revenue is about as heartwarming as a wet blanket, arguably its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss is even less appealing. Indeed, it lost a very considerable S$1.0m at the EBIT level. When we look at that alongside the significant liabilities, we're not particularly confident about the company. We'd want to see some strong near-term improvements before getting too interested in the stock. Not least because it burned through S$1.6m in negative free cash flow over the last year. So suffice it to say we consider the stock to be risky. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. These risks can be hard to spot. Every company has them, and we've spotted 2 warning signs for King Wan (of which 1 is significant!) you should know about.
At the end of the day, it's often better to focus on companies that are free from net debt. You can access our special list of such companies (all with a track record of profit growth). It's free.
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Access Free AnalysisThis article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About SGX:554
King Wan
An investment holding company, provides mechanical and electrical engineering services for the building and construction industry in Singapore.
Good value with proven track record.