Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. We note that Komputronik S.A. (WSE:KOM) does have debt on its balance sheet. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
Check out our latest analysis for Komputronik
What Is Komputronik's Net Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that Komputronik had debt of zł80.4m at the end of September 2020, a reduction from zł86.8m over a year. On the flip side, it has zł20.8m in cash leading to net debt of about zł59.7m.
How Strong Is Komputronik's Balance Sheet?
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Komputronik had liabilities of zł350.7m due within 12 months and liabilities of zł19.5m due beyond that. On the other hand, it had cash of zł20.8m and zł138.1m worth of receivables due within a year. So it has liabilities totalling zł211.4m more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
The deficiency here weighs heavily on the zł25.3m company itself, as if a child were struggling under the weight of an enormous back-pack full of books, his sports gear, and a trumpet. So we definitely think shareholders need to watch this one closely. At the end of the day, Komputronik would probably need a major re-capitalization if its creditors were to demand repayment. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is Komputronik's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Over 12 months, Komputronik made a loss at the EBIT level, and saw its revenue drop to zł1.4b, which is a fall of 22%. To be frank that doesn't bode well.
Caveat Emptor
While Komputronik's falling revenue is about as heartwarming as a wet blanket, arguably its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss is even less appealing. Its EBIT loss was a whopping zł47m. Reflecting on this and the significant total liabilities, it's hard to know what to say about the stock because of our intense dis-affinity for it. Like every long-shot we're sure it has a glossy presentation outlining its blue-sky potential. But the reality is that it is low on liquid assets relative to liabilities, and it lost zł66m in the last year. So we're not very excited about owning this stock. Its too risky for us. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. For example, we've discovered 3 warning signs for Komputronik (2 are concerning!) that you should be aware of before investing here.
Of course, if you're the type of investor who prefers buying stocks without the burden of debt, then don't hesitate to discover our exclusive list of net cash growth stocks, today.
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About WSE:KOM
Komputronik
Engages in the distribution of computer hardware and software, household appliances, and consumer electronics under the Komputronik brand name in Poland.
Excellent balance sheet and slightly overvalued.