Howard Marks put it nicely when he said that, rather than worrying about share price volatility, 'The possibility of permanent loss is the risk I worry about... and every practical investor I know worries about.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. We note that Observe Medical ASA (OB:OBSRV) does have debt on its balance sheet. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
Why Does Debt Bring Risk?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Having said that, the most common situation is where a company manages its debt reasonably well - and to its own advantage. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
How Much Debt Does Observe Medical Carry?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that as of June 2025 Observe Medical had kr82.2m of debt, an increase on kr56.0m, over one year. However, because it has a cash reserve of kr2.96m, its net debt is less, at about kr79.2m.
How Strong Is Observe Medical's Balance Sheet?
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Observe Medical had liabilities of kr67.5m due within 12 months and liabilities of kr62.3m due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of kr2.96m as well as receivables valued at kr4.97m due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by kr121.9m.
The deficiency here weighs heavily on the kr76.5m company itself, as if a child were struggling under the weight of an enormous back-pack full of books, his sports gear, and a trumpet. So we'd watch its balance sheet closely, without a doubt. After all, Observe Medical would likely require a major re-capitalisation if it had to pay its creditors today. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But it is Observe Medical's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
View our latest analysis for Observe Medical
In the last year Observe Medical had a loss before interest and tax, and actually shrunk its revenue by 37%, to kr18m. That makes us nervous, to say the least.
Caveat Emptor
While Observe Medical's falling revenue is about as heartwarming as a wet blanket, arguably its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss is even less appealing. Its EBIT loss was a whopping kr40m. When we look at that alongside the significant liabilities, we're not particularly confident about the company. It would need to improve its operations quickly for us to be interested in it. Not least because it had negative free cash flow of kr20m over the last twelve months. So suffice it to say we consider the stock to be risky. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. To that end, you should learn about the 6 warning signs we've spotted with Observe Medical (including 5 which are a bit unpleasant) .
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About OB:OBSRV
Observe Medical
Develops and commercialize medical technology products for patients, healthcare professionals, and hospitals in Norway, Sweden, the United States, and rest of European countries.
Medium-low risk with weak fundamentals.
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