Stock Analysis

We Think KB Autosys (KOSDAQ:024120) Can Stay On Top Of Its Debt

KOSDAQ:A024120
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Warren Buffett famously said, 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. As with many other companies KB Autosys Co., Ltd. (KOSDAQ:024120) makes use of debt. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?

What Risk Does Debt Bring?

Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. Having said that, the most common situation is where a company manages its debt reasonably well - and to its own advantage. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.

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What Is KB Autosys's Debt?

The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that at September 2020 KB Autosys had debt of ₩24.0b, up from ₩19.3b in one year. However, it also had ₩14.1b in cash, and so its net debt is ₩9.94b.

debt-equity-history-analysis
KOSDAQ:A024120 Debt to Equity History December 22nd 2020

A Look At KB Autosys's Liabilities

We can see from the most recent balance sheet that KB Autosys had liabilities of ₩42.9b falling due within a year, and liabilities of ₩5.33b due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of ₩14.1b as well as receivables valued at ₩25.7b due within 12 months. So its liabilities total ₩8.51b more than the combination of its cash and short-term receivables.

Given KB Autosys has a market capitalization of ₩71.9b, it's hard to believe these liabilities pose much threat. Having said that, it's clear that we should continue to monitor its balance sheet, lest it change for the worse.

We use two main ratios to inform us about debt levels relative to earnings. The first is net debt divided by earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), while the second is how many times its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) covers its interest expense (or its interest cover, for short). This way, we consider both the absolute quantum of the debt, as well as the interest rates paid on it.

KB Autosys has a low net debt to EBITDA ratio of only 0.82. And its EBIT covers its interest expense a whopping 15.1 times over. So we're pretty relaxed about its super-conservative use of debt. In fact KB Autosys's saving grace is its low debt levels, because its EBIT has tanked 68% in the last twelve months. When it comes to paying off debt, falling earnings are no more useful than sugary sodas are for your health. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since KB Autosys will need earnings to service that debt. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.

But our final consideration is also important, because a company cannot pay debt with paper profits; it needs cold hard cash. So we clearly need to look at whether that EBIT is leading to corresponding free cash flow. Over the most recent three years, KB Autosys recorded free cash flow worth 62% of its EBIT, which is around normal, given free cash flow excludes interest and tax. This cold hard cash means it can reduce its debt when it wants to.

Our View

KB Autosys's EBIT growth rate was a real negative on this analysis, although the other factors we considered were considerably better. In particular, we are dazzled with its interest cover. Considering this range of data points, we think KB Autosys is in a good position to manage its debt levels. Having said that, the load is sufficiently heavy that we would recommend any shareholders keep a close eye on it. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Consider risks, for instance. Every company has them, and we've spotted 3 warning signs for KB Autosys you should know about.

At the end of the day, it's often better to focus on companies that are free from net debt. You can access our special list of such companies (all with a track record of profit growth). It's free.

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