Stock Analysis

Idemitsu Kosan (TSE:5019): Reassessing Valuation After Upgraded Guidance and New Share Buyback

Idemitsu Kosan Ltd. (TSE:5019) got the market’s attention this week after it raised full-year earnings guidance, launched a substantial share buyback, and reaffirmed its dividend. These developments point to strong business momentum.

See our latest analysis for Idemitsu KosanLtd.

Idemitsu KosanLtd has seen a burst of momentum lately, driven by robust earnings guidance, a new share buyback, and forward-thinking partnerships in energy tech. Over the last year, its total shareholder return was 11.6%. Its three- and five-year total returns stand out at 96.6% and 209% respectively. This underscores impressive longer-term wealth creation as the share price has climbed 10.4% in the past month.

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With guidance sharply revised upward and a sizable buyback underway, investors are left to decide whether Idemitsu KosanLtd’s strong momentum still leaves room for upside or if the recent gains already account for future growth potential.

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Price-to-Earnings of 95.5x: Is it justified?

At a last close price of ¥1,113.5, Idemitsu KosanLtd’s stock is trading on an eye-catching price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 95.5x. This is much higher than both regional peers and industry averages, making it look expensive by conventional standards.

The price-to-earnings ratio measures how much investors are willing to pay today for each unit of the company’s earnings. It is a widely watched benchmark for gauging how the market values growth prospects and profitability, especially in capital-intensive sectors like oil and gas.

Such a steep multiple suggests that the market is pricing in considerable future earnings growth, but also raises questions over whether investor expectations have run too far ahead of fundamentals. With this level of valuation, the market may be overlooking recent volatility in earnings and ongoing industry challenges.

Idemitsu KosanLtd’s P/E ratio is vastly higher than the Asian Oil and Gas industry average of 13.3x. Even compared to its peer group at 15.1x or our estimate of fair P/E at 23.4x, the stock looks severely stretched. If the market reverts toward these lower benchmarks, it could mean significant downside from current levels.

Explore the SWS fair ratio for Idemitsu KosanLtd

Result: Price-to-Earnings of 95.5x (OVERVALUED)

However, slower annual revenue growth and the stock trading above analyst price targets could signal caution as the market reassesses future expectations.

Find out about the key risks to this Idemitsu KosanLtd narrative.

Another View: SWS DCF Model Points to Undervaluation

While the price-to-earnings ratio makes Idemitsu KosanLtd look expensive, our DCF model offers a different story. According to this method, shares are actually trading 19.4% below fair value. This suggests the stock could have more upside than the multiples alone imply. Which view will the market believe?

Look into how the SWS DCF model arrives at its fair value.

5019 Discounted Cash Flow as at Nov 2025
5019 Discounted Cash Flow as at Nov 2025

Simply Wall St performs a discounted cash flow (DCF) on every stock in the world every day (check out Idemitsu KosanLtd for example). We show the entire calculation in full. You can track the result in your watchlist or portfolio and be alerted when this changes, or use our stock screener to discover 858 undervalued stocks based on their cash flows. If you save a screener we even alert you when new companies match - so you never miss a potential opportunity.

Build Your Own Idemitsu KosanLtd Narrative

If you want to reach your own conclusions or dig into the numbers yourself, crafting your own perspective is simple and takes only a couple of minutes, so why not Do it your way

A great starting point for your Idemitsu KosanLtd research is our analysis highlighting 2 key rewards and 4 important warning signs that could impact your investment decision.

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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.

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