Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We note that Mizuno Corporation (TSE:8022) does have debt on its balance sheet. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
When Is Debt A Problem?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
How Much Debt Does Mizuno Carry?
As you can see below, at the end of March 2025, Mizuno had JP¥13.5b of debt, up from JP¥12.7b a year ago. Click the image for more detail. However, it does have JP¥32.4b in cash offsetting this, leading to net cash of JP¥18.9b.
How Healthy Is Mizuno's Balance Sheet?
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Mizuno had liabilities of JP¥42.6b falling due within a year, and liabilities of JP¥18.8b due beyond that. Offsetting this, it had JP¥32.4b in cash and JP¥50.0b in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it actually has JP¥21.1b more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This short term liquidity is a sign that Mizuno could probably pay off its debt with ease, as its balance sheet is far from stretched. Simply put, the fact that Mizuno has more cash than debt is arguably a good indication that it can manage its debt safely.
View our latest analysis for Mizuno
Also positive, Mizuno grew its EBIT by 20% in the last year, and that should make it easier to pay down debt, going forward. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if Mizuno can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.
Finally, a company can only pay off debt with cold hard cash, not accounting profits. Mizuno may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. In the last three years, Mizuno created free cash flow amounting to 18% of its EBIT, an uninspiring performance. That limp level of cash conversion undermines its ability to manage and pay down debt.
Summing Up
While we empathize with investors who find debt concerning, you should keep in mind that Mizuno has net cash of JP¥18.9b, as well as more liquid assets than liabilities. And we liked the look of last year's 20% year-on-year EBIT growth. So we don't think Mizuno's use of debt is risky. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. For example - Mizuno has 2 warning signs we think you should be aware of.
When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About TSE:8022
Mizuno
Manufactures and sells sports products in Japan, the rest of Asia, Europe, the Americas, and Oceania.
Flawless balance sheet, undervalued and pays a dividend.
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