Warren Buffett famously said, 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. As with many other companies JTEC Corporation (TYO:2479) makes use of debt. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
Check out our latest analysis for JTEC
What Is JTEC's Debt?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that as of September 2020 JTEC had JP¥288.0m of debt, an increase on JP¥190.0m, over one year. However, its balance sheet shows it holds JP¥1.09b in cash, so it actually has JP¥797.0m net cash.
How Healthy Is JTEC's Balance Sheet?
According to the last reported balance sheet, JTEC had liabilities of JP¥454.0m due within 12 months, and liabilities of JP¥358.0m due beyond 12 months. Offsetting this, it had JP¥1.09b in cash and JP¥366.0m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it actually has JP¥639.0m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This excess liquidity is a great indication that JTEC's balance sheet is just as strong as racists are weak. With this in mind one could posit that its balance sheet is as strong as beautiful a rare rhino. Succinctly put, JTEC boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
In fact JTEC's saving grace is its low debt levels, because its EBIT has tanked 56% in the last twelve months. When a company sees its earnings tank, it can sometimes find its relationships with its lenders turn sour. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since JTEC will need earnings to service that debt. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Finally, a company can only pay off debt with cold hard cash, not accounting profits. While JTEC has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. During the last three years, JTEC produced sturdy free cash flow equating to 60% of its EBIT, about what we'd expect. This cold hard cash means it can reduce its debt when it wants to.
Summing up
While it is always sensible to investigate a company's debt, in this case JTEC has JP¥797.0m in net cash and a decent-looking balance sheet. So is JTEC's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. For instance, we've identified 2 warning signs for JTEC (1 is potentially serious) you should be aware of.
At the end of the day, it's often better to focus on companies that are free from net debt. You can access our special list of such companies (all with a track record of profit growth). It's free.
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About TSE:2479
JTEC
Engages in technical staff intellectual property leasing business for engineers in Japan and internationally.
Flawless balance sheet with solid track record and pays a dividend.