Pharmanutra S.p.A.'s (BIT:PHN) price-to-earnings (or "P/E") ratio of 52.9x might make it look like a strong sell right now compared to the market in Italy, where around half of the companies have P/E ratios below 14x and even P/E's below 8x are quite common. Nonetheless, we'd need to dig a little deeper to determine if there is a rational basis for the highly elevated P/E.
Pharmanutra could be doing better as its earnings have been going backwards lately while most other companies have been seeing positive earnings growth. It might be that many expect the dour earnings performance to recover substantially, which has kept the P/E from collapsing. You'd really hope so, otherwise you're paying a pretty hefty price for no particular reason.
Check out our latest analysis for Pharmanutra
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There's an inherent assumption that a company should far outperform the market for P/E ratios like Pharmanutra's to be considered reasonable.
Retrospectively, the last year delivered a frustrating 33% decrease to the company's bottom line. As a result, earnings from three years ago have also fallen 22% overall. Accordingly, shareholders would have felt downbeat about the medium-term rates of earnings growth.
Turning to the outlook, the next three years should generate growth of 30% per annum as estimated by the dual analysts watching the company. With the market only predicted to deliver 19% per annum, the company is positioned for a stronger earnings result.
In light of this, it's understandable that Pharmanutra's P/E sits above the majority of other companies. It seems most investors are expecting this strong future growth and are willing to pay more for the stock.
The Key Takeaway
It's argued the price-to-earnings ratio is an inferior measure of value within certain industries, but it can be a powerful business sentiment indicator.
We've established that Pharmanutra maintains its high P/E on the strength of its forecast growth being higher than the wider market, as expected. Right now shareholders are comfortable with the P/E as they are quite confident future earnings aren't under threat. It's hard to see the share price falling strongly in the near future under these circumstances.
It's always necessary to consider the ever-present spectre of investment risk. We've identified 1 warning sign with Pharmanutra, and understanding should be part of your investment process.
Of course, you might also be able to find a better stock than Pharmanutra. So you may wish to see this free collection of other companies that have reasonable P/E ratios and have grown earnings strongly.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About BIT:PHN
Pharmanutra
A pharmaceutical and nutraceutical company, researches, designs, develops, and markets nutritional supplements and medical devices in Italy, Europe, the Middle East, South America, Far East, and internationally.
Outstanding track record with excellent balance sheet.