Stock Analysis

Here's Why Technical Publications Service (BIT:TPS) Can Manage Its Debt Responsibly

BIT:TPS
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Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. We note that Technical Publications Service S.p.A. (BIT:TPS) does have debt on its balance sheet. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?

What Risk Does Debt Bring?

Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.

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How Much Debt Does Technical Publications Service Carry?

The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that Technical Publications Service had debt of €1.59m at the end of December 2020, a reduction from €2.34m over a year. However, its balance sheet shows it holds €9.50m in cash, so it actually has €7.91m net cash.

debt-equity-history-analysis
BIT:TPS Debt to Equity History May 11th 2021

How Healthy Is Technical Publications Service's Balance Sheet?

The latest balance sheet data shows that Technical Publications Service had liabilities of €8.58m due within a year, and liabilities of €5.83m falling due after that. Offsetting this, it had €9.50m in cash and €16.9m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it can boast €12.0m more liquid assets than total liabilities.

This excess liquidity is a great indication that Technical Publications Service's balance sheet is almost as strong as Fort Knox. With this in mind one could posit that its balance sheet means the company is able to handle some adversity. Succinctly put, Technical Publications Service boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!

In fact Technical Publications Service's saving grace is its low debt levels, because its EBIT has tanked 38% in the last twelve months. When it comes to paying off debt, falling earnings are no more useful than sugary sodas are for your health. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Technical Publications Service will need earnings to service that debt. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.

Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. Technical Publications Service may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. During the last three years, Technical Publications Service produced sturdy free cash flow equating to 60% of its EBIT, about what we'd expect. This cold hard cash means it can reduce its debt when it wants to.

Summing up

While it is always sensible to investigate a company's debt, in this case Technical Publications Service has €7.91m in net cash and a decent-looking balance sheet. So we don't have any problem with Technical Publications Service's use of debt. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. These risks can be hard to spot. Every company has them, and we've spotted 2 warning signs for Technical Publications Service you should know about.

Of course, if you're the type of investor who prefers buying stocks without the burden of debt, then don't hesitate to discover our exclusive list of net cash growth stocks, today.

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