David Iben put it well when he said, 'Volatility is not a risk we care about. What we care about is avoiding the permanent loss of capital.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We can see that Panache Digilife Limited (NSE:PANACHE) does use debt in its business. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
When Is Debt A Problem?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
See our latest analysis for Panache Digilife
What Is Panache Digilife's Net Debt?
As you can see below, Panache Digilife had ₹279.2m of debt at March 2021, down from ₹416.5m a year prior. However, because it has a cash reserve of ₹8.05m, its net debt is less, at about ₹271.2m.
How Healthy Is Panache Digilife's Balance Sheet?
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Panache Digilife had liabilities of ₹598.1m falling due within a year, and liabilities of ₹53.4m due beyond that. Offsetting this, it had ₹8.05m in cash and ₹386.2m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So its liabilities total ₹257.2m more than the combination of its cash and short-term receivables.
This deficit isn't so bad because Panache Digilife is worth ₹865.2m, and thus could probably raise enough capital to shore up its balance sheet, if the need arose. But we definitely want to keep our eyes open to indications that its debt is bringing too much risk.
In order to size up a company's debt relative to its earnings, we calculate its net debt divided by its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) and its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) divided by its interest expense (its interest cover). This way, we consider both the absolute quantum of the debt, as well as the interest rates paid on it.
While Panache Digilife's debt to EBITDA ratio (3.3) suggests that it uses some debt, its interest cover is very weak, at 2.2, suggesting high leverage. So shareholders should probably be aware that interest expenses appear to have really impacted the business lately. The good news is that Panache Digilife grew its EBIT a smooth 31% over the last twelve months. Like a mother's loving embrace of a newborn that sort of growth builds resilience, putting the company in a stronger position to manage its debt. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But it is Panache Digilife's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
Finally, a company can only pay off debt with cold hard cash, not accounting profits. So we always check how much of that EBIT is translated into free cash flow. During the last three years, Panache Digilife burned a lot of cash. While that may be a result of expenditure for growth, it does make the debt far more risky.
Our View
Panache Digilife's conversion of EBIT to free cash flow and interest cover definitely weigh on it, in our esteem. But its EBIT growth rate tells a very different story, and suggests some resilience. When we consider all the factors discussed, it seems to us that Panache Digilife is taking some risks with its use of debt. While that debt can boost returns, we think the company has enough leverage now. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. We've identified 3 warning signs with Panache Digilife (at least 2 which shouldn't be ignored) , and understanding them should be part of your investment process.
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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About NSEI:PANACHE
Panache Digilife
Manufactures, distributes, sells, and services IoT and ICT devices in India.
Low with imperfect balance sheet.