Howard Marks put it nicely when he said that, rather than worrying about share price volatility, 'The possibility of permanent loss is the risk I worry about... and every practical investor I know worries about.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. As with many other companies Saksoft Limited (NSE:SAKSOFT) makes use of debt. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. Having said that, the most common situation is where a company manages its debt reasonably well - and to its own advantage. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
See our latest analysis for Saksoft
How Much Debt Does Saksoft Carry?
As you can see below, Saksoft had ₹350.6m of debt, at March 2021, which is about the same as the year before. You can click the chart for greater detail. But on the other hand it also has ₹1.00b in cash, leading to a ₹654.1m net cash position.
How Strong Is Saksoft's Balance Sheet?
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Saksoft had liabilities of ₹754.5m due within 12 months and liabilities of ₹304.8m due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of ₹1.00b as well as receivables valued at ₹744.4m due within 12 months. So it actually has ₹689.8m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This surplus suggests that Saksoft has a conservative balance sheet, and could probably eliminate its debt without much difficulty. Succinctly put, Saksoft boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
In addition to that, we're happy to report that Saksoft has boosted its EBIT by 30%, thus reducing the spectre of future debt repayments. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Saksoft will need earnings to service that debt. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
Finally, a business needs free cash flow to pay off debt; accounting profits just don't cut it. Saksoft may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. During the last three years, Saksoft produced sturdy free cash flow equating to 78% of its EBIT, about what we'd expect. This free cash flow puts the company in a good position to pay down debt, when appropriate.
Summing up
While we empathize with investors who find debt concerning, you should keep in mind that Saksoft has net cash of ₹654.1m, as well as more liquid assets than liabilities. And it impressed us with its EBIT growth of 30% over the last year. So we don't think Saksoft's use of debt is risky. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. These risks can be hard to spot. Every company has them, and we've spotted 1 warning sign for Saksoft you should know about.
When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About NSEI:SAKSOFT
Saksoft
An information technology company, provides digital transformation solutions in Europe, the United States, the Asia Pacific, and internationally.
Flawless balance sheet established dividend payer.