The external fund manager backed by Berkshire Hathaway's Charlie Munger, Li Lu, makes no bones about it when he says 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. As with many other companies DIC India Limited (NSE:DICIND) makes use of debt. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
View our latest analysis for DIC India
How Much Debt Does DIC India Carry?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that DIC India had ₹130.6m of debt in June 2020, down from ₹475.0m, one year before. But on the other hand it also has ₹1.00b in cash, leading to a ₹871.1m net cash position.
A Look At DIC India's Liabilities
The latest balance sheet data shows that DIC India had liabilities of ₹1.68b due within a year, and liabilities of ₹90.4m falling due after that. On the other hand, it had cash of ₹1.00b and ₹1.72b worth of receivables due within a year. So it can boast ₹952.4m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
It's good to see that DIC India has plenty of liquidity on its balance sheet, suggesting conservative management of liabilities. Given it has easily adequate short term liquidity, we don't think it will have any issues with its lenders. Succinctly put, DIC India boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
In addition to that, we're happy to report that DIC India has boosted its EBIT by 52%, thus reducing the spectre of future debt repayments. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since DIC India will need earnings to service that debt. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
But our final consideration is also important, because a company cannot pay debt with paper profits; it needs cold hard cash. DIC India may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. Over the last two years, DIC India actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT. That sort of strong cash conversion gets us as excited as the crowd when the beat drops at a Daft Punk concert.
Summing up
While it is always sensible to investigate a company's debt, in this case DIC India has ₹871.1m in net cash and a decent-looking balance sheet. And it impressed us with free cash flow of ₹526m, being 386% of its EBIT. When it comes to DIC India's debt, we sufficiently relaxed that our mind turns to the jacuzzi. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. For instance, we've identified 5 warning signs for DIC India (1 doesn't sit too well with us) you should be aware of.
At the end of the day, it's often better to focus on companies that are free from net debt. You can access our special list of such companies (all with a track record of profit growth). It's free.
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About NSEI:DICIND
DIC India
Manufactures and sells printing inks and allied material in India.
Flawless balance sheet low.