Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We note that Hilan Ltd. (TLV:HLAN) does have debt on its balance sheet. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
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How Much Debt Does Hilan Carry?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that Hilan had ₪127.1m of debt in March 2023, down from ₪219.4m, one year before. However, it does have ₪153.4m in cash offsetting this, leading to net cash of ₪26.3m.
How Healthy Is Hilan's Balance Sheet?
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Hilan had liabilities of ₪918.4m due within 12 months and liabilities of ₪330.8m due beyond that. Offsetting this, it had ₪153.4m in cash and ₪894.1m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it has liabilities totalling ₪201.6m more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
Given Hilan has a market capitalization of ₪4.21b, it's hard to believe these liabilities pose much threat. But there are sufficient liabilities that we would certainly recommend shareholders continue to monitor the balance sheet, going forward. Despite its noteworthy liabilities, Hilan boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
Also good is that Hilan grew its EBIT at 18% over the last year, further increasing its ability to manage debt. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But it is Hilan's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Finally, a business needs free cash flow to pay off debt; accounting profits just don't cut it. Hilan may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. Over the last three years, Hilan actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT. That sort of strong cash conversion gets us as excited as the crowd when the beat drops at a Daft Punk concert.
Summing Up
While it is always sensible to look at a company's total liabilities, it is very reassuring that Hilan has ₪26.3m in net cash. And it impressed us with free cash flow of ₪211m, being 111% of its EBIT. So is Hilan's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. Over time, share prices tend to follow earnings per share, so if you're interested in Hilan, you may well want to click here to check an interactive graph of its earnings per share history.
At the end of the day, it's often better to focus on companies that are free from net debt. You can access our special list of such companies (all with a track record of profit growth). It's free.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About TASE:HLAN
Hilan
A software as a service (SaaS) provider, develops solutions for management of enterprise human capital in Israel.
Outstanding track record with flawless balance sheet.