Northern Data Valuation

Q: What is the Fair Price of NB2D when looking at its future cash flows? For this estimate we use a Discounted Cash Flow model.

NB2D (€52.8) is trading below our estimate of [[fair value]] (€118.4)

Is NB2D undervalued compared to its fair value, analyst forecasts and its price relative to the market?

Valuation Score

2/6

Valuation Score 2/6

Below Fair Value
Significantly Below Fair Value
Price-To-Sales vs Peers
Price-To-Sales vs Industry
Price-To-Sales vs Fair Ratio
Analyst Forecast

Share Price vs Fair Value

What is the Fair Price of NB2D when looking at its future cash flows? For this estimate we use a Discounted Cash Flow model.

Below Fair Value: NB2D (€52.8) is trading below our estimate of fair value (€118.4)

Significantly Below Fair Value: NB2D is trading below fair value by more than 20%.

Key Valuation Metric

Which metric is best to use when looking at relative valuation for NB2D?

Key metric: As NB2D is unprofitable we use its Price-To-Sales Ratio for relative valuation analysis.

The above table shows the Price to Sales ratio for NB2D. This is calculated by dividing NB2D's market cap by their current revenue.
What is NB2D's PS Ratio?
PS Ratio	42.2x
Sales	€77.53m
Market Cap	€3.27b

NB2D key valuation metrics and ratios. From Price to Earnings, Price to Sales and Price to Book to Price to Earnings Growth Ratio, Enterprise Value and EBITDA.
Key Statistics
Enterprise Value/Revenue	41.4x
Enterprise Value/EBITDA	-96x
PEG Ratio	n/a

Price to Sales Ratio vs Peers

How does NB2D's PS Ratio compare to its peers?

The above table shows the PS ratio for NB2D vs its peers. Here we also display the market cap and forecasted growth for additional consideration.
Company	Forward PS	Estimated Growth	Market Cap
Peer Average	5x
BYIT Bytes Technology Group	5x	10.9%	UK£1.0b
GBG GB Group	3.1x	6.9%	UK£883.9m
ALFA Alfa Financial Software Holdings	6.3x	9.6%	UK£643.4m
SGE Sage Group	5.4x	8.0%	UK£12.7b
NB2D Northern Data	42.2x	26.3%	€3.3b

Price-To-Sales vs Peers: NB2D is expensive based on its Price-To-Sales Ratio (42.2x) compared to the peer average (5x).

Price to Sales Ratio vs Industry

How does NB2D's PS Ratio compare vs other companies in the GB Software Industry?

10 Companies	Price / Sales	Estimated Growth	Market Cap
RM. RM	0.5x	n/a	US$109.15m
SWG Shearwater Group	0.4x	n/a	US$11.10m
MBO MobilityOne	0.009x	n/a	US$2.51m
CCS Crossword Cybersecurity	0.5x	n/a	US$2.46m

10 Companies		Estimated Growth	Market Cap

No more companies

Price-To-Sales vs Industry: NB2D is expensive based on its Price-To-Sales Ratio (42.2x) compared to the UK Software industry average (2.3x).

Price to Sales Ratio vs Fair Ratio

What is NB2D's PS Ratio compared to its Fair PS Ratio? This is the expected PS Ratio taking into account the company's forecast earnings growth, profit margins and other risk factors.

NB2D PS Ratio vs Fair Ratio.
Fair Ratio
Current PS Ratio	42.2x
Fair PS Ratio	n/a

Price-To-Sales vs Fair Ratio: Insufficient data to calculate NB2D's Price-To-Sales Fair Ratio for valuation analysis.

Analyst Price Targets

What is the analyst 12-month forecast and do we have any statistical confidence in the consensus price target?

The above table shows the analyst NB2D forecast and predictions for the stock price in 12 month’s time.
Date	Share Price	Average 1Y Price Target	Dispersion	High	Low	1Y Actual price	Analysts
Current	€52.80	€47.10 -10.8%	18.5%	€60.00	€36.00	n/a	5
Dec ’25	n/a	€42.13 0%	11.6%	€48.50	€36.00	n/a	4
Nov ’25	€28.08	€42.13 +50.0%	11.6%	€48.50	€36.00	n/a	4
Oct ’25	€25.68	€37.13 +44.6%	13.5%	€45.00	€31.00	n/a	4
Sep ’25	n/a	€37.13 0%	13.5%	€45.00	€31.00	n/a	4
Aug ’25	n/a	€39.17 0%	10.5%	€45.00	€36.00	n/a	3
Jul ’25	€23.88	€40.00 +67.5%	9.4%	€45.00	€36.00	n/a	3
Jun ’25	€24.28	€40.00 +64.8%	9.4%	€45.00	€36.00	n/a	3

Analyst Forecast: Target price is lower than the current share price.

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Company Analysis and Financial Data Status

Data	Last Updated (UTC time)
Company Analysis	2025/01/05 12:15
End of Day Share Price	2025/01/03 00:00
Earnings	2023/12/31
Annual Earnings	2023/12/31

Data Sources

The data used in our company analysis is from S&P Global Market Intelligence LLC. The following data is used in our analysis model to generate this report. Data is normalised which can introduce a delay from the source being available.

Package	Data	Timeframe	Example US Source ^*
Company Financials	10 years	Income statement Cash flow statement Balance sheet	SEC Form 10-K SEC Form 10-Q
Analyst Consensus Estimates	+3 years	Forecast financials Analyst price targets	Analyst Research Reports Blue Matrix
Market Prices	30 years	Stock prices Dividends, Splits and Actions	ICE Market Data SEC Form S-1
Ownership	10 years	Top shareholders Insider trading	SEC Form 4 SEC Form 13D
Management	10 years	Leadership team Board of directors	SEC Form 10-K SEC Form DEF 14A
Key Developments	10 years	Company announcements	SEC Form 8-K

^* example for US securities, for non-US equivalent regulatory forms and sources are used.

Unless specified all financial data is based on a yearly period but updated quarterly. This is known as Trailing Twelve Month (TTM) or Last Twelve Month (LTM) Data. Learn more here.

Analysis Model and Snowflake

Details of the analysis model used to generate this report is available on our Github page, we also have guides on how to use our reports and tutorials on Youtube.

Learn about the world class team who designed and built the Simply Wall St analysis model.

Industry and Sector Metrics

Our industry and section metrics are calculated every 6 hours by Simply Wall St, details of our process are available on .

Analyst Sources

Northern Data AG is covered by 6 analysts. 5 of those analysts submitted the estimates of revenue or earnings used as inputs to our report. Analysts submissions are updated throughout the day.

Analyst	Institution
Michael Roost	Baader Helvea Equity Research
Gerhard Orgonas	Berenberg
Lucas Pipes	B. Riley Securities, Inc.