L'Air Liquide S.A.

ENXTPA:AI Stock Report

Market Cap: €106.1b

L'Air Liquide Management

Management criteria checks 4/4

L'Air Liquide's CEO is Francois Jackow, appointed in Jun 2022, has a tenure of 4.08 years. total yearly compensation is €4.48M, comprised of 27% salary and 73% bonuses, including company stock and options. directly owns 0.014% of the company’s shares, worth €14.43M. The average tenure of the management team and the board of directors is 4.4 years and 5.1 years respectively.

Key information

Francois Jackow

Chief executive officer

€4.5m

Total compensation

CEO salary percentage26.99%
CEO tenure4yrs
CEO ownership0.01%
Management average tenure4.4yrs
Board average tenure5.1yrs

Recent management updates

Recent updates

Narrative Update Jun 06

AI: Fair Value View Weighs Semiconductor Gas Expansion Against Mixed Rating Changes

Analysts have nudged the fair value estimate for L'Air Liquide slightly higher from €198.15 to €198.30, reflecting a mix of recent target cuts and increases on the stock and updated assumptions for its discount rate, revenue growth, profit margin and future P/E. Analyst Commentary Recent research on L'Air Liquide points to a mixed but generally constructive tone, with some analysts lifting targets or upgrading their stance and JPMorgan trimming its target to €175 while keeping a Neutral rating.
Narrative Update Apr 29

AI: Fair Value View Balances Large Industrial Gas Projects And Recent Rating Upgrades

Analysts have raised the fair value estimate for L'Air Liquide to €198.15 from €196.58, reflecting updated assumptions for higher revenue growth, a slightly adjusted discount rate, a steady profit margin profile, and recent price target increases from several research houses. Analyst Commentary Recent Street research for L'Air Liquide has leaned positive, with several firms adjusting price targets and ratings.
Analysis Article Dec 28

Estimating The Fair Value Of L'Air Liquide S.A. (EPA:AI)

Key Insights L'Air Liquide's estimated fair value is €140 based on 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity Current share price...
Analysis Article Sep 25

Investors Will Want L'Air Liquide's (EPA:AI) Growth In ROCE To Persist

There are a few key trends to look for if we want to identify the next multi-bagger. One common approach is to try and...
Analysis Article Sep 01

If EPS Growth Is Important To You, L'Air Liquide (EPA:AI) Presents An Opportunity

For beginners, it can seem like a good idea (and an exciting prospect) to buy a company that tells a good story to...
Analysis Article Aug 16

L'Air Liquide (EPA:AI) Has A Pretty Healthy Balance Sheet

Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility...
Analysis Article Aug 01

L'Air Liquide S.A. (EPA:AI) Just Reported Half-Yearly Earnings: Have Analysts Changed Their Mind On The Stock?

L'Air Liquide S.A. ( EPA:AI ) came out with its interim results last week, and we wanted to see how the business is...
Analysis Article Jun 29

L'Air Liquide S.A. (EPA:AI) Investors Are Less Pessimistic Than Expected

When close to half the companies in France have price-to-earnings ratios (or "P/E's") below 16x, you may consider L'Air...
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New Narrative Feb 23

Investments In Low-Carbon Hydrogen Will Meet Future Market Demand

Operational restructuring and strategic initiatives are enhancing cost efficiency and net margins, with a focus on future revenue growth through a solid investment pipeline.

CEO Compensation Analysis

How has Francois Jackow's remuneration changed compared to L'Air Liquide's earnings?
DateTotal CompensationSalaryCompany Earnings
Dec 31 2025€4m€1m

€4b

Sep 30 2025n/an/a

€3b

Jun 30 2025n/an/a

€3b

Mar 31 2025n/an/a

€3b

Dec 31 2024€5m€1m

€3b

Sep 30 2024n/an/a

€3b

Jun 30 2024n/an/a

€3b

Mar 31 2024n/an/a

€3b

Dec 31 2023€4m€1m

€3b

Sep 30 2023n/an/a

€3b

Jun 30 2023n/an/a

€3b

Mar 31 2023n/an/a

€3b

Dec 31 2022€3m€642k

€3b

Compensation vs Market: Francois's total compensation ($USD5.14M) is about average for companies of similar size in the French market ($USD5.64M).

Compensation vs Earnings: Francois's compensation has been consistent with company performance over the past year.


CEO

Francois Jackow (57 yo)

4yrs
Tenure
€4,483,000
Compensation

Mr. Francois Jackow serves as Director of L'Air Liquide S.A. since May 04, 2022. He serves as Chief Executive Officer at L'Air Liquide S.A. since June 01, 2022. He serves as an Independent Director of Schn...


Leadership Team

NamePositionTenureCompensationOwnership
Francois Jackow
CEO & Director4yrs€4.48m0.014%
€ 14.4m
Jérôme Pelletan
Group VP & CFO5yrsno datano data
Aude Rodriguez
Head of Investor Relations11.3yrsno datano data
Amelia Irion
Group Human Resources Vice President3.4yrsno datano data
Francois Venet
Senior Vice President of Large Industries & Strategy8.9yrsno datano data
Armelle Levieux
Group Vice President of Innovation & Technologyno datano datano data
Christiane Muller
Vice President of Global Markets & Technologies Activitiesno datano datano data
Adam Peters
CEO of Air Liquide North America4.4yrsno datano data
Diana Schillag
Group VP & General Secretaryno datano datano data
Marcelo Fioranelli
Group VP & CEO of Airgas1.6yrsno datano data
4.4yrs
Average Tenure
56yo
Average Age

Experienced Management: AI's management team is considered experienced (4.4 years average tenure).


Board Members

NamePositionTenureCompensationOwnership
Francois Jackow
CEO & Director4.1yrs€4.48m0.014%
€ 14.4m
Benoit Potier
Chairman of the Board26.1yrs€803.00k0.13%
€ 138.8m
Xavier M. Huillard
Lead Independent Director9.1yrs€123.50k0.0034%
€ 3.6m
Bertrand Dumazy
Independent Director5.1yrs€98.00k0.00014%
€ 148.5k
Catherine Renee Guillouard
Independent Director3.1yrs€104.50k0.00010%
€ 106.1k
Kim Mink
Independent Director6.1yrs€81.00k0.00011%
€ 116.7k
Aiman Ezzat
Independent Director5.1yrs€84.50k0.00011%
€ 116.7k
Christina Law
Independent Director3.1yrs€105.50k0.00010%
€ 106.1k
Annette Winkler
Independent Director12.1yrs€137.50k0.00056%
€ 594.1k
Monica de Virgiliis
Independent Director3.1yrs€80.00k0.00010%
€ 106.1k
Alexis Perakis-Valat
Independent Director3.1yrs€68.67k0.00010%
€ 106.1k
Fatima Tighlaline
Employees Representing Director5.7yrsno datano data
5.1yrs
Average Tenure
60yo
Average Age

Experienced Board: AI's board of directors are considered experienced (5.1 years average tenure).


Company Analysis and Financial Data Status

DataLast Updated (UTC time)
Company Analysis2026/06/19 09:29
End of Day Share Price 2026/06/19 00:00
Earnings2025/12/31
Annual Earnings2025/12/31

Data Sources

The data used in our company analysis is from S&P Global Market Intelligence LLC. The following data is used in our analysis model to generate this report. Data is normalised which can introduce a delay from the source being available.

PackageDataTimeframeExample US Source *
Company Financials10 years
  • Income statement
  • Cash flow statement
  • Balance sheet
Analyst Consensus Estimates+3 years
  • Forecast financials
  • Analyst price targets
Market Prices30 years
  • Stock prices
  • Dividends, Splits and Actions
Ownership10 years
  • Top shareholders
  • Insider trading
Management10 years
  • Leadership team
  • Board of directors
Key Developments10 years
  • Company announcements

* Example for US securities, for non-US equivalent regulatory forms and sources are used.

Unless specified all financial data is based on a yearly period but updated quarterly. This is known as Trailing Twelve Month (TTM) or Last Twelve Month (LTM) Data. Learn more.

Analysis Model and Snowflake

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Learn about the world class team who designed and built the Simply Wall St analysis model.

Industry and Sector Metrics

Our industry and section metrics are calculated every 6 hours by Simply Wall St, details of our process are available on Github.

Analyst Sources

L'Air Liquide S.A. is covered by 39 analysts. 18 of those analysts submitted the estimates of revenue or earnings used as inputs to our report. Analysts submissions are updated throughout the day.

AnalystInstitution
Alfonso MariáteguiBanco de Sabadell. S.A.
Alejandro VigilBanco Santander
James StewartBarclays