Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. As with many other companies Trigano S.A. (EPA:TRI) makes use of debt. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
Check out our latest analysis for Trigano
What Is Trigano's Debt?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that Trigano had €190.3m of debt in August 2020, down from €217.9m, one year before. But on the other hand it also has €330.3m in cash, leading to a €140.0m net cash position.
A Look At Trigano's Liabilities
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Trigano had liabilities of €536.7m due within 12 months and liabilities of €203.1m due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of €330.3m as well as receivables valued at €216.0m due within 12 months. So its liabilities total €193.5m more than the combination of its cash and short-term receivables.
Given Trigano has a market capitalization of €2.77b, it's hard to believe these liabilities pose much threat. Having said that, it's clear that we should continue to monitor its balance sheet, lest it change for the worse. While it does have liabilities worth noting, Trigano also has more cash than debt, so we're pretty confident it can manage its debt safely.
On the other hand, Trigano's EBIT dived 14%, over the last year. If that rate of decline in earnings continues, the company could find itself in a tight spot. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Trigano's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Finally, a company can only pay off debt with cold hard cash, not accounting profits. Trigano may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. Over the most recent three years, Trigano recorded free cash flow worth 72% of its EBIT, which is around normal, given free cash flow excludes interest and tax. This cold hard cash means it can reduce its debt when it wants to.
Summing up
While it is always sensible to look at a company's total liabilities, it is very reassuring that Trigano has €140.0m in net cash. And it impressed us with free cash flow of €237m, being 72% of its EBIT. So we don't have any problem with Trigano's use of debt. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Consider risks, for instance. Every company has them, and we've spotted 2 warning signs for Trigano you should know about.
At the end of the day, it's often better to focus on companies that are free from net debt. You can access our special list of such companies (all with a track record of profit growth). It's free.
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About ENXTPA:TRI
Trigano
Designs, manufactures, markets, and sells leisure vehicles for individuals and professionals in Europe.
Flawless balance sheet with solid track record and pays a dividend.