David Iben put it well when he said, 'Volatility is not a risk we care about. What we care about is avoiding the permanent loss of capital.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. As with many other companies EnviTec Biogas AG (ETR:ETG) makes use of debt. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
What Is EnviTec Biogas's Debt?
As you can see below, at the end of June 2025, EnviTec Biogas had €135.9m of debt, up from €86.8m a year ago. Click the image for more detail. However, because it has a cash reserve of €29.2m, its net debt is less, at about €106.6m.
A Look At EnviTec Biogas' Liabilities
According to the last reported balance sheet, EnviTec Biogas had liabilities of €123.9m due within 12 months, and liabilities of €113.6m due beyond 12 months. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of €29.2m as well as receivables valued at €46.7m due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by €161.5m.
This deficit is considerable relative to its market capitalization of €248.7m, so it does suggest shareholders should keep an eye on EnviTec Biogas' use of debt. This suggests shareholders would be heavily diluted if the company needed to shore up its balance sheet in a hurry.
See our latest analysis for EnviTec Biogas
In order to size up a company's debt relative to its earnings, we calculate its net debt divided by its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) and its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) divided by its interest expense (its interest cover). The advantage of this approach is that we take into account both the absolute quantum of debt (with net debt to EBITDA) and the actual interest expenses associated with that debt (with its interest cover ratio).
EnviTec Biogas's net debt of 2.2 times EBITDA suggests graceful use of debt. And the alluring interest cover (EBIT of 9.8 times interest expense) certainly does not do anything to dispel this impression. Shareholders should be aware that EnviTec Biogas's EBIT was down 67% last year. If that earnings trend continues then paying off its debt will be about as easy as herding cats on to a roller coaster. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But it is EnviTec Biogas's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. So it's worth checking how much of that EBIT is backed by free cash flow. Over the last three years, EnviTec Biogas reported free cash flow worth 14% of its EBIT, which is really quite low. For us, cash conversion that low sparks a little paranoia about is ability to extinguish debt.
Our View
Mulling over EnviTec Biogas's attempt at (not) growing its EBIT, we're certainly not enthusiastic. But on the bright side, its interest cover is a good sign, and makes us more optimistic. Overall, we think it's fair to say that EnviTec Biogas has enough debt that there are some real risks around the balance sheet. If all goes well, that should boost returns, but on the flip side, the risk of permanent capital loss is elevated by the debt. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. For example EnviTec Biogas has 3 warning signs (and 1 which is a bit concerning) we think you should know about.
When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.
Valuation is complex, but we're here to simplify it.
Discover if EnviTec Biogas might be undervalued or overvalued with our detailed analysis, featuring fair value estimates, potential risks, dividends, insider trades, and its financial condition.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About XTRA:ETG
EnviTec Biogas
Manufactures and operates biogas and biomethane plants in Germany, Italy, Great Britain, the Czechia Republic, France, Denmark, the United States, China, Slovakia, Estonia, and internationally.
Mediocre balance sheet second-rate dividend payer.
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